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Effects of Tapering of Three Different Percentages on Physiological Variables Among Futsal Players

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 877 - 885, 25.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1485960

Öz

The purpose: this study aimed to determine the effect of a two-week tapering period on physiological variables by reducing three different percentages of volume (30%, 50%, 70%) while maintaining high training intensity on young futsal players. Method: An experimental design was used. The research sample was chosen from players of the talent school in Nineveh Governorate for the year 2023-2024, totaling 18 players (6 players per group). A paired student's t-test was used to process the interaction effect between pre- and post-training, and an ANCOVA test was used to determine the differences between the three groups. Results: Tapering with a 50% reduction rate led to the development of all physiological variables of performance in the Bruce test (p<0.005), aerobic (p<0.025) and anaerobic work (p<0.018), VO2max (p<0.028), and blood Lactate (p<0.031). while tapering with a 30% reduction rate led to the development of aerobic work (p<0.33) and VO2max (p<0.044). Tapering with a 70% reduction rate led to the development of achievement in the Bruce test(p<0.01), anaerobic work (p<0.046), and LA (p<0.030). While there were no significant differences among the three groups in physiological variables of performance in the Bruce test (p<0.151), aerobic (p<0.085) and anaerobic work (p<0.343), VO2max (p<0.181), and LA (p<0.166). Conclusions: the tapering by 50%, showed a more balanced development in aerobic and anaerobic work, VO2max, and LA compared to to the tapering by 30% reduction, which developed only aerobic work and VO2max, and to the tapering 70% reduction, which developed anaerobic work and LA.

Kaynakça

  • Abe, A. K. (2015). Comparison of three methods to special tapering on some functional variables and Biochemistry to footballers Futsal young, European Academic Research, pp. 1228-1237
  • Adams, Gene M. (2002). Exercise Physiology, Laboratory Manual, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill Companies, Boston, U.S.A. Brown, S. P., Miller, W. C., Eason, J. M. (2006). Exercise Physiology: Basis of Human Movement in Health and Disease. United Kingdom: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.ISBN: 9780781777308
  • Bompa, T. O. (2015). Periodization training for sports (Third). Human Kinetics. ISBN:9781450469432
  • Bosquet, L., Montpetit, J., Arvisais, D., & Mujika, I. (2007). Effects of tapering on performance: a meta-analysis. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 39(8), 1358–1365. [Crossref] [PubMed]
  • Coutts, A., Reaburn, P., Piva, T. J., & Murphy, A. (2007). Changes in selected biochemical, muscular strength, power, and endurance measures during deliberate overreaching and tapering in rugby league players. International journal of sports medicine, 28(2), 116–124. [Crossref] [PubMed]
  • da Silva Lira, H. A. A., Oliveira, G. J. S., Vaz, L. C. M., Mansur, H. N., Neto, P. P. P., & de Sousa Fortes, L. (2017). Effects of type of tapering on anaerobic capacity in young basketball players. Motricidade, 13(2), 3-11. [Crossref]
  • Farhangimaleki, N., Zehsaz, F., & Tiidus, P.M. (2009). The effect of tapering period on plasma pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and performance in elite male cyclists. Journal of sports science & medicine, 8 4, 600-6 . [PubMed]
  • Fessi, M. S., Zarrouk, N., Di Salvo, V., Filetti, C., Barker, A. R., & Moalla, W. (2016). Effects of tapering on physical match activities in professional soccer players. Journal of sports sciences, 34(24), 2189–2194. [Crossref] [PubMed]
  • Fortes, L. D. S., Vianna, J. M., Silva, D. M. D. S., Gouvêa, M. A. D., & Cyrino, E. S. (2016). Effects of tapering on maximum aerobic power in indoor soccer players. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano, 18, 341-352. [Crossref]
  • Hermassi, S., Ghaith, A., Schwesig, R., Shephard, R. J., & Souhaiel Chelly, M. (2019). Effects of short-term resistance training and tapering on maximal strength, peak power, throwing ball velocity, and sprint performance in handball players. PloS one, 14(7), e0214827. [PubMed] [Crossref]
  • Houmard, J. A., Scott, B. K., Justice, C. L., & Chenier, T. C. (1994). The effects of taper on performance in distance runners. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 26(5), 624–631. [PubMed]
  • Iaia, F. M., Hellsten, Y., Nielsen, J. J., Fernström, M., Sahlin, K., & Bangsbo, J. (2009). Four weeks of speed endurance training reduces energy expenditure during exercise and maintains muscle oxidative capacity despite a reduction in training volume. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md.: 1985), 106(1), 73–80. [PubMed] [Crossref]
  • Johns, R. A., Houmard, J. A., Kobe, R. W., Hortobágyi, T., Bruno, N. J., Wells, J. M., & Shinebarger, M. H. (1992). Effects of taper on swim power, stroke distance, and performance. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 24(10), 1141–1146. [PubMed]
  • McArdle, W. D., Katch, F. I., & Katch, V. L. (2006). Essentials of exercise physiology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.ISBN 9780781749916
  • Mujika, I., & Padilla, S. (2003). Scientific bases for precompetition tapering strategies. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 35(7), 1182–1187. [PubMed] [Crossref]
  • Mujika, I. (2009). Tapering and Peaking for Optimal Performance. Champaign: Human Kinetics. Retrieved May 12, 2024, [Crossref].
  • Mujika, I., Goya, A., Ruiz, E., Grijalba, A., Santisteban, J., & Padilla, S. (2002). Physiological and performance responses to a 6-day taper in middle-distance runners: influence of training frequency. International journal of sports medicine, 23(5), 367–373. [PubMed] [Crossref]
  • Naser, N., Ali, A., & Macadam, P. (2017). Physical and physiological demands of futsal. Journal of exercise science and fitness, 15(2), 76–80. [PubMed] [Crossref]
  • Neary, J. P., Martin, T. P., & Quinney, H. A. (2003). Effects of taper on endurance cycling capacity and single muscle fiber properties. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 35(11), 1875–1881. [PubMed] [Crossref]
  • Neary, J. P., Martin, T. P., Reid, D. C., Burnham, R., & Quinney, H. A. (1992). The effects of a reduced exercise duration taper programme on performance and muscle enzymes of endurance cyclists. European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology, 65(1), 30–36. [PubMed] [Crossref]
  • Shepley, B., MacDougall, J. D., Cipriano, N., Sutton, J. R., Tarnopolsky, M. A., & Coates, G. (1992). Physiological effects of tapering in highly trained athletes. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 72(2), 706–711. [PubMed] [Crossref]
  • Smyth, B., & Lawlor, A. (2021). Longer Disciplined Tapers Improve Marathon Performance for Recreational Runners. Frontiers in sports and active living, 3, 735220. [PubMed] [Crossref]
  • Spurway, N., & MacLaren, D. (2006). The physiology of training: Advances in sport and exercise science series. Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN: 9780702036798
  • van Handel, P. J., Katz, A., Troup, J. P., Daniels, J. T., & Bradley, P. W. (1988). Oxygen consumption and blood lactic acid response to training and taper. Swimming Science V, pp. 269-275.
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 877 - 885, 25.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1485960

