Dynamic Loads and Different Soil Characteristics Examination on Optimum Design of Cantilever Retaining Walls Utilizing Harmony Search Algorithm

Year 2021, Volume: 13 Issue: 4, 140 - 154, 31.12.2021

Esra Uray , Serdar Çarbaş

https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.1033802

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Optimum the cantilever retaining wall design for different soils and dynamic earthquake effects is presented here. In the investigation of optimum wall design-based metaheuristic, the harmony search algorithm was considered for different design cases which include five soil and two earthquake characteristics. Earthquake characteristics of mild and severe were obtained regarding two locations which was selected from Turkey Earthquake Risk Map. For selected two locations and local soil classes, map spectral acceleration coefficients were utilized defined in Turkish Building Earthquake Code-2018. Sliding, overturning, and bearing capacity safety factors were taken as design constraints for checking stability criteria of the cantilever retaining wall which is given in Turkish Building Earthquake Code-2018. Since the cost-based wall weight of the optimization problem was taken as the objective function, obtained optimum wall dimensions which are discrete design variables were compared in terms of different design cases. It is seen that the wall dimensions increase in order to meet the design criteria in case of the earthquake load increases when the obtained optimum design by the optimization analyzes are examined. Another result obtained for the same earthquake zone is that the wall dimensions and therefore the cost mostly increase in weak quality soils.

Keywords

Cantilever retaining wall optimum design, Seismic design, Harmony search algorithm, Turkish Building Earthquake Code-2018, TDBY-2018

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