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SOIL EROSION RISK IN BARAK PLAIN FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE ENVIRONMENTALISTS

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 36 - 44, 01.04.2016

Erdihan Tunç Şahabettin Doğan

Öz

This study aimed to determine the soil erosion risk in agricultural areas of Barak Plain (Gaziantep). The magnitude of soil erosion risk was investigated by the application of Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation and Geographic Information Systems and results were displayed as erosion risk maps. From the research area, 14 stations were determined. Soil erosion risk and several physicochemical properties of soils were investigated. The results showed a high erodibility factor and at the same time a very low content of organic matter in the soils of the studied area. This study indicated the necessity of taking more efficient precautions against erosion urgently

Anahtar Kelimeler

Barak plain K-Factor

Kaynakça

  • [1]Jarvis, N.J. Gachene, C.K.K., Linner, H. And Mbuvi, J.P., (1997) Soil erosion effect in Highland Central Kenya. Soil Sci. Soc. Am.J., 61:559-564.
  • [2]Tunç, E. and Schröder, D. (2010a) Vergleichen der Bodenerosion von Landwirtschaftlich Genutzten flöchen in Mittenanatolien und Rheinland-Pfalz. Ege Ünv, Ziraat Fak, Dergisi, 47; 11-20.
  • [3]Tunç, E. and Schröder, D. (2010b.) Ankara’nın Batısındaki Tarım Topraklarında USLE ile Erozyon Boyutunun Tespiti, Ekoloji Dergisi, Vol: 19: 58-63.
  • [4]Lal, R. ve Stewart B.A. (1990) Soil degradation, Vol. 11—Advances in Soil Science. New York: Sprin-ger- Verlag.
  • [5]Djodjic F. and Spännar, M. (2012) Identification of critical source areas for erosion and phosphorus losses in small agricultural catchment in central Sweden. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Soil & Plant Science Volume 62, pages 229-240.
  • [6]Tunç, E. and Özkan, A. (2010) Gaziantep’in Tarım Topraklarında Erozyon Sorunu ve Bu Konuda Çiftçi Eğitimi. EÜFBED - Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Cilt-Sayı: 3-2; 143-153.
  • [7]Pimentel. D. Harvey, C., Resosudarmo, P., Sinclair, K., Kurz, D., McNair, M., Crist, S. Shpritz, L. Fitton, L. Saffouri, R., Blair, R. (1995) Environmental and economic costs of soil erosion and conservation benefits. Science 267: 1117- 1123.
  • [8]Kirby, P.C. and Mehuys, G.R. (1987) Seasonal Variation of Soil Erodobilities in South Western Quebec, Journal of Soil Water Conservation, 42:211-215.
  • [9]Schwertmann, U., Vogl ,W., Kainz, M. (1987) Bodenerosion durch Wasser. Vorhersage des Abtrags und Bewertung von Gegenmassnahmen. Stutgart, 86 p.
  • [10]Morgan, R.P.C. (1985). Soil erosion measurement and soil conservation research in cultivated areas of the UK. Journal of Geography.151:11-20.
  • [11]Wischmeier, W.H. Smith, D.D. (1978) Predicting Rainfall Erosion Losses Guide to Conservation, Agricultural Handbook 537. Planning, Science and Education Administration. US Dep. of Agriculture, Washington, DC, USA. 58 p.
  • [12]Anonymous (1992) Gaziantep İli Arazi Varlığı, Tarım ve Köy İşleri Bakanlığı, Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, İl Rapor No: 27 s: 26-28, Ankara.
