Mishra, S. K., Pandey, A., & Singh, V. P. (2012). Special issue on soil conservation service curve number (SCS-CN) methodology. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 17(11), 1157-1157. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000694
Marshall, E. J. P., West, T. M., & Kleijn, D. (2006). Impacts of an agri-environment field margin prescription on the flora and fauna of arable farmland in different landscapes. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 113(1-4), 36-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2005.08.036
Swain, S., Mishra, S. K., & Pandey, A. (2021). A detailed assessment of meteorological drought characteristics using simplified rainfall index over Narmada River Basin, India. Environmental Earth Sciences, 80, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-021-09523-8
Patil, M. (2016). Stream flow modeling for ranganadi hydropower project in India considering climate change. Current World Environment, 11(3), 834. https://doi.org/10.12944/CWE.11.3.19
Ramana, G. V., Viswanadh, G. K., & Gautam, N. C. (2011). Rainfall and Runoff process using by overland Time of Concentration Model and GIS Modules. In 12th ESRI India User Conference, New Delhi.
Mishra, S. K., & Singh, V. P. (2002). SCS-CN method. Part I: derivation of SCS-CN-based models. Available electronically from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/164640
Mishra, S. K., & Singh, V. P. (2013). Soil conservation service curve number (SCS-CN) methodology (Vol. 42). Springer Science & Business Media
Rajurkar, M.P., Kothyari, U.C., & Chaube, U.C. (2004). Modeling of the daily rainfall-runoff relationship with artificial neural network. Journal of Hydrology, 285(1-4), 96-113. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2003.08.011
Singh, V. P., Frevert, D. K., Rieker, J. D., Leverson, V., Meyer, S., & Meyer, S. (2006). Hydrologic modeling inventory: cooperative research effort. Journal of irrigation and drainage engineering, 132(2), 98-103. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(2006)132:2(98)
Guru, B. G. (2015). Critical Evaluation of MS (Mishra and Singh) Model for Runoff Estimation. Journal of Civil Engineering and Environmental Technology, 2(10), 11-14.
Aron, K., & Johnson, P. M. (1977). The multiphoton ionization spectrum of xenon: interatomic effects in multiphoton transitions. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 67(11), 5099-5104. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.434737
Chen, C. L. (1982). An evaluation of the mathematics and physical significance of the soil conservation service curve number procedure for estimating runoff volume. In Proc., Int. Symp. on Rainfall-Runoff Modeling, Water Resources Publ., Littleton, Colo (pp. 387-418).
Hjelmfelt Jr, A. T. (1980). Curve-number procedure as infiltration method. Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, 106(HY6), 1107-1111. https://doi.org/10.1061/JYCEAJ.0005445
Ponce, V.M., & Hawkins, R.H., 1996. Runoff curve number: has it reached maturity? Hydrol. Eng. ASCE 1 (1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0699(1996)1:1(11)
Siddiraju, R., Sudarsanaraju, G., & Rajsekhar, M. (2018). Estimation of rainfall-runoff using SCS-CN Method with RS and GIS Techniques for Mandavi Basin in YSR Kadapa District of Andhra Pradesh, India. Hydrospatial Analysis, 2(1), 1-15p. https://doi.org/10.21523/gcj3.18020101
Köylü, Ü. & Geymen, A. (2016). GIS and remote sensing techniques for the assessment of the impact of land use change on runoff. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 9(7), 484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-016-2514-7
Liu, X., & Li, J. (2008). Application of SCS model in estimation of runoff from small watershed in Loess Plateau of China. Chinese Geographical Science, 18(3), 235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11769-008-0235-x
Rawat, K. S., & Singh, S. K. (2017). Estimation of surface runoff from semi-arid ungauged agricultural watershed using SCS-CN method and earth observation data sets. Water Conservation Science and Engineering, 1(4), 233-247. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s41101-017-0016-4
