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The Effect of Biomechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of Gastrocnemius (Lateral-Medial) Muscle and Achilles Tendon on Jumping Performance in Professional Soccer Players

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 842 - 847, 25.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1473121

Öz

Anaerobic performance (vertical jumps) is an important indicator in determining athletic performance in soccer. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of biomechanical and viscoelastic properties of lateral and medial gastrocnemius (LG&MG) muscle and achilles tendon (AT) on jumping performance of professional soccer players. A total of 21 male professional soccer players with a mean age of 18.19±0.40 years, a mean height of 180.48±6.25 cm, a mean body weight of 70.71±7.82 kg, and a mean BMI of 21.66±1.65 kg/m₂ were included in this study. LG and MG muscle, as well as AT biomechanical and viscoelastic properties were evaluated with Myoton Pro device. Measurements were performed in the prone position of the soccer players, LG and MG at 50° plantar flexion, and AT at 0° (neutral position) at an angle of 4 cm above the calcaneal tubercle. Counter movement jump (CMJ) were recorded with the high-speed camera in the validated My Jump 2 application. A significant correlation was observed between the LG (F) tension value and CMJ (P) value and between the MG (R&C) values and the CMJ (F&P) value of professional soccer players (p<0.05). There was no significant relationship between AT values and CMJ values (p>0.05). It should not be forgotten that training coaches on this subject and applying this information to soccer players by conscious coaches will bring about increases in the athletic performance of soccer players, and all these performance characteristics can be achieved with planned and programmed training.

