Effects of Hamstring Asymmetry on Agility and Leg Power in Badminton Players

Himawan Wismanadi; Achmad Widodo; Afif Rusdiawan; Ratko Pavlovic; Darul Husnul; Luthfie Lufthansa; Rizky Aris Munandar; Heri Wahyudi

doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1651343

EN

Effects of Hamstring Asymmetry on Agility and Leg Power in Badminton Players

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine the impact of hamstring muscle asymmetry on badminton athletes' leg agility and power, considering that these two physical aspects are essential for the performance of dynamic and complex movements in badminton. Method: This study was conducted with an ex post facto design on 41 active male badminton athletes in Surabaya, aged 16–20 years, with a normal BMI and a minimum of 5 years of training experience. Subjects were divided into two groups based on the level of hamstring asymmetry: the AH group (hamstring asymmetry; n = 23) with asymmetry of more than 10% and the NAH group (non-hamstring asymmetry; n = 18) with asymmetry of less than 10%. Data was collected through the Illinois Agility test, Norbord test for hamstring asymmetry, and a force plate to measure leg power. Findings: The AH group exhibited significantly slower agility times (11.83 ± 1.21 s) compared to the NAH group (10.81 ± 0.89 s; p = 0.006, Cohen’s d = 0.96). Additionally, leg power was markedly lower in the AH group (2600.61 ± 643.23 W) than in the NAH group (3221.17 ± 618.49 W; p = 0.003, Cohen’s d = 0.98), indicating large effect sizes. These findings suggest that hamstring asymmetry exceeding 10% adversely impacts agility and power, which are critical for badminton performance. Conclusion: Hamstring asymmetry significantly affects athletes' agility and leg power abilities, which impacts their performance in badminton matches that require changes in direction and explosive movements.

Keywords

Hamstring asymmetry , Badminton , Leg power , Agility , Strength

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Injury Prevention , Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Himawan Wismanadi
0000-0003-2618-172X
Indonesia

Achmad Widodo
0000-0002-3545-9837
Indonesia

Afif Rusdiawan ^*
0000-0001-5388-7061
Indonesia

Ratko Pavlovic
0000-0002-4007-4595
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Darul Husnul
0009-0001-0127-0606
Indonesia

Luthfie Lufthansa
0000-0002-8777-8688
Indonesia

Rizky Aris Munandar
0000-0002-4968-7574
Indonesia

Heri Wahyudi
0009-0000-1355-6954
Indonesia

Early Pub Date

July 15, 2025

Publication Date

July 25, 2025

Submission Date

March 4, 2025

Acceptance Date

May 19, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 8 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1651343

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA52TF56CU

APA

Wismanadi, H., Widodo, A., Rusdiawan, A., Pavlovic, R., Husnul, D., Lufthansa, L., Munandar, R. A., & Wahyudi, H. (2025). Effects of Hamstring Asymmetry on Agility and Leg Power in Badminton Players. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 8(3), 257-264. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1651343

AMA

1.Wismanadi H, Widodo A, Rusdiawan A, et al. Effects of Hamstring Asymmetry on Agility and Leg Power in Badminton Players. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2025;8(3):257-264. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1651343

Chicago

Wismanadi, Himawan, Achmad Widodo, Afif Rusdiawan, et al. 2025. “Effects of Hamstring Asymmetry on Agility and Leg Power in Badminton Players”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 8 (3): 257-64. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1651343.

EndNote

Wismanadi H, Widodo A, Rusdiawan A, Pavlovic R, Husnul D, Lufthansa L, Munandar RA, Wahyudi H (July 1, 2025) Effects of Hamstring Asymmetry on Agility and Leg Power in Badminton Players. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 8 3 257–264.

IEEE

[1]H. Wismanadi et al., “Effects of Hamstring Asymmetry on Agility and Leg Power in Badminton Players”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 257–264, July 2025, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1651343.

ISNAD

Wismanadi, Himawan - Widodo, Achmad - Rusdiawan, Afif - Pavlovic, Ratko - Husnul, Darul - Lufthansa, Luthfie - Munandar, Rizky Aris - Wahyudi, Heri. “Effects of Hamstring Asymmetry on Agility and Leg Power in Badminton Players”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 8/3 (July 1, 2025): 257-264. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1651343.

JAMA

1.Wismanadi H, Widodo A, Rusdiawan A, Pavlovic R, Husnul D, Lufthansa L, Munandar RA, Wahyudi H. Effects of Hamstring Asymmetry on Agility and Leg Power in Badminton Players. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2025;8:257–264.

MLA

Wismanadi, Himawan, et al. “Effects of Hamstring Asymmetry on Agility and Leg Power in Badminton Players”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 8, no. 3, July 2025, pp. 257-64, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1651343.

Vancouver

1.Himawan Wismanadi, Achmad Widodo, Afif Rusdiawan, Ratko Pavlovic, Darul Husnul, Luthfie Lufthansa, Rizky Aris Munandar, Heri Wahyudi. Effects of Hamstring Asymmetry on Agility and Leg Power in Badminton Players. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2025 Jul. 1;8(3):257-64. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1651343

Effects of Hamstring Asymmetry on Agility and Leg Power in Badminton Players

Abstract

Keywords

Öz

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Early Pub Date

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

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