Yıl 2021,
, 24 - 37, 20.06.2021
Muhammed Yunusnur Nişli
,
Ahmet Şirinkan
,
Zaim Alparslan Acar
,
Emine Öz Nişli
,
Hatice Toy
Kaynakça
- Adam, C., Council of, E., Committee for the Development of, S., Council of, E., & Committee of Experts on Sports, R. (1988). Eurofit : handbook for the Eurofit tests of physical fitness. Rome: Italian National Olympic Committee, Central Direction for Sport's Technical Activities Documentation and Information Division.
- Arslan, E., & Ince, G. (2015). The effects of 12 weeks exercise program on the level of gross motor skill of the children with atypical autism. International Journal of Sports, Exercise and Training Science, 1(1), 51-62.
- Bartík, P., & Bolach, B. (2015). Evaluation of general motor performance in older school age pupils with a moderate mental disability. The New Educational Review, 42(4), 253-263. doi:10.15804/tner.2015.42.4.21
- Baştürk, R. (2011). Nonparametric Statistical Methods with Spss Sample in All Aspects (Vol. 2). Ankara: Anı Publishing.
- Beasley, C. R. (1982). Effects of a jogging program on cardiovascular fitness and work performance of mentally retarded adults. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 86(6), 609-613.
- Biçer, Y., Savucu, Y., Kutlu, M., Kaldırımcı, M., & Pala, R. (2004). The effect of power and strength exercises on movement competence and ability of mentally disabled children. Research of Eastern Anatolia Region, 3(1), 173-179.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2010). Manual of data analysis for social sciences (Vol. 11). Ankara: Pegem Academy Publishing.
- Connolly, B. H., & Michael, B. T. (1986). Performance of retarded children, with and without Down syndrome, on the Bruininks Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency. Physical Therapy, 66(3), 344-348.
- Demirel, N., Sirinkan, A., & Sirinkan, Ş. Ö. (2016). Pre-school students investigation of physical improvement with Eurofit tests studying gymnastics at the summer school (Erzurum sample). International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 2(2), 688-694. Retrieved from http://dergipark.gov.tr/ijsser
- Demirel, N., & Şirinkan, A. (2018). The Effect Of Special Activity Education Program Applied In Special Education Rehabilitation Centers To Female Students. European Journal of Special Education Research, 3(1), 42-51. doi:10.5281/zenodo.1135330
- El, Ç., Hüzmeli, E. D., & Gökçek, Ö. (2020). Investigation of the Relationship between Physical Activity and Body Mass Index in Children with Down Syndrome. J Pediatr Res, 7(2), 92-96. doi:10.4274/jpr.galenos.2019.95530
- Ersoy, G. (2004). Nutrition for Exercise and Sport People (Vol. 3). Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
- Giagazoglou, P., Kokaridas, D., Sidiropoulou, M., Patsiaouras, A., Karra, C., & Neofotistou, K. (2013). Effects of a trampoline exercise intervention on motor performance and balance ability of children with intellectual disabilities. Res Dev Disabil, 34(9), 2701-2707. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.05.034
- Golubović, Š., Maksimović, J., Golubović, B., & Glumbić, N. (2012). Effects of exercise on physical fitness in children with intellectual disability. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 33(2), 608-614. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2011.11.003
- Gündüz, N. (1997). Training Informations(Vol. 2). İzmir: Saray Publishing.
- İlhan, E. L., Kırımoğlu, H., Tunçel, M., & Altun, M. (2015). The effect of special athletics training to self-care skills' level on mentally retarded children. Journal of Kirsehir Education Faculty, 16(3), 145-160.
- Kaya, M., Koca, F., Kaynak, K., & Özkatar Kaya, E. (2018). Evaluation Of The Eurofit Test Battery On Traınable Mentally Dısabled Elementary School Students. Ovidius Universty Annals, Series Physical Education And Sport, Science, Movement And Health, 18(2), 192-196.
