The Relationship Between Self-Confidence and Anxiety of Petanque Athletes in Facing Matches in Central Java

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 6, 1313 - 1321

Mega Widya Putri , Gilang Nuari Panggraita , Diyah Proboyekti , Abdul Aziz Purnomo Shidiq , Andri Wahyu Utomo , Fatkhur Rozi , Ahad Agafian Dhuha , Boy Sembaba Tarigan , Edi Setiawan

https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1525377

Öz

Participating in matches is one of the main goals of athletes training. An athlete's Essential components include technique, physical and strategy, and mental conditions that must be prepared to win a match. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-confidence and anxiety of Central Java petanque athletes facing the match. This study employs a quantitative descriptive approach with a product-moment correlation method. It utilized a questionnaire as a testing instrument, which was distributed to the respondents. The sampling method employed was purposive sampling. The population of this study was Central Java petanque athletes aged 12-24 years, with a total of 30 athletes. Data analysis in this study was conducted using SPSS 23 to determine the relationship between self-confidence and anxiety of Central Java petanque athletes facing the match. The results showed a significant relationship between self-confidence and anxiety of Central Java petanque athletes facing the match, with a value of 0.01 <0.05, so Ho was rejected. The r or Pearson correlation value is negative, meaning the relationship between the two variables is negative. In this study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the level of self-confidence and anxiety of Petanque athletes in Pekalongan Regency. In other words, the higher the self-confidence of an athlete, the lower the level of anxiety in Central Java's Petanque athletes when facing competitions. Therefore, an athlete's mental state is very important to support performance during competitions. An athlete's mental strength can be trained through implementation the coach's training program.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Self-confidence, Anxiety, Match

Etik Beyan

This study followed the guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee at Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan.

Destekleyen Kurum

Physical Education Study Programme, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan, Indonesia, Physiotherapy Study Programme, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri, Indonesia, Physical Education Study Programme, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesa, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas PGRI Madiun, Indonesa, Islamic Primary School Teacher Education Study Programme, Uniiversitas Islam Negeri Salatiga, Indonesia, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, ETC

Proje Numarası

First

Teşekkür

The authors express their gratitude to the authors who have contributed to this research, which will help it produce reputable journals.

