In the present paper an analysis of whether and under which conditions coupling or decoupling exists between growth rates (as reflecting in GDP rates) of the economy and energy consumption and air pollution from the transport sector. An extensive time period from 1995 to 2012 is surveyed and divided into two periods, from 1995 to 2008 (growth period) and from 2008 to 2012 (recession period). The analysis is conducted for the 28 European Union countries and illustrates, for most of these countries, a coupling phenomenon for the growth period and a decoupling phenomenon for the recession period. This finding may be essential for the further institutional steps to be undertaken, in view of the reduction of CO2 and of energy conservation.
Botzoris, G. N., Galanis, A. T., Profillidis, V. A., Eliou, N. E. (2015). Coupling and Decoupling Relationships between Energy Consumption and Air Pollution from the Transport Sector and the Economic Activity. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 5(4), 949-954.
AMA
Botzoris GN, Galanis AT, Profillidis VA, Eliou NE. Coupling and Decoupling Relationships between Energy Consumption and Air Pollution from the Transport Sector and the Economic Activity. IJEEP. Aralık 2015;5(4):949-954.
Chicago
Botzoris, George Nikiforos, Athanasios T. Galanis, Vassilios A. Profillidis, ve Nikolaos E. Eliou. “Coupling and Decoupling Relationships Between Energy Consumption and Air Pollution from the Transport Sector and the Economic Activity”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 5, sy. 4 (Aralık 2015): 949-54.
EndNote
Botzoris GN, Galanis AT, Profillidis VA, Eliou NE (01 Aralık 2015) Coupling and Decoupling Relationships between Energy Consumption and Air Pollution from the Transport Sector and the Economic Activity. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 5 4 949–954.
IEEE
G. N. Botzoris, A. T. Galanis, V. A. Profillidis, ve N. E. Eliou, “Coupling and Decoupling Relationships between Energy Consumption and Air Pollution from the Transport Sector and the Economic Activity”, IJEEP, c. 5, sy. 4, ss. 949–954, 2015.
ISNAD
Botzoris, George Nikiforos vd. “Coupling and Decoupling Relationships Between Energy Consumption and Air Pollution from the Transport Sector and the Economic Activity”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 5/4 (Aralık 2015), 949-954.
JAMA
Botzoris GN, Galanis AT, Profillidis VA, Eliou NE. Coupling and Decoupling Relationships between Energy Consumption and Air Pollution from the Transport Sector and the Economic Activity. IJEEP. 2015;5:949–954.
MLA
Botzoris, George Nikiforos vd. “Coupling and Decoupling Relationships Between Energy Consumption and Air Pollution from the Transport Sector and the Economic Activity”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, c. 5, sy. 4, 2015, ss. 949-54.
Vancouver
Botzoris GN, Galanis AT, Profillidis VA, Eliou NE. Coupling and Decoupling Relationships between Energy Consumption and Air Pollution from the Transport Sector and the Economic Activity. IJEEP. 2015;5(4):949-54.