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abe, A. K. (2015). Comparison of three methods to special tapering on some functional variables and Biochemistry to footballers Futsal young, European Academic Research, pp. 1228-1237
  • Adams, Gene M. (2002). Exercise Physiology, Laboratory Manual, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill Companies, Boston, U.S.A. Brown, S. P., Miller, W. C., Eason, J. M. (2006). Exercise Physiology: Basis of Human Movement in Health and Disease. United Kingdom: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.ISBN: 9780781777308
  • Bompa, T. O. (2015). Periodization training for sports (Third). Human Kinetics. ISBN:9781450469432
  • Bosquet, L., Montpetit, J., Arvisais, D., & Mujika, I. (2007). Effects of tapering on performance: a meta-analysis. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 39(8), 1358–1365. [Crossref] [PubMed]
  • Coutts, A., Reaburn, P., Piva, T. J., & Murphy, A. (2007). Changes in selected biochemical, muscular strength, power, and endurance measures during deliberate overreaching and tapering in rugby league players. International journal of sports medicine, 28(2), 116–124. [Crossref] [PubMed]
  • da Silva Lira, H. A. A., Oliveira, G. J. S., Vaz, L. C. M., Mansur, H. N., Neto, P. P. P., & de Sousa Fortes, L. (2017). Effects of type of tapering on anaerobic capacity in young basketball players. Motricidade, 13(2), 3-11. [Crossref]
  • Farhangimaleki, N., Zehsaz, F., & Tiidus, P.M. (2009). The effect of tapering period on plasma pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and performance in elite male cyclists. Journal of sports science & medicine, 8 4, 600-6 . [PubMed]
  • Fessi, M. S., Zarrouk, N., Di Salvo, V., Filetti, C., Barker, A. R., & Moalla, W. (2016). Effects of tapering on physical match activities in professional soccer players. Journal of sports sciences, 34(24), 2189–2194. [Crossref] [PubMed]
  • Fortes, L. D. S., Vianna, J. M., Silva, D. M. D. S., Gouvêa, M. A. D., & Cyrino, E. S. (2016). Effects of tapering on maximum aerobic power in indoor soccer players. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano, 18, 341-352. [Crossref]
  • Hermassi, S., Ghaith, A., Schwesig, R., Shephard, R. J., & Souhaiel Chelly, M. (2019). Effects of short-term resistance training and tapering on maximal strength, peak power, throwing ball velocity, and sprint performance in handball players. PloS one, 14(7), e0214827. [PubMed] [Crossref]
  • Houmard, J. A., Scott, B. K., Justice, C. L., & Chenier, T. C. (1994). The effects of taper on performance in distance runners. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 26(5), 624–631. [PubMed]
  • Iaia, F. M., Hellsten, Y., Nielsen, J. J., Fernström, M., Sahlin, K., & Bangsbo, J. (2009). Four weeks of speed endurance training reduces energy expenditure during exercise and maintains muscle oxidative capacity despite a reduction in training volume. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md.: 1985), 106(1), 73–80. [PubMed] [Crossref]
  • Johns, R. A., Houmard, J. A., Kobe, R. W., Hortobágyi, T., Bruno, N. J., Wells, J. M., & Shinebarger, M. H. (1992). Effects of taper on swim power, stroke distance, and performance. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 24(10), 1141–1146. [PubMed]
  • McArdle, W. D., Katch, F. I., & Katch, V. L. (2006). Essentials of exercise physiology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.ISBN 9780781749916
  • Mujika, I., & Padilla, S. (2003). Scientific bases for precompetition tapering strategies. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 35(7), 1182–1187. [PubMed] [Crossref]
  • Mujika, I. (2009). Tapering and Peaking for Optimal Performance. Champaign: Human Kinetics. Retrieved May 12, 2024, [Crossref].
  • Mujika, I., Goya, A., Ruiz, E., Grijalba, A., Santisteban, J., & Padilla, S. (2002). Physiological and performance responses to a 6-day taper in middle-distance runners: influence of training frequency. International journal of sports medicine, 23(5), 367–373. [PubMed] [Crossref]
  • Naser, N., Ali, A., & Macadam, P. (2017). Physical and physiological demands of futsal. Journal of exercise science and fitness, 15(2), 76–80. [PubMed] [Crossref]
  • Neary, J. P., Martin, T. P., & Quinney, H. A. (2003). Effects of taper on endurance cycling capacity and single muscle fiber properties. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 35(11), 1875–1881. [PubMed] [Crossref]
  • Neary, J. P., Martin, T. P., Reid, D. C., Burnham, R., & Quinney, H. A. (1992). The effects of a reduced exercise duration taper programme on performance and muscle enzymes of endurance cyclists. European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology, 65(1), 30–36. [PubMed] [Crossref]
  • Shepley, B., MacDougall, J. D., Cipriano, N., Sutton, J. R., Tarnopolsky, M. A., & Coates, G. (1992). Physiological effects of tapering in highly trained athletes. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 72(2), 706–711. [PubMed] [Crossref]
  • Smyth, B., & Lawlor, A. (2021). Longer Disciplined Tapers Improve Marathon Performance for Recreational Runners. Frontiers in sports and active living, 3, 735220. [PubMed] [Crossref]
  • Spurway, N., & MacLaren, D. (2006). The physiology of training: Advances in sport and exercise science series. Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN: 9780702036798
  • van Handel, P. J., Katz, A., Troup, J. P., Daniels, J. T., & Bradley, P. W. (1988). Oxygen consumption and blood lactic acid response to training and taper. Swimming Science V, pp. 269-275.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Egzersiz Fizyolojisi
Bölüm Original Article
Yazarlar