  • [13]Tunç, E., Özyazgan, Y., Yayla, F. (2013) Investigation of the Plants Which Can Be Used To Prevent Erosion in Gaziantep Region. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin ( FEB) 22, 9a, p.2782-2788.
  • [14]Munsell Color (2000) Munsell Soil Color Charts, 2000 Revised Washable Edition. Gretagmacbeth, New Windsor, NY.
  • [15]Schlichting, M., Blume, E. (1966) Bodenkundliches Practium. Verlag Paul Pary, Hamburg and Berlin.
  • [16]Richards, L.A. (1954) Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. US Salinity Lab., US Department of Agriculture Handbook 60. California, USA.
  • [17]Kretzschmar, R.(1984) Kulturtechnisch- Bodenkundliches Praktikum, Ausgewählte Laboratoriumsmethoden. Eine Einleitung zum selbständigen Arbeiten an Böden.
  • [18]Allison, L.E. and Moodie, C.D. (1965) Carbonate. In: Black, C.A. [ed.]: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties, pp. 1379-1396. American Society of Agronomy, Madison.
  • [19]Schmidt, J. (1996) Entwicklung und Anwendung eines physikalisch begründeten Simulationsmodells für die Erosion geneigter landwirtschaftlicher Landflaechen. Berliner Geographische Abhandlungen, Heft, 61.
  • [20]Ad-hoc-AG Boden (1982) Bodenkundliche Kartieranleitung. Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe und Geologische Landesämter in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Hrsg.), 3. Auflage, Hannover.
  • [21]Ad-hoc-AG Boden (1994) Bodenkundliche Kartieranleitung. Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe und Geologische Landesämter in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Hrsg.), 4. Auflage, Hannover.
  • [22]Renard KG, Laflen JM, Foster GR, Mccool DK (1994) The Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation, In: R. Lal (Editor), Soil Erosion Research Methods, Second edit. St. Lucie Press, Ankeny, 340 p.
  • [23]Kaçar, B. (1995) Bitki ve Toprağın Kimyasal Analizleri. III. Toprak Analizleri. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Eğitim Araştırma ve Geliştirme Vakfı Yayınları, No: 3, ss 705, Ankara.
  • [24]Lindsay, W.L. and Norvell, W.A. (1978) Development of a DTPA Soil Test for Zinc, Iron, Manganese and Copper. Soil Sci. Amer. Jour., 42 (3): 421-428.
  • [25]Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V., Watanabe, F.S., Dean, L.A. (1954) Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA Circ., 939. U.S. Cov. Print Office, Washington D.C.
  • [26]Jackson, M. (1958) Soil chemical analysis. p. 1-498. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA.
  • [27]Rao, D.L.N., Burns, R.G. (1990) The effect of surface growth of bluegreen algae and bryophytes on some microbiological, biochemical, and physical soil properties. Biol Fertil Soils 9:239-244.
  • [28]Rogers S.L., Burns R.G. (1994) Changes in aggregate stability, nutrient status, indigenous microbial populations, and seedling emergence, following inoculation of soil with Nostoc muscorum. Biol Fertil Soils. 18:209-215.
  • [29]Hu, C., Liu, Y., Song, L. and Zhang, D. (2002) Effect of desert soil algae on the stabilization of fine sands. Journal of Applied Phycology 14: 281–292.