Kaynakça

• Azwar, S. (2018). Metode penelitian psikologi edisi II.
• Ben Ohuruogu, Ugwuanyi. I. Jonathan, & Ugwu Jude Ikechukwu. (2016). Psychological Preparation for Peak Performance in Sports Competition . Journal of Education and Practice, 7(12), 47–50.
• Blynova, O., Popovych, I., Hulias, I., Radul, S., Borozentseva, T., Strilets-Babenko, O., & Minenko, O. (2022).
• Psychological safety of the educational space in the structure of motivational orientation of female athletes: a comparative analysis. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 22, 2723–2732. [CrossRef]
• Burhaein, E., Ibrahim, B. K., & Pavlovic, R. (2020). The relationship of limb muscle power, balance, and coordination with instep shooting ability: A correlation study in under-18 football athletes. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 8(5), 265–270. [CrossRef]
• Comeig, I., Grau-Grau, A., Jaramillo-Gutiérrez, A., & Ramírez, F. (2016). Gender, self-confidence, sports, and preferences for competition. Journal of Business Research, 69(4), 1418–1422. [CrossRef]
• Fe, E. (2020). Buku pintar olahraga & permainan tradisional. Laksana.
• Grosbois, N., Baurain, C., & Mazzone, S. (2014). Emotion regulation, social cognition and social adjustment: specificities in children with autism spectrum disorder. Psychology, (5):15, 1750-1767. [CrossRef]
• Hidayah, T. (2024). Do Petanque Sports Athletes in Jawa Tengah Need Android-Based Applications for Training Program Implementation? Retos, 53, 69–77. [CrossRef]
• Ita, S. (2022). Level of motivation, self-confidence, anxiety control, mental preparation, team cohesiveness and concentration of elite and non-elite athletes. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 22(12), 3177–3182.
• Kim, T., Lee, C.-H., Hong, S. K., & Choi, Y. A. (2019). The Effect of State Anxiety and Self-Confidence on Olympic Performance in Korean Athletes. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 12(2), 750–756. [CrossRef]
• La Fratta, I., Franceschelli, S., Speranza, L., Patruno, A., Michetti, C., D’Ercole, P., Ballerini, P., Grilli, A., & Pesce, M. (2021). Salivary oxytocin, cognitive anxiety and self-confidence in pre-competition athletes. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 16877. [PubMed]
• Liu, Z. (2022). The Relationship between Social Mentality and Health in Promoting Well-Being and Sustainable City. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(18). [PubMed]
• Lopez, V. M. M. (2018). Influence of socio-emotional support on the affectivity experienced, self-confidence and self-efficacy in young athletes. Revista de Psicologia Del Deporte, 27(1), 51–58.
• Loser, R., Piskoty, G., Al-Badri, A., Tuchschmid, M., Schmid, P., & Leemann, A. (2011). Investigation into the mechanisms leading to explosion of pétanque balls. Engineering Failure Analysis, 18, 633–648. [CrossRef]
• Mercader-Rubio, I. (2023). Levels of Somatic Anxiety, Cognitive Anxiety, and Self-Efficacy in University Athletes from a Spanish Public University and Their Relationship with Basic Psychological Needs. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3). [PubMed]
• Mitić, P. 2020. “Sports Performance as a Moderator of the Relationship between Coping Strategy and Emotional Intelligence.” Kinesiology 52(2): 281–89. [CrossRef]
• Muhamad, M., Hanif, A. S., & Haqiyah, A. (2022). Statistika dalam pendidikan dan olahraga. PT. RajaGrafindo Persada-Rajawali Pers.
• Nurhasan, N., Al Ardha, M., Oky Ristanto, K., Yang, C., Wijayanto, A., Pradana, S., Putra, N., Firmansyah, A., Bikalawan, S., & Rızkı, A. (2023). Kinematic Movement Differences Between Petanque Pointing and Shooting Technique in Children. Retos, 52, 52–61. [CrossRef]
• Paić, L. (2021). The relatıonshıp of cognıtıve styles and perfectıonısm wıth competıtıve anxıety and self-confıdence among athletes. Croatian Sports Medicine Journal, 36(2), 84–93.
• Pelana, R., Hanif, A. S., & Saleh, C. I. (2020). Teknik Dasar Bermain Olahraga Petanque. PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Popovych, I., Halian, I., Pavliuk, M., Kononenko, A., Hrys, A., & Tkachuk, T. (2022). Emotional quotient in the structure of mental burnout of athletes. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 22, 337–345.
• Raievska, Y., Savchuk, O., Hulias, I., Khokhlov, A., Hoian, I., Syniakova, V., Soroka, O., & Lukashov, O. (2024). Mechanism of comparison in the structure of self-efficacy in junior athletes’ sporting activities. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 24(6), 1349–1359.
• Richard, J. M., & Berridge, K. C. (2011). Nucleus accumbens dopamine/glutamate interaction switches modes to generate desire versus dread: D(1) alone for appetitive eating but D(1) and D(2) together for fear. The Journal of Neuroscience : The Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 31(36), 12866–12879. [PubMed]
• Rony, M. R., Asmawi, M., & Lubis, J. (2021). Petanque: Mental Imagery and Shooting Accuracy. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Sports Sciences and Health (ICSSH 2020), 36(Icssh 2020), 35–37. [CrossRef]
• Sangervo, J., Jylhä, K. M., & Pihkala, P. (2022). Climate anxiety: Conceptual considerations, and connections with climate hope and action. Global Environmental Change, 76, 102569. [CrossRef]
• Siekanska, M. (2020). Impulsive athlete as a self-regulated learner. Can self-confidence and a positive social attitude change a developmental inhibitor into a growth catalyst? Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(2), 623–629. [CrossRef]
• Sugiyono, D. (2019). Metode penelitian pendidikan.
• Tomé-Lourido, D., Arce, C., & Ponte, D. (2019). The relationship between competitive state anxiety, self-confidence and attentional control in athletes. Revista de Psicologia Del Deporte, 28(4), 143–150.
• Waluyo. (2022). Self-confidence and Physical Capacity of 1500 Meters Running of Mentally Retarded Athletes after Functional Training. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 10(5), 894–899. [CrossRef]
• Weinberg, R. S., & Gould, D. (2023). Foundations of sport and exercise psychology. Human kinetics.
• Yoon, S., Irie, K., & Kim, H. (2022). Mediating Effect of Competitive State Anxiety on the Relationship between Mood States and Perceived Performance Experienced by Asian Male Baseball Players from Universities in Choking under Pressure Situations. Journal of Men’s Health, 18(8), 1–12. [CrossRef]