Mohammed Yakdhan Saleh 0009-0009-5051-0184

Ayad Mohammed Abdullah Bu kişi benim 0009-0004-2058-0951

Ahmed Abdulgani Taha Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-3783-2428

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 17 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Temmuz 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 29 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Yakdhan Saleh, M., Abdullah, A. M., & Taha, A. A. (2024). Effects of Tapering of Three Different Percentages on Physiological Variables Among Futsal Players. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 7(4), 877-885. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1485960
AMA Yakdhan Saleh M, Abdullah AM, Taha AA. Effects of Tapering of Three Different Percentages on Physiological Variables Among Futsal Players. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. Temmuz 2024;7(4):877-885. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1485960
Chicago Yakdhan Saleh, Mohammed, Ayad Mohammed Abdullah, ve Ahmed Abdulgani Taha. “Effects of Tapering of Three Different Percentages on Physiological Variables Among Futsal Players”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7, sy. 4 (Temmuz 2024): 877-85. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1485960.
EndNote Yakdhan Saleh M, Abdullah AM, Taha AA (01 Temmuz 2024) Effects of Tapering of Three Different Percentages on Physiological Variables Among Futsal Players. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7 4 877–885.
IEEE M. Yakdhan Saleh, A. M. Abdullah, ve A. A. Taha, “Effects of Tapering of Three Different Percentages on Physiological Variables Among Futsal Players”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, c. 7, sy. 4, ss. 877–885, 2024, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1485960.
ISNAD Yakdhan Saleh, Mohammed vd. “Effects of Tapering of Three Different Percentages on Physiological Variables Among Futsal Players”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7/4 (Temmuz 2024), 877-885. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1485960.
JAMA Yakdhan Saleh M, Abdullah AM, Taha AA. Effects of Tapering of Three Different Percentages on Physiological Variables Among Futsal Players. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. 2024;7:877–885.
MLA Yakdhan Saleh, Mohammed vd. “Effects of Tapering of Three Different Percentages on Physiological Variables Among Futsal Players”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, c. 7, sy. 4, 2024, ss. 877-85, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1485960.
Vancouver Yakdhan Saleh M, Abdullah AM, Taha AA. Effects of Tapering of Three Different Percentages on Physiological Variables Among Futsal Players. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences. 2024;7(4):877-85.


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