Performance Evaluation of a Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Module at Different Solar Irradiance

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2, 63 - 75, 24.07.2024

Anas Bala Moshood Babatunde Alao Aliu Olamide Oyedun Oluwaseyi Omotayo Alabi Mohammed Adamu

https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.1430556

Öz

The primary constraint of photovoltaic (PV) systems is the relatively low conversion efficiency of PV panels (PVPs), heavily influenced by their operating temperature and sun irradiation under various configurations. The lack of precision in accounting for PV panel temperature and solar irradiation levels heightens the financial risk associated with system installation. This study examines the impact of solar irradiation, under constant temperature conditions 25OC, on a monocrystalline PV panel under standard test conditions (STC) of Ilorin, North Central Nigeria. The output performance of a specific PV panel model was initially investigated by simulating it using the Scilab Xcos™ software. The current-voltage (I-V) and power-voltage (P-V) curves are utilized to evaluate the performance of PV panels, taking into account the temperature of the panels and varying solar irradiation levels. The simulation's findings demonstrate that when solar irradiation varies from 400 W/m2 to 1000 W/m2, there is a linear increase in both the open circuit voltage (Voc) and short circuit current (Isc). The amount of solar irradiance causes this linear increase. The results also revealed that the quantity of irradiation the PV modules are able to extract directly relates to the PV module's output power. Furthermore, the current and voltage reached their peak levels of 7.12 A and 15 V, respectively, when the solar radiation intensity was 1000W/m^2. Their minimum values were 2.95 A and 14 V, respectively, when exposed to a solar radiation of 400W/m^2. The power output of the photovoltaic (PV) panel grew in direct proportion to the rise in solar radiation. Specifically, the power output declined to 85.95 W when the solar radiation was 400W/m^2, while it was 223.64 W when the solar radiation was 400W/m^2.

Anahtar Kelimeler

PV system, Irradiance, Monocrystalline, Short circuit, Open circuit, Power

Etik Beyan

All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

Kaynakça

• Anas, B., Muhammad, J.Y., Ali, K.I., and Mshellia, R.B., Simulation of a PV module at different set-up and operating conditions to give IV and PV curves. International Journal of Energy Studies, 8(1), 1–13, 2023.
• Al-Ghezi, M.K., Ahmed, R.T. and Chaichan M.T., The Influence of Temperature and Irradiance on Performance of the photovoltaic panel in the Middle of Iraq. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 11(2), 501, 2022.
• Oufettoul, H., Lamdihine, N., Motahhir S., Lamrini, N., Abdelmoula, I.A. and Aniba, G., Comparative Performance Analysis of PV Module Positions in a Solar PV Array Under Partial Shading Conditions. IEEE Access, 11, 12176–12194, 2023.
• Singh, H., Mathematical modeling of Solar photovoltaic system using Matlab/Simulink, 2022. Available online on: http://136.232.12.194:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/499/1/1.%20front%20page%20harshit_Combine.pdf
• Amalu, E.H. and Fabunmi, O.A., Thermal control of crystalline silicon photovoltaic (c-Si PV) module using Docosane phase change material (PCM) for improved performance. Solar Energy, 234, 203–221, 2022.
• Amateur, A., Berrada, A., Loudiyi, K. and Aggour, M., Forecast modeling and performance assessment of solar PV systems. Journal of cleaner production, 267, 122167, 2020.
• Etier, I., Nijmeh, S., Shdiefat, M. and Al-Obaidy, O., Experimentally evaluating electrical outputs of a PV-T system in Jordan. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 12(1), 421, 2021.
• Chaudhary, A., et al., Pomegranate peels waste hydrolyzate optimization by Response Surface Methodology for Bioethanol production. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(9), 4867–4875, 2021.
• Kouache, A.Z., Djafour, A. and Benzaoui, K.M.S., Performance analysis and effective modeling of a solar photovoltaic module based on field tests. International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems, 2024.
• Suwapaet, N. and Boonla, P., The investigation of produced power output during high operating temperature occurrences of monocrystalline and amorphous photovoltaic modules. Energy Procedia, 52, 459–465, 2014.
• Ike, C.U., The effect of temperature on the performance of a photovoltaic solar system in Eastern Nigeria. Research Inventy: International Journal of Engineering and Science, 3(12), 10–14, 2013.
• Dash, P.K. and Gupta, N.C., Effect of temperature on power output from different commercially available photovoltaic modules. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 5(1),148–151, 2015.
• Dubey, S., Sarvaiya, J.N. and Seshadri, B., Temperature dependent photovoltaic (PV) efficiency and its effect on PV production in the world–a review. Energy procedia, 33, 311–321, 2013.
• Chander, S., Purohit, A., Sharma, A., Arvind, N.S.P., Dhaka, M.S., A study on photovoltaic parameters of`monocrystalline silicon solar cell with cell temperature. Energy Reports, 1, 104-109, 2015.
• Matter, K., El-Khozondar, H.J., El-Khozondar, R.J. and Suntio, T., Matlab/Simulink Modeling to study the effect of partially shaded condition on Photovoltaic array’s Maximum Power Point. International Research journal of engineering and Technology, 2(02), 697–703, 2015.
• Temaneh-Nyah, C. and Mukwekwe, L., An investigation on the effect of operating temperature on power output of the photovoltaic system at University of Namibia Faculty of Engineering and IT campus. Third International Conference on Digital Information, Networking, and Wireless Communications (DINWC), IEEE, 22–29, 2015. Li, Z., Yang, J. and Dezfuli, P.A.N., Study on the influence of light intensity on the performance of solar cell. International Journal of Photoenergy, 1–10, 2021.
• Al-Waeli, A.H., Chaichan, M.T., Sopian, K., Kazem, H.A., Mahood, H.B. and Khadom, A.A., Modeling and experimental validation of a PVT system using nanofluid coolant and nano-PCM. Solar Energy, 177, 178–191, 2019.
• Mitsubishi Electric. Photovoltaic Modules. 2009, Available online at: https://www.mitsubishi-pv.de/datasheets/tjga6-datasheet.pdf
• Rahim, N.A., Ping, H.W. and Selvaraj, J., Photovoltaic Module Modeling using Simulink/Matlab. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 17, 537-546, 2013.