Kaynakça

  • Agyapong-Badu, S., Warner, M., Samuel, D., & Stokes, M. (2016). Measurement of ageing effects on muscle tone and mechanical properties of rectus femoris and biceps brachii in healthy males and females using a novel hand-held myometric device. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 62, 59–67. [PubMed]
  • Balsalobre-Fernández, C., Glaister, M., & Lockey, R.A. (2015). The validity and reliability of an iPhone app for measuring vertical jump performance. Journal Sports Sci., 33(15);1574-9. [PubMed]
  • Bisanz, G., & Gerisch, G. (1993). Fussball Training, Technik, Tactik. Rowohlt Taschenbuch, Rororo Sport Verlag. Hamburg.
  • Bojsen-Møller, J., Magnusson, S. P., Rasmussen, L. R., Kjaer, M., & Aagaard, P. (2005). Muscle performance during maximal isometric and dynamic contractions is influenced by the stiffness of the tendinous structures. Journal of Applied Physiology, (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 99(3), 986–994. [PubMed]
  • Bosco, C., Luhtanen, P., & Komi, P.V. (1983). A simple method for measurement of mechanical power in jumping. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 50, 273-282. [PubMed]
  • Bravo-Sánchez, A., Abián, P., Jiménez, F., & Abián-Vicén, J. (2019). Myotendinous asymmetries derived from the prolonged practice of badminton in professional players. PLoS One, 14(9):1-13. [PubMed]
  • Brazier, J., Bishop, C., Simons, C., Antrobus, M., Read, P. J., & Turner, A. N. (2014). Lower extremity stiffness: Effects on performance and injury and implications for training. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 36(5), 103-112. [CrossRef]
  • Brughelli, M., & Cronin, J. (2008). A review of research on the mechanical stiffness in running and jumping: methodology and implications. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 18(4), 417-426. [PubMed]
  • Burgess, K. E., Connick, M. J., Graham-Smith, P., & Pearson, S. J. (2007). Plyometric vs. isometric training influences on tendon properties and muscle output. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(3), 986–989. [PubMed]
  • Butler, R. J., Crowell III, H. P., & Davis, I. M. (2003). Lower extremity stiffness: implications for performance and injury. Clinical Biomechanics, 18(6), 511-517. [PubMed]
  • Chuang, L. L., Wu, C. Y., & Lin, K. C. (2012). Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of myotonometric measurement of muscle tone, elasticity, and stiffness in patients with stroke. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 93(3), 532-540. [PubMed]
  • Corbin, G. B., & Noble, L. (1980). Flexibilitiy: A Majör Companet of Physical Fitness. The Journal of Physical Education and Recreation, 51(6): 23–66. [CrossRef]
  • Cristi-Sánchez, I., Danes-Daetz., C, Neira, A., Ferrada, W., Yáñez Diaz, R., & Silvestre Aguirre, R. (2019). Patellar and Achilles tendon stiffness in elite soccer players assessed using myotonometric measurements. Sports Health, 11(2):157-62. [PubMed]
  • Doral, M. N., Alam, M., Bozkurt, M., Turhan, E., Atay, O. A., Dönmez, G., & Maffulli, N. (2010). Functional anatomy of the Achilles tendon. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 18(5), 638–643. [PubMed]
  • Finnamore, E. H. J., (2018). Measurement Of Tendon Transverse Stıffness In People Wıth Achılles Tendınopathy- A Cross Sectıonal Study. A Thesıs Submıtted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requırements for the Degree of Bkin., The University Of British Columbia.
  • Frohlich-Zwahlen A. K., Casartelli, N. C., Item-Glatthorn, J. F., & Maffiuletti, N. A. (2014). Validity of resting myotonometric assessment of lower extremity muscles in chronic stroke patients with limited hypertonia: a preliminary study. Journal Electromyography Kinesiology, 24(5):762–9. [PubMed]
  • Gapeyeva, H., & Vain, A. (2008). Principles of applying Myoton in physical medicine and rehabilitation. Methodical Guide. Tartu. [CrossRef]
  • Gervasi, M., Sisti, D., Amatori, S., Andreazza, M., Benelli, P., Sestili, P., & Calavalle, A. R. (2017). Muscular viscoelastic characteristics of athletes participating in the European Master Indoor Athletics Championship. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 117, 1739-1746. [PubMed]
  • Kalkhoven, J.T., & Watsford, M. L. (2018). The relationship between mechanical stiffness and athletic performance markers in sub-elite soccerers. Journal Sports Sci., 36(9):1022-1029. [PubMed]
  • Kongsgaard, M., Aagaard, P., Kjaer, M., & Magnusson, S. P. (2005). Structural Achilles tendon properties in athletes subjected to different exercise modes and in Achilles tendon rupture patients, Journal of Applied Physiology, 1965–1971. [PubMed]
  • Kubo, K., Kanehisa, H., Kawakami, Y., & Fukanaga, T. (2001). Growth Changes in the Elastic Properties of Human Tendon Structures. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 22(02), 138–143. [PubMed]
  • Kurihara, T., Sasaki, R., & Isaka, T. (2012). Mechanical properties of achilles tendon in relation to various sport activities of collegiate athletes. Proceedings, 30th International Conference on Biomechanics in Sports, Melbourne, Australia.
  • LaCroix, A. S., Duenwald-Kuehl, S. E., Lakes, R. S., & Vanderby Jr, R. (2013). Relationship between tendon stiffness and failure: a metaanalysis. Journal of Applied Physiology, 115(1), 43-51. [PubMed]
  • Liu, C. L., Li, Y. P, Wang, X. Q., & Zhang, Z. J. (2018). Quantifying the Stiffness of Achilles Tendon: Intra- and Inter-Operator Reliability and the Effect of Ankle Joint Motion. Med Sci Monit., 14;24:4876-4881. [PubMed]
  • Masi, A. T., & Hannon, J. C. (2008). Human resting muscle tone (HRMT): narrative introduction and modern concepts. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 12(4), 320-332. [PubMed]
  • O’Brien, M. (2005). The anatomy of the Achilles tendon. Foot and Ankle Clinics, 10(2), 225–38. [PubMed] Panjabi, M. M. (1992). The stabilizing system of the spine. Part I. Function, dysfunction, adaptation, and enhancement. Journal of Spinal Disorders, 5, 383-397. [PubMed]
  • Usgu, S., Yakut, Y., & Cınar, M. A. (2020). Comparison of Viscoelastic Properties of Achilles Tendon in Elite Runners and Soccer Players. Turkish Journal of Sports Medicine, 55(4), 276-283. [CrossRef]
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 842 - 847, 25.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1473121