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 36 - 44, 01.04.2016

Erdihan Tunç Şahabettin Doğan

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1]Jarvis, N.J. Gachene, C.K.K., Linner, H. And Mbuvi, J.P., (1997) Soil erosion effect in Highland Central Kenya. Soil Sci. Soc. Am.J., 61:559-564.
  • [2]Tunç, E. and Schröder, D. (2010a) Vergleichen der Bodenerosion von Landwirtschaftlich Genutzten flöchen in Mittenanatolien und Rheinland-Pfalz. Ege Ünv, Ziraat Fak, Dergisi, 47; 11-20.
  • [3]Tunç, E. and Schröder, D. (2010b.) Ankara’nın Batısındaki Tarım Topraklarında USLE ile Erozyon Boyutunun Tespiti, Ekoloji Dergisi, Vol: 19: 58-63.
  • [4]Lal, R. ve Stewart B.A. (1990) Soil degradation, Vol. 11—Advances in Soil Science. New York: Sprin-ger- Verlag.
  • [5]Djodjic F. and Spännar, M. (2012) Identification of critical source areas for erosion and phosphorus losses in small agricultural catchment in central Sweden. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Soil & Plant Science Volume 62, pages 229-240.
  • [6]Tunç, E. and Özkan, A. (2010) Gaziantep’in Tarım Topraklarında Erozyon Sorunu ve Bu Konuda Çiftçi Eğitimi. EÜFBED - Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Cilt-Sayı: 3-2; 143-153.
  • [7]Pimentel. D. Harvey, C., Resosudarmo, P., Sinclair, K., Kurz, D., McNair, M., Crist, S. Shpritz, L. Fitton, L. Saffouri, R., Blair, R. (1995) Environmental and economic costs of soil erosion and conservation benefits. Science 267: 1117- 1123.
  • [8]Kirby, P.C. and Mehuys, G.R. (1987) Seasonal Variation of Soil Erodobilities in South Western Quebec, Journal of Soil Water Conservation, 42:211-215.
  • [9]Schwertmann, U., Vogl ,W., Kainz, M. (1987) Bodenerosion durch Wasser. Vorhersage des Abtrags und Bewertung von Gegenmassnahmen. Stutgart, 86 p.
  • [10]Morgan, R.P.C. (1985). Soil erosion measurement and soil conservation research in cultivated areas of the UK. Journal of Geography.151:11-20.
  • [11]Wischmeier, W.H. Smith, D.D. (1978) Predicting Rainfall Erosion Losses Guide to Conservation, Agricultural Handbook 537. Planning, Science and Education Administration. US Dep. of Agriculture, Washington, DC, USA. 58 p.
  • [12]Anonymous (1992) Gaziantep İli Arazi Varlığı, Tarım ve Köy İşleri Bakanlığı, Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, İl Rapor No: 27 s: 26-28, Ankara.
  • [13]Tunç, E., Özyazgan, Y., Yayla, F. (2013) Investigation of the Plants Which Can Be Used To Prevent Erosion in Gaziantep Region. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin ( FEB) 22, 9a, p.2782-2788.
  • [14]Munsell Color (2000) Munsell Soil Color Charts, 2000 Revised Washable Edition. Gretagmacbeth, New Windsor, NY.
  • [15]Schlichting, M., Blume, E. (1966) Bodenkundliches Practium. Verlag Paul Pary, Hamburg and Berlin.
  • [16]Richards, L.A. (1954) Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. US Salinity Lab., US Department of Agriculture Handbook 60. California, USA.
  • [17]Kretzschmar, R.(1984) Kulturtechnisch- Bodenkundliches Praktikum, Ausgewählte Laboratoriumsmethoden. Eine Einleitung zum selbständigen Arbeiten an Böden.
  • [18]Allison, L.E. and Moodie, C.D. (1965) Carbonate. In: Black, C.A. [ed.]: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties, pp. 1379-1396. American Society of Agronomy, Madison.
  • [19]Schmidt, J. (1996) Entwicklung und Anwendung eines physikalisch begründeten Simulationsmodells für die Erosion geneigter landwirtschaftlicher Landflaechen. Berliner Geographische Abhandlungen, Heft, 61.
  • [20]Ad-hoc-AG Boden (1982) Bodenkundliche Kartieranleitung. Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe und Geologische Landesämter in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Hrsg.), 3. Auflage, Hannover.
  • [21]Ad-hoc-AG Boden (1994) Bodenkundliche Kartieranleitung. Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe und Geologische Landesämter in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Hrsg.), 4. Auflage, Hannover.
  • [22]Renard KG, Laflen JM, Foster GR, Mccool DK (1994) The Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation, In: R. Lal (Editor), Soil Erosion Research Methods, Second edit. St. Lucie Press, Ankeny, 340 p.
  • [23]Kaçar, B. (1995) Bitki ve Toprağın Kimyasal Analizleri. III. Toprak Analizleri. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Eğitim Araştırma ve Geliştirme Vakfı Yayınları, No: 3, ss 705, Ankara.
  • [24]Lindsay, W.L. and Norvell, W.A. (1978) Development of a DTPA Soil Test for Zinc, Iron, Manganese and Copper. Soil Sci. Amer. Jour., 42 (3): 421-428.
  • [25]Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V., Watanabe, F.S., Dean, L.A. (1954) Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA Circ., 939. U.S. Cov. Print Office, Washington D.C.
  • [26]Jackson, M. (1958) Soil chemical analysis. p. 1-498. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA.
  • [27]Rao, D.L.N., Burns, R.G. (1990) The effect of surface growth of bluegreen algae and bryophytes on some microbiological, biochemical, and physical soil properties. Biol Fertil Soils 9:239-244.
  • [28]Rogers S.L., Burns R.G. (1994) Changes in aggregate stability, nutrient status, indigenous microbial populations, and seedling emergence, following inoculation of soil with Nostoc muscorum. Biol Fertil Soils. 18:209-215.
  • [29]Hu, C., Liu, Y., Song, L. and Zhang, D. (2002) Effect of desert soil algae on the stabilization of fine sands. Journal of Applied Phycology 14: 281–292.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Erdihan Tunç Bu kişi benim

Şahabettin Doğan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Tunç, E., & Doğan, Ş. (2016). SOIL EROSION RISK IN BARAK PLAIN FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE ENVIRONMENTALISTS. The International Journal of Energy and Engineering Sciences, 1(2), 36-44.

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