Extent of Knowledge and Application the Basics of Biomechanics Among Paralympic Games Coaches

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 482 - 495, 25.10.2023

Ibtehal Alkhawaldeh Mohannad Alzughialat

https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1328438

Öz

This study aimed to identify the extent to which the bio-mechanical principles of human movement are known and applied in training the skill aspects of Paralympic coaches where the sample of the study consisted of 35 Paralympic coaches from several countries, all of whom are males. The average age of 42 ± 3.4 years. Their average training age was 7.5 ± 2.6 years. In order to achieve the study's objectives, the researchers designed a cognitive test that its validity, reliability, difficulty index were confirmed, and composed of 51 questions distributed to 6 axes. They also designed a questionnaire that its validity and reliability were confirmed and consistent and made up of (38) A paragraph distributed to (6) axes. The study results showed a low level of knowledge and low degree of application of the basics of biomechanics among Paralympic coaches. According to the results of our study, The responsible authorities of the Paralympic Committees should provide their coaches with special courses in biomechanical analysis and enhance their capabilities in this field, given its practical importance.. Academic agencies that issue training certificates in the field of sports training for persons with disabilities should focus on the field of biomechanical analysis and its related matters in their teaching programs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Paralympics, Biomechanics, Application, Coaches, Knowledge Range

Kaynakça

• Chawla, N. (2017). Biomechanics in Physical Education Application of Biomechanics in Teaching Physical Education. International Journal of Enhanced Research in Educational Development (IJERED). ‏ Dutt, S. (2018). Role of biomechanics in physical education and sports. National Journal of multi-disciplinary Research and Development, ISSN, 2455-9040. ‏ Higgs, C., Babstock, P., Buck, J., & Parsons, C. (1990). Wheelchair classification for track and field events: a performance approach. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 7(1), 22-40. ‏ İslamoğlu, A.H., Öndar, E., Yıldırım, T., & Kartal, Z. (2023). Determination of Anthropometric Measurements and Nutritional Status of Wheelchair Basketball Players. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 1-9.
• Lopes, J., Guimarães, K.A., Lopes, S.M., Pérego, S.M., & Andrade, C. (2023). Analysis of biomechanics in athletes with disabilities: a systematic and narrative review. Fisioterapiaem Movimento, 36, e36201.‏doi. org/10.1590/fm.2023.36201
• Maly, M. R. (2009). Linking biomechanics to mobility and disability in people with knee osteoarthritis. Exercise and sport sciences reviews, 37(1),36-42.‏DOI: 10.1097/JES. 0b013e3181912071
• Mauerberg-deCastro, E., Campbell, D. F., & Tavares, C. P. (2016). The global reality of the Paralympic Movement: Challenges and opportunities in disability sports. Motriz: Revista de EducaçãoFísica, 22, 111-123. doi.org/10.1590/S1980-6574201600030001
• O'Riordan, A., &Frossard, L. A. (2006). Seated Shot Put–What’s it all about?. Modern Athlete and coach, 44(2), 2-8. ‏ Özkaya, N., Leger, D., Goldsheyder, D., &Nordin, M. (2016). Fundamentals of biomechanics: equilibrium, motion, and deformation. Springer. ‏ Reina, R., Elvira, J. L., Valverde, M., Roldán, A., &Yanci, J. (2019). Kinematic and kinetic analyses of the vertical jump with and without header as performed by para-footballers with cerebral palsy. Sports, 7(9), 209. ‏ Romanov, R., Stupar, D., & Medjedovic, B. (2022). The Effects of Kinesiology Treatment on Morphological Characteristics of Top Table Tennis Players with Disabilities. International Journal of Morphology, 40(4). ‏ Silva, A. S., Barreiros, A., & Fonseca, A. M. (2019). Exploring the importance of coaches in the development of the sports career in Handball. The perception of athletes from higher and lower levels of success. Cuadernos de Psicologíadel Deporte, 19(1),106-120.‏doi.org/10.6018/ cpd.314221
• Trowell, D., Vicenzino, B., Saunders, N., Fox, A., &Bonacci, J. (2020). Effect of strength training on biomechanical and neuromuscular variables in distance runners: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 50, 133-150. ‏ Watkins, J. (2014). Fundamental biomechanics of sport and exercise. Routledge