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Agyapong-Badu, S., Warner, M., Samuel, D., & Stokes, M. (2016). Measurement of ageing effects on muscle tone and mechanical properties of rectus femoris and biceps brachii in healthy males and females using a novel hand-held myometric device. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 62, 59–67. [PubMed]
  • Balsalobre-Fernández, C., Glaister, M., & Lockey, R.A. (2015). The validity and reliability of an iPhone app for measuring vertical jump performance. Journal Sports Sci., 33(15);1574-9. [PubMed]
  • Bisanz, G., & Gerisch, G. (1993). Fussball Training, Technik, Tactik. Rowohlt Taschenbuch, Rororo Sport Verlag. Hamburg.
  • Bojsen-Møller, J., Magnusson, S. P., Rasmussen, L. R., Kjaer, M., & Aagaard, P. (2005). Muscle performance during maximal isometric and dynamic contractions is influenced by the stiffness of the tendinous structures. Journal of Applied Physiology, (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 99(3), 986–994. [PubMed]
  • Bosco, C., Luhtanen, P., & Komi, P.V. (1983). A simple method for measurement of mechanical power in jumping. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 50, 273-282. [PubMed]
  • Bravo-Sánchez, A., Abián, P., Jiménez, F., & Abián-Vicén, J. (2019). Myotendinous asymmetries derived from the prolonged practice of badminton in professional players. PLoS One, 14(9):1-13. [PubMed]
  • Brazier, J., Bishop, C., Simons, C., Antrobus, M., Read, P. J., & Turner, A. N. (2014). Lower extremity stiffness: Effects on performance and injury and implications for training. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 36(5), 103-112. [CrossRef]
  • Brughelli, M., & Cronin, J. (2008). A review of research on the mechanical stiffness in running and jumping: methodology and implications. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 18(4), 417-426. [PubMed]
  • Burgess, K. E., Connick, M. J., Graham-Smith, P., & Pearson, S. J. (2007). Plyometric vs. isometric training influences on tendon properties and muscle output. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(3), 986–989. [PubMed]
  • Butler, R. J., Crowell III, H. P., & Davis, I. M. (2003). Lower extremity stiffness: implications for performance and injury. Clinical Biomechanics, 18(6), 511-517. [PubMed]
  • Chuang, L. L., Wu, C. Y., & Lin, K. C. (2012). Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of myotonometric measurement of muscle tone, elasticity, and stiffness in patients with stroke. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 93(3), 532-540. [PubMed]
  • Corbin, G. B., & Noble, L. (1980). Flexibilitiy: A Majör Companet of Physical Fitness. The Journal of Physical Education and Recreation, 51(6): 23–66. [CrossRef]
  • Cristi-Sánchez, I., Danes-Daetz., C, Neira, A., Ferrada, W., Yáñez Diaz, R., & Silvestre Aguirre, R. (2019). Patellar and Achilles tendon stiffness in elite soccer players assessed using myotonometric measurements. Sports Health, 11(2):157-62. [PubMed]
  • Doral, M. N., Alam, M., Bozkurt, M., Turhan, E., Atay, O. A., Dönmez, G., & Maffulli, N. (2010). Functional anatomy of the Achilles tendon. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 18(5), 638–643. [PubMed]
  • Finnamore, E. H. J., (2018). Measurement Of Tendon Transverse Stıffness In People Wıth Achılles Tendınopathy- A Cross Sectıonal Study. A Thesıs Submıtted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requırements for the Degree of Bkin., The University Of British Columbia.
  • Frohlich-Zwahlen A. K., Casartelli, N. C., Item-Glatthorn, J. F., & Maffiuletti, N. A. (2014). Validity of resting myotonometric assessment of lower extremity muscles in chronic stroke patients with limited hypertonia: a preliminary study. Journal Electromyography Kinesiology, 24(5):762–9. [PubMed]
  • Gapeyeva, H., & Vain, A. (2008). Principles of applying Myoton in physical medicine and rehabilitation. Methodical Guide. Tartu. [CrossRef]
  • Gervasi, M., Sisti, D., Amatori, S., Andreazza, M., Benelli, P., Sestili, P., & Calavalle, A. R. (2017). Muscular viscoelastic characteristics of athletes participating in the European Master Indoor Athletics Championship. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 117, 1739-1746. [PubMed]
  • Kalkhoven, J.T., & Watsford, M. L. (2018). The relationship between mechanical stiffness and athletic performance markers in sub-elite soccerers. Journal Sports Sci., 36(9):1022-1029. [PubMed]
  • Kongsgaard, M., Aagaard, P., Kjaer, M., & Magnusson, S. P. (2005). Structural Achilles tendon properties in athletes subjected to different exercise modes and in Achilles tendon rupture patients, Journal of Applied Physiology, 1965–1971. [PubMed]
  • Kubo, K., Kanehisa, H., Kawakami, Y., & Fukanaga, T. (2001). Growth Changes in the Elastic Properties of Human Tendon Structures. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 22(02), 138–143. [PubMed]
  • Kurihara, T., Sasaki, R., & Isaka, T. (2012). Mechanical properties of achilles tendon in relation to various sport activities of collegiate athletes. Proceedings, 30th International Conference on Biomechanics in Sports, Melbourne, Australia.
  • LaCroix, A. S., Duenwald-Kuehl, S. E., Lakes, R. S., & Vanderby Jr, R. (2013). Relationship between tendon stiffness and failure: a metaanalysis. Journal of Applied Physiology, 115(1), 43-51. [PubMed]
  • Liu, C. L., Li, Y. P, Wang, X. Q., & Zhang, Z. J. (2018). Quantifying the Stiffness of Achilles Tendon: Intra- and Inter-Operator Reliability and the Effect of Ankle Joint Motion. Med Sci Monit., 14;24:4876-4881. [PubMed]
  • Masi, A. T., & Hannon, J. C. (2008). Human resting muscle tone (HRMT): narrative introduction and modern concepts. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 12(4), 320-332. [PubMed]
  • O’Brien, M. (2005). The anatomy of the Achilles tendon. Foot and Ankle Clinics, 10(2), 225–38. [PubMed] Panjabi, M. M. (1992). The stabilizing system of the spine. Part I. Function, dysfunction, adaptation, and enhancement. Journal of Spinal Disorders, 5, 383-397. [PubMed]
  • Usgu, S., Yakut, Y., & Cınar, M. A. (2020). Comparison of Viscoelastic Properties of Achilles Tendon in Elite Runners and Soccer Players. Turkish Journal of Sports Medicine, 55(4), 276-283. [CrossRef]
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Fiziksel Aktivite ve Sağlık, Fiziksel Uygunluk
Bölüm Original Article
Yazarlar