Zelelew, D. G. (2017). Spatial mapping and testing the applicability of the curve number method for ungauged catchments in Northern Ethiopia. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 5(4), 293-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2017.06.003
Hawkins, R. H. (1973). Improved prediction of storm runoff in mountain watersheds. Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, 99(4), 519-523. https://doi.org/10.1061/JRCEA4.0000957
Hawkins, R. H. (1978). Runoff curve numbers with varying site moisture. Journal of the irrigation and drainage division, 104(4), 389-398. https://doi.org/ 10.1061/JRCEA4.0001221
Meshram, S. G., Powar, P. L., Singh, V. P., & Meshram, C. (2018). Application of cubic spline in soil erosion modeling from Narmada Watersheds, India. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 11(13), 362. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s12517-018-3699-8
Mishra, S. K., & Singh, V. P. (1999). Another look at SCS-CN method. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 4(3), 257-264. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0699(1999)4:3(257)
Mishra, S. K., & Singh, V. P. (2003). Derivation of SCS-CN parameter S from linear Fokker-Planck equation. Acta Geophys Pol, 51(2), 180-202. Available electronically from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/164631
Mishra, S. K., & Singh, V. P. (2004). Long‐term hydrological simulation based on the Soil Conservation Service curve number. Hydrological Processes, 18(7), 1291-1313. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.1344
Mockus, V. (1949). Estimation of total (and peak rates of) surface runoff for individual storms. Exhibit A of Appendix B, Interim Survey Rep. Grand (Neosho) River Watershed, USDA, Washington, DC.
Rallison, R. E. (1980) Origin and evolution of the SCS runoff equation. Proceedings of ASCE irrigation and drainage division symposium on watershed management, ASCE, New York, NY, 2, 912–924.
Williams, J. R., & LaSeur, W. V. (1976). Water yield model using SCS curve numbers. Journal of the hydraulics division, 102(9), 1241-1253. https://doi.org/10.1061/JYCEAJ.0004609
Guptha, G. C., Swain, S., Al-Ansari, N., Taloor, A. K., & Dayal, D. (2021). Evaluation of an urban drainage system and its resilience using remote sensing and GIS. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 23, 100601. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.rsase.2021.100601
Guptha, G. C., Swain, S., Al-Ansari, N., Taloor, A. K., & Dayal, D. (2022). Assessing the role of SuDS in resilience enhancement of urban drainage system: A case study of Gurugram City, India. Urban Climate, 41, 101075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2021.101075
Nayak, T., Verma, M. K., &Bindu, S. H. (2012). SCS curve number method in Narmada basin. International Journal of Geomatics and Geosciences, 3(1), 219-228.
Sharma, I., Mishra, S. K., Pandey, A., Kumre, S. K., & Swain, S. (2020). Determination and verification of antecedent soil moisture using Soil Conservation Service Curve Number method under various land uses by employing the data of small Indian experimental farms. In Watershed Management 2020 (pp. 141-150). Reston, VA: ASCE. https://doi.org/ 10.1061/9780784483060.013
Ibrahim-Bathis, K., & Ahmed, S. A. (2016). Rainfall-runoff modelling of Doddahalla watershed—an application of HEC-HMS and SCN-CN in ungauged agricultural watershed. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 9(3), 170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-015-2228-2
Singh, A., Malik, A., Kumar, A., & Kisi, O. (2018). Rainfall-runoff modeling in hilly watershed using heuristic approaches with gamma test. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 11(11), 261. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s12517-018-3614-3
Mishra, S. K., Tyagi, J. V., Singh, V. P., & Singh, R. (2006). SCS-CN-based modeling of sediment yield. Journal of Hydrology, 324(1-4), 301-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.10.006
Lal, M., Mishra, S. K., Pandey, A., Pandey, R. P., Meena, P. K., Chaudhary, A., ... & Kumar, Y. (2017). Evaluation of the Soil Conservation Service curve number methodology using data from agricultural plots. Hydrogeology Journal, 25(1), 151-167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-016-1460-5
Swain, S., Mishra, S. K., Pandey, A., & Dayal, D. (2022). