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Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 152 - 160, 25.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1559621

Abstract

References

  • Akhmad, I., Kamaruzaman, S., Dewi, R., Supraidi, A., et al. (2021). The Effect of SAQ Training for 6 Weeks on the Speed of Reaction of Arms and Legs in Young Boxer Athletes. Linguistica Antverpiensia. Issue 3: 1700-06.
  • Amaya, Y., Abe, T., Kanbara, K., Shizuma, H., Akiyama, Y., & Fukunaga, M. (2021). The effect of aerobic exercise on interoception and cognitive function in healthy university students: a non-randomized controlled trial. BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 13(1), 99. [CrossRef]
  • Arseneault, L., Cannon, M., Fisher, H. L., Polanczyk, G., Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (2011). Childhood trauma and children's emerging psychotic symptoms: A genetically sensitive longitudinal cohort study. The American journal of psychiatry, 168(1), 65–72. [CrossRef]
  • Bacon, A. P., Carter, R. E., Ogle, E. A., & Joyner, M. J. (2013). VO2max trainability and high intensity interval training in humans: a meta-analysis. PloS one, 8(9), e73182. [CrossRef]
  • Bompa Tudor, & O., Michael, C. (2015). Conditioning Young Athletes. Human Kinetics. First Edition. USA.
  • Brooks, G. A. (2012). Bioenergetics of exercising humans. Comprehensive Physiology, 2(1), 537–562. [CrossRef]
  • Bushati, S. (2020). Complex training Methodology Increases Standard of Amateurs Boxing for Senior. European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 5(3), 1-11. [CrossRef]
  • Costigan, S. A., Eather, N., Plotnikoff, R. C., Taaffe, D. R., & Lubans, D. R. (2015). High-intensity interval training for improving health-related fitness in adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. British journal of sports medicine, 49(19), 1253–1261. [PubMed]
  • Delextrat, A., & Martinez, A. (2014). Small-sided game training improves aerobic capacity and technical skills in basketball players. International journal of sports medicine, 35(5), 385–391. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Evrim Ç, Ali T, Salih K, Sercan Y, Bünyamin Ü, Ceylani Ö. (2019). Does Once-a-week Boxing Training Improve Strength and Reaction Time? International Journal of Ecercise and Training Science. 5(2): 88–92. [CrossRef]
  • Habibi, E., Dehghan, H., Moghiseh, M., & Hasanzadeh, A. (2014). Study of the relationship between the aerobic capacity (VO2 max) and the rating of perceived exertion based on the measurement of heart beat in the metal industries Esfahan. Journal of education and health promotion, 3, 55. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Ho, S. S., Radavelli-Bagatini, S., Dhaliwal, S. S., Hills, A. P., & Pal, S. (2012). Resistance, aerobic, and combination training on vascular function in overweight and obese adults. Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 14(12), 848–854. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Hughes, D. C., Ellefsen, S., & Baar, K. (2018). Adaptations to Endurance and Strength Training. Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 8(6), a029769. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Kukeli, R., Skenderi, Dh. (2018). The impact of force exercises on VO2 max indicators and improvement through different exercise program through circuit weight training. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 4(7), 92-100. [CrossRef]
  • Martin-Smith, R., Cox, A., Buchan, D. S., Baker, J. S., Grace, F., & Sculthorpe, N. (2020). High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Improves Cardiorespiratory Fitness (CRF) in Healthy, Overweight and Obese Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Studies. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(8), 2955. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Myers, T. R., Schneider, M. G., Schmale, M. S., & Hazell, T. J. (2015). Whole-body aerobic resistance training circuit improves aerobic fitness and muscle strength in sedentary young females. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 29(6), 1592–1600. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Ozaki, H., Loenneke, J.P., Thiebaud, R.S. et al. (2013). Resistance training induced increase in VO2max in young and older subjects. Eur Rev Aging Phys Act, 10, 107–116. [CrossRef]
  • Özkan, F., & Kumak, A. (2023). Investigation of Acute Effect of Citrulline Malate Supplementation on Maximal Anaerobic Power in Elite Boxers. International Journal of Sports Engineering and Biotechnology, 1(1), 1–7. [CrossRef]
  • Paoli, A., Gentil, P., Moro, T., Marcolin, G., & Bianco, A. (2017). Resistance Training with Single vs. Multi-joint Exercises at Equal Total Load Volume: Effects on Body Composition, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Muscle Strength. Frontiers in physiology, 8, 1105. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Petré, Henrik; Ovendal, Alexander; Westblad, Niklas; Ten Siethoff, Lasse; Rosdahl, Hans; Psilander, Niklas. (2023). Effect of the Intrasession Exercise Order of Flywheel Resistance and High-Intensity Interval Training on Maximal Strength and Power Performance in Elite Team-Sport Athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 37(12): 2389-2396. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Ridho Bahtra , Moch. Asmawi , Widiastuti , Firmansyah Dlis (2020). Improved VO2Max: The Effectiveness of Basic Soccer Training at a Young Age. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 8(3), 97 – 102. [CrossRef]
  • Russell, M., Sparkes, W., Northeast, J., Cook, C. J., Love, T. D., Bracken, R. M., & Kilduff, L. P. (2016). Changes in Acceleration and Deceleration Capacity Throughout Professional Soccer Match-Play. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 30(10), 2839–2844. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Satria, M. H., Juhanis, J., Da’i, M., Isnaini, L. M. Y., et al. (2024). Effectiveness of Circuit and Fartlek Exercises to Increase Aerobic Endurance in Adolescent Futsal Players. Int J Disabil Sports Health Sci, 7(4), 782-795. [CrossRef]
  • Shaw, B. S., & Shaw, I. (2009). Compatibility of concurrent aerobic and resistance training on maximal aerobic capacity in sedentary males. Cardiovascular journal of Africa, 20(2), 104–106. [PubMed]
  • Slimani, M., Znazen, H., Miarka, B., & Bragazzi, N. L. (2019). Maximum Oxygen Uptake of Male Soccer Players According to their Competitive Level, Playing Position and Age Group: Implication from a Network Meta-Analysis. Journal of human kinetics, 66, 233–245. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Thomson, A., Kennelly, M., & Toohey, K. (2020). A systematic quantitative literature review of empirical research on large-scale sport events’ social legacies. Leisure Studies, 39(6), 859–876. [CrossRef]
  • Vianna, J. M., Lima, J. P., Saavedra, F. J., & Reis, V. M. (2011). Aerobic and Anaerobic Energy During Resistance Exercise at 80% 1RM. Journal of human kinetics, 29A, 69–74. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Winkert Kay, Kirsten Johannes, Kamnig Rupert. Steinacker Jürgen M, Treff Gunnar. (2021). Differences in V˙O2max Measurements Between Breath-by-Breath and Mixing-Chamber Mode in the COSMED K5. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 16(9). 1335-1340. [PubMed] [CrossRef]

Differences in V̇O2 max Readings Between Treadmill and Cosmed K5 for Elite Boxers

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 152 - 160, 25.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1559621

Abstract

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the accurate and best method for assessment of VO2 max in both treadmill and Cosmed K5 data. Method: The subjects of this study included 20 competitive male senior boxers mean 22.81 (SD = 3.59) years, height 178.83 (SD = 8.56) cm, body mass 78.28 (SD = 12.54) kg, and body mass index BMI 24.43 (SD = 3.45) kg/m2, with a range of 17.5 years and respective variances. Boxers have 5-10 years of competitive experience. Analyzing the data, descriptive statistical methods, descriptive statistical indicators, paired samples t-tests, independent samples t-tests analyses, and effect size calculations (Cohen’s d) were used, with a significance level of p < 0.05. Findings: The results showed that there was a statistically significant increase of VO2 max. from pre- to post-training measurement (p < 0.01), respectively, in both treadmill and Cosmed K5. The VO2 max values with the treadmill were higher compared to those of the Cosmed K5 method; the absolute change value of 13.4% with K5 measurements was greater compared with the absolute change of 8% for the treadmill. Conclusion: The main findings of this study are that improvements of VO2 max values with Treadmill in VO2 max are slightly greater than those reported with the Cosmed K5 method. The results of this study serve to change the concept that applying a special training program, such as HIIT, these exercises can improve performance levels of aerobic capacity and oxygen uptake.

References

  • Akhmad, I., Kamaruzaman, S., Dewi, R., Supraidi, A., et al. (2021). The Effect of SAQ Training for 6 Weeks on the Speed of Reaction of Arms and Legs in Young Boxer Athletes. Linguistica Antverpiensia. Issue 3: 1700-06.
  • Amaya, Y., Abe, T., Kanbara, K., Shizuma, H., Akiyama, Y., & Fukunaga, M. (2021). The effect of aerobic exercise on interoception and cognitive function in healthy university students: a non-randomized controlled trial. BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 13(1), 99. [CrossRef]
  • Arseneault, L., Cannon, M., Fisher, H. L., Polanczyk, G., Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (2011). Childhood trauma and children's emerging psychotic symptoms: A genetically sensitive longitudinal cohort study. The American journal of psychiatry, 168(1), 65–72. [CrossRef]
  • Bacon, A. P., Carter, R. E., Ogle, E. A., & Joyner, M. J. (2013). VO2max trainability and high intensity interval training in humans: a meta-analysis. PloS one, 8(9), e73182. [CrossRef]
  • Bompa Tudor, & O., Michael, C. (2015). Conditioning Young Athletes. Human Kinetics. First Edition. USA.
  • Brooks, G. A. (2012). Bioenergetics of exercising humans. Comprehensive Physiology, 2(1), 537–562. [CrossRef]
  • Bushati, S. (2020). Complex training Methodology Increases Standard of Amateurs Boxing for Senior. European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 5(3), 1-11. [CrossRef]
  • Costigan, S. A., Eather, N., Plotnikoff, R. C., Taaffe, D. R., & Lubans, D. R. (2015). High-intensity interval training for improving health-related fitness in adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. British journal of sports medicine, 49(19), 1253–1261. [PubMed]
  • Delextrat, A., & Martinez, A. (2014). Small-sided game training improves aerobic capacity and technical skills in basketball players. International journal of sports medicine, 35(5), 385–391. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Evrim Ç, Ali T, Salih K, Sercan Y, Bünyamin Ü, Ceylani Ö. (2019). Does Once-a-week Boxing Training Improve Strength and Reaction Time? International Journal of Ecercise and Training Science. 5(2): 88–92. [CrossRef]
  • Habibi, E., Dehghan, H., Moghiseh, M., & Hasanzadeh, A. (2014). Study of the relationship between the aerobic capacity (VO2 max) and the rating of perceived exertion based on the measurement of heart beat in the metal industries Esfahan. Journal of education and health promotion, 3, 55. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Ho, S. S., Radavelli-Bagatini, S., Dhaliwal, S. S., Hills, A. P., & Pal, S. (2012). Resistance, aerobic, and combination training on vascular function in overweight and obese adults. Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 14(12), 848–854. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Hughes, D. C., Ellefsen, S., & Baar, K. (2018). Adaptations to Endurance and Strength Training. Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 8(6), a029769. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Kukeli, R., Skenderi, Dh. (2018). The impact of force exercises on VO2 max indicators and improvement through different exercise program through circuit weight training. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 4(7), 92-100. [CrossRef]
  • Martin-Smith, R., Cox, A., Buchan, D. S., Baker, J. S., Grace, F., & Sculthorpe, N. (2020). High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Improves Cardiorespiratory Fitness (CRF) in Healthy, Overweight and Obese Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Studies. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(8), 2955. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Myers, T. R., Schneider, M. G., Schmale, M. S., & Hazell, T. J. (2015). Whole-body aerobic resistance training circuit improves aerobic fitness and muscle strength in sedentary young females. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 29(6), 1592–1600. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Ozaki, H., Loenneke, J.P., Thiebaud, R.S. et al. (2013). Resistance training induced increase in VO2max in young and older subjects. Eur Rev Aging Phys Act, 10, 107–116. [CrossRef]
  • Özkan, F., & Kumak, A. (2023). Investigation of Acute Effect of Citrulline Malate Supplementation on Maximal Anaerobic Power in Elite Boxers. International Journal of Sports Engineering and Biotechnology, 1(1), 1–7. [CrossRef]
  • Paoli, A., Gentil, P., Moro, T., Marcolin, G., & Bianco, A. (2017). Resistance Training with Single vs. Multi-joint Exercises at Equal Total Load Volume: Effects on Body Composition, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Muscle Strength. Frontiers in physiology, 8, 1105. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Petré, Henrik; Ovendal, Alexander; Westblad, Niklas; Ten Siethoff, Lasse; Rosdahl, Hans; Psilander, Niklas. (2023). Effect of the Intrasession Exercise Order of Flywheel Resistance and High-Intensity Interval Training on Maximal Strength and Power Performance in Elite Team-Sport Athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 37(12): 2389-2396. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Ridho Bahtra , Moch. Asmawi , Widiastuti , Firmansyah Dlis (2020). Improved VO2Max: The Effectiveness of Basic Soccer Training at a Young Age. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 8(3), 97 – 102. [CrossRef]
  • Russell, M., Sparkes, W., Northeast, J., Cook, C. J., Love, T. D., Bracken, R. M., & Kilduff, L. P. (2016). Changes in Acceleration and Deceleration Capacity Throughout Professional Soccer Match-Play. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 30(10), 2839–2844. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Satria, M. H., Juhanis, J., Da’i, M., Isnaini, L. M. Y., et al. (2024). Effectiveness of Circuit and Fartlek Exercises to Increase Aerobic Endurance in Adolescent Futsal Players. Int J Disabil Sports Health Sci, 7(4), 782-795. [CrossRef]
  • Shaw, B. S., & Shaw, I. (2009). Compatibility of concurrent aerobic and resistance training on maximal aerobic capacity in sedentary males. Cardiovascular journal of Africa, 20(2), 104–106. [PubMed]
  • Slimani, M., Znazen, H., Miarka, B., & Bragazzi, N. L. (2019). Maximum Oxygen Uptake of Male Soccer Players According to their Competitive Level, Playing Position and Age Group: Implication from a Network Meta-Analysis. Journal of human kinetics, 66, 233–245. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Thomson, A., Kennelly, M., & Toohey, K. (2020). A systematic quantitative literature review of empirical research on large-scale sport events’ social legacies. Leisure Studies, 39(6), 859–876. [CrossRef]
  • Vianna, J. M., Lima, J. P., Saavedra, F. J., & Reis, V. M. (2011). Aerobic and Anaerobic Energy During Resistance Exercise at 80% 1RM. Journal of human kinetics, 29A, 69–74. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
  • Winkert Kay, Kirsten Johannes, Kamnig Rupert. Steinacker Jürgen M, Treff Gunnar. (2021). Differences in V˙O2max Measurements Between Breath-by-Breath and Mixing-Chamber Mode in the COSMED K5. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 16(9). 1335-1340. [PubMed] [CrossRef]
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Training and Sports
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Marsida Bushati 0000-0002-0881-3706

Sead Bushati 0000-0002-5529-4742

Aida Bendo 0000-0002-0774-1552

Orkida Kosta 0009-0001-5214-3068

Early Pub Date April 7, 2025
Publication Date April 25, 2025
Submission Date October 2, 2024
Acceptance Date February 4, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Bushati, M., Bushati, S., Bendo, A., Kosta, O. (2025). Differences in V̇O2 max Readings Between Treadmill and Cosmed K5 for Elite Boxers. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 8(2), 152-160. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1559621
AMA Bushati M, Bushati S, Bendo A, Kosta O. Differences in V̇O2 max Readings Between Treadmill and Cosmed K5 for Elite Boxers. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. April 2025;8(2):152-160. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1559621
Chicago Bushati, Marsida, Sead Bushati, Aida Bendo, and Orkida Kosta. “Differences in V̇O2 Max Readings Between Treadmill and Cosmed K5 for Elite Boxers”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 8, no. 2 (April 2025): 152-60. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1559621.
EndNote Bushati M, Bushati S, Bendo A, Kosta O (April 1, 2025) Differences in V̇O2 max Readings Between Treadmill and Cosmed K5 for Elite Boxers. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 8 2 152–160.
IEEE M. Bushati, S. Bushati, A. Bendo, and O. Kosta, “Differences in V̇O2 max Readings Between Treadmill and Cosmed K5 for Elite Boxers”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 152–160, 2025, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1559621.
ISNAD Bushati, Marsida et al. “Differences in V̇O2 Max Readings Between Treadmill and Cosmed K5 for Elite Boxers”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 8/2 (April2025), 152-160. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1559621.
JAMA Bushati M, Bushati S, Bendo A, Kosta O. Differences in V̇O2 max Readings Between Treadmill and Cosmed K5 for Elite Boxers. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2025;8:152–160.
MLA Bushati, Marsida et al. “Differences in V̇O2 Max Readings Between Treadmill and Cosmed K5 for Elite Boxers”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 8, no. 2, 2025, pp. 152-60, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1559621.
Vancouver Bushati M, Bushati S, Bendo A, Kosta O. Differences in V̇O2 max Readings Between Treadmill and Cosmed K5 for Elite Boxers. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2025;8(2):152-60.


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