- Kınalı, G. (2016). Children Developing Differently. In A. Kulaksızoğlu (Ed.), Physical - Art - Music Education for the Mentally Handicapped (Vol. 3, pp. 190). İstanbul: Nobel Publishing.
- Kolukısa, Ş., Torun, K., & Özdağ, S. (1995). Comparison of anthropometric and physical fitness values of 12-15 age group football players with the sedentary group. Journal of Football Science and Technology, 3(1), 17-22
- Kubilay, N. S., Yildirim, Y., Kara, B., & Harutoglu Akdur, H. (2011). Effect of balance training and posture exercises on functional level in mental retardation. Physiotherapy Rehabilitation, 22(2), 55-64.
- Salaun, L., & Berthouze-Aranda, S. E. (2012). Physical fitness and fatness in adolescents with intellectual disabilities. J Appl Res Intellect Disabil, 25(3), 231-239. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3148.2012.00659.x
- Sirinkan, A. (2011). Study of physical suitability of football school students in 7-12 age group with tests of eurofit (the sample of erzurum). e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 6(3), 178-184.
- Sirinkan, A. (2018). The Impact Of Therapeutic Recreational Exercises On Development In Basic Skills Of Male And Female Students With Down Syndrome. European Journal of Special Education Research, 3(4), 267-277. doi:10.5281/zenodo.1491854
- Sirinkan, A., & Saraçoğlu, R. N. (2017). The Investigation Of The Effects To Physical Parameters Of 24 Weeks Special Movement Training Program Which Is Applied To Autistic Children With Eurofit Tests. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 3(7), 141-153. doi:10.5281/zenodo.841325
- Tsigilis, N., Douda, H., & Tokmakidis, S. P. (2002). Test–retest reliability of the Eurofit test battery administered to university students. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 95, 1295–1300.
- Van Der Niet, A. G., Hartman, E., Moolenaar, B. J., Smith, J., & Visscher, C. (2014). Relationship between physical activity and physical fitness in school-aged children with developmental language disorders. Res Dev Disabil, 35(12), 3285-3291. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.08.0224
- Virgil, T., Mujea Ana-Maria, & Cristina-Georgiana, V. (2015). Study regarding speed development of visually impaired pupils from 7th and 8th grades using differentiated instruction. Science, Movement and Health, 15(2), 177-182.
- Yalçın, Y. G., & Akkuş, H. (2006). Child and Basketball (Vol. 1). Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
- Yanardağ, M., Ergun, N., & Yılmaz, İ. (2009). Effects of adapted exercise education on physical fitness in children with autism. Physiotherapy Rehabilitation, 20(1), 25-31.
- Yörükoğlu, A. (2000). Family and Child in a Changing Society. İstanbul: Aydın Publishing.
- Yüksel, M. F. (2018). Examination of the physical profiles of physically handicapped female badminton players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 1-8. doi:10.15314/tsed.364194
- Zorba, E., Ziyagil, M., Çolak, H., Kalkavan, A., Kolukısa, Ş., Torun, K., & Özdağ, S. (1995). 12-15 yaş grubu futbolcuların antropometrik ve fiziksel uygunluk değerlerinin sedanter grupla karşılaştırılması. Futbol Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 3(1), 17-22.