Sinan Seyhan 0000-0002-4979-7992

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 17 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Temmuz 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Nisan 2024
Kabul Tarihi 24 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Seyhan, S. (2024). The Effect of Biomechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of Gastrocnemius (Lateral-Medial) Muscle and Achilles Tendon on Jumping Performance in Professional Soccer Players. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 7(4), 842-847. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1473121
AMA Seyhan S. The Effect of Biomechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of Gastrocnemius (Lateral-Medial) Muscle and Achilles Tendon on Jumping Performance in Professional Soccer Players. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. Temmuz 2024;7(4):842-847. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1473121
Chicago Seyhan, Sinan. “The Effect of Biomechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of Gastrocnemius (Lateral-Medial) Muscle and Achilles Tendon on Jumping Performance in Professional Soccer Players”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7, sy. 4 (Temmuz 2024): 842-47. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1473121.
EndNote Seyhan S (01 Temmuz 2024) The Effect of Biomechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of Gastrocnemius (Lateral-Medial) Muscle and Achilles Tendon on Jumping Performance in Professional Soccer Players. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7 4 842–847.
IEEE S. Seyhan, “The Effect of Biomechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of Gastrocnemius (Lateral-Medial) Muscle and Achilles Tendon on Jumping Performance in Professional Soccer Players”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, c. 7, sy. 4, ss. 842–847, 2024, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1473121.
ISNAD Seyhan, Sinan. “The Effect of Biomechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of Gastrocnemius (Lateral-Medial) Muscle and Achilles Tendon on Jumping Performance in Professional Soccer Players”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7/4 (Temmuz 2024), 842-847. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1473121.
JAMA Seyhan S. The Effect of Biomechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of Gastrocnemius (Lateral-Medial) Muscle and Achilles Tendon on Jumping Performance in Professional Soccer Players. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. 2024;7:842–847.
MLA Seyhan, Sinan. “The Effect of Biomechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of Gastrocnemius (Lateral-Medial) Muscle and Achilles Tendon on Jumping Performance in Professional Soccer Players”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, c. 7, sy. 4, 2024, ss. 842-7, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1473121.
Vancouver Seyhan S. The Effect of Biomechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of Gastrocnemius (Lateral-Medial) Muscle and Achilles Tendon on Jumping Performance in Professional Soccer Players. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. 2024;7(4):842-7.


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