The Investigation of Acquisition Sufficiency of Physical Education Lesson Aims in A Special Education School in Turkey. A Pilot Study
Yıl 2021,
, 24 - 37, 20.06.2021
Muhammed Yunusnur Nişli
,
Ahmet Şirinkan
,
Zaim Alparslan Acar
,
Emine Öz Nişli
,
Hatice Toy
Öz
The aim of this study was to examine the acquisition sufficiency of physical education lesson goals with the help of Eurofit Test Battery. The study included 41 students with moderate and severe intellectual disability (ID) (9 female, 32 male and 29 mentally retarded, 6 down syndrome (DS) and 5 autism) who were studying at Recep Birsin Özen Special Education School in Erzurum in Turkey. Physical education lessons were conducted an hour for a day and two days for each week during eight weeks. Before and after 8 weeks of study, Eurofit Tests were applied after measuring the height and the weight of the students. Data were compared in Spss 20 statistics program at p<0.05 level. In Eurofit Test parameters of the students with moderate and severe ID; it was found a difference statically in pre-test-post-test comparisons of flamingo balance, plate tapping, sit-up, sit and reach, standing broad jump and 10x5 metre shuttle run. In the physical education and sports classes, the goals chosen according to the students' level improved the physical capacities of the students. The individual goals chosen for the students in the special education school affiliated to the Republic of Turkey Ministry of National Education contributed to the development of balance, fastness, leg strength, upper body movement speed and flexibility of the students and did not only contribute to the development of hand strength, arm strength and abdominal muscle strength of the students. The results of our study and the results of previous studies are parallel.
Kaynakça
- Adam, C., Council of, E., Committee for the Development of, S., Council of, E., & Committee of Experts on Sports, R. (1988). Eurofit : handbook for the Eurofit tests of physical fitness. Rome: Italian National Olympic Committee, Central Direction for Sport's Technical Activities Documentation and Information Division.
- Arslan, E., & Ince, G. (2015). The effects of 12 weeks exercise program on the level of gross motor skill of the children with atypical autism. International Journal of Sports, Exercise and Training Science, 1(1), 51-62.
- Bartík, P., & Bolach, B. (2015). Evaluation of general motor performance in older school age pupils with a moderate mental disability. The New Educational Review, 42(4), 253-263. doi:10.15804/tner.2015.42.4.21
- Baştürk, R. (2011). Nonparametric Statistical Methods with Spss Sample in All Aspects (Vol. 2). Ankara: Anı Publishing.
- Beasley, C. R. (1982). Effects of a jogging program on cardiovascular fitness and work performance of mentally retarded adults. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 86(6), 609-613.
- Biçer, Y., Savucu, Y., Kutlu, M., Kaldırımcı, M., & Pala, R. (2004). The effect of power and strength exercises on movement competence and ability of mentally disabled children. Research of Eastern Anatolia Region, 3(1), 173-179.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2010). Manual of data analysis for social sciences (Vol. 11). Ankara: Pegem Academy Publishing.
- Connolly, B. H., & Michael, B. T. (1986). Performance of retarded children, with and without Down syndrome, on the Bruininks Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency. Physical Therapy, 66(3), 344-348.
- Demirel, N., Sirinkan, A., & Sirinkan, Ş. Ö. (2016). Pre-school students investigation of physical improvement with Eurofit tests studying gymnastics at the summer school (Erzurum sample). International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 2(2), 688-694. Retrieved from http://dergipark.gov.tr/ijsser
- Demirel, N., & Şirinkan, A. (2018). The Effect Of Special Activity Education Program Applied In Special Education Rehabilitation Centers To Female Students. European Journal of Special Education Research, 3(1), 42-51. doi:10.5281/zenodo.1135330
- El, Ç., Hüzmeli, E. D., & Gökçek, Ö. (2020). Investigation of the Relationship between Physical Activity and Body Mass Index in Children with Down Syndrome. J Pediatr Res, 7(2), 92-96. doi:10.4274/jpr.galenos.2019.95530
- Ersoy, G. (2004). Nutrition for Exercise and Sport People (Vol. 3). Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
- Giagazoglou, P., Kokaridas, D., Sidiropoulou, M., Patsiaouras, A., Karra, C., & Neofotistou, K. (2013). Effects of a trampoline exercise intervention on motor performance and balance ability of children with intellectual disabilities. Res Dev Disabil, 34(9), 2701-2707. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.05.034
- Golubović, Š., Maksimović, J., Golubović, B., & Glumbić, N. (2012). Effects of exercise on physical fitness in children with intellectual disability. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 33(2), 608-614. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2011.11.003
- Gündüz, N. (1997). Training Informations(Vol. 2). İzmir: Saray Publishing.
- İlhan, E. L., Kırımoğlu, H., Tunçel, M., & Altun, M. (2015). The effect of special athletics training to self-care skills' level on mentally retarded children. Journal of Kirsehir Education Faculty, 16(3), 145-160.
- Kaya, M., Koca, F., Kaynak, K., & Özkatar Kaya, E. (2018). Evaluation Of The Eurofit Test Battery On Traınable Mentally Dısabled Elementary School Students. Ovidius Universty Annals, Series Physical Education And Sport, Science, Movement And Health, 18(2), 192-196.
- Kınalı, G. (2016). Children Developing Differently. In A. Kulaksızoğlu (Ed.), Physical - Art - Music Education for the Mentally Handicapped (Vol. 3, pp. 190). İstanbul: Nobel Publishing.
- Kolukısa, Ş., Torun, K., & Özdağ, S. (1995). Comparison of anthropometric and physical fitness values of 12-15 age group football players with the sedentary group. Journal of Football Science and Technology, 3(1), 17-22
- Kubilay, N. S., Yildirim, Y., Kara, B., & Harutoglu Akdur, H. (2011). Effect of balance training and posture exercises on functional level in mental retardation. Physiotherapy Rehabilitation, 22(2), 55-64.
- Salaun, L., & Berthouze-Aranda, S. E. (2012). Physical fitness and fatness in adolescents with intellectual disabilities. J Appl Res Intellect Disabil, 25(3), 231-239. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3148.2012.00659.x
- Sirinkan, A. (2011). Study of physical suitability of football school students in 7-12 age group with tests of eurofit (the sample of erzurum). e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 6(3), 178-184.
- Sirinkan, A. (2018). The Impact Of Therapeutic Recreational Exercises On Development In Basic Skills Of Male And Female Students With Down Syndrome. European Journal of Special Education Research, 3(4), 267-277. doi:10.5281/zenodo.1491854
- Sirinkan, A., & Saraçoğlu, R. N. (2017). The Investigation Of The Effects To Physical Parameters Of 24 Weeks Special Movement Training Program Which Is Applied To Autistic Children With Eurofit Tests. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 3(7), 141-153. doi:10.5281/zenodo.841325
- Tsigilis, N., Douda, H., & Tokmakidis, S. P. (2002). Test–retest reliability of the Eurofit test battery administered to university students. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 95, 1295–1300.
- Van Der Niet, A. G., Hartman, E., Moolenaar, B. J., Smith, J., & Visscher, C. (2014). Relationship between physical activity and physical fitness in school-aged children with developmental language disorders. Res Dev Disabil, 35(12), 3285-3291. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.08.0224
- Virgil, T., Mujea Ana-Maria, & Cristina-Georgiana, V. (2015). Study regarding speed development of visually impaired pupils from 7th and 8th grades using differentiated instruction. Science, Movement and Health, 15(2), 177-182.
- Yalçın, Y. G., & Akkuş, H. (2006). Child and Basketball (Vol. 1). Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
- Yanardağ, M., Ergun, N., & Yılmaz, İ. (2009). Effects of adapted exercise education on physical fitness in children with autism. Physiotherapy Rehabilitation, 20(1), 25-31.
- Yörükoğlu, A. (2000). Family and Child in a Changing Society. İstanbul: Aydın Publishing.
- Yüksel, M. F. (2018). Examination of the physical profiles of physically handicapped female badminton players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 1-8. doi:10.15314/tsed.364194
- Zorba, E., Ziyagil, M., Çolak, H., Kalkavan, A., Kolukısa, Ş., Torun, K., & Özdağ, S. (1995). 12-15 yaş grubu futbolcuların antropometrik ve fiziksel uygunluk değerlerinin sedanter grupla karşılaştırılması. Futbol Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 3(1), 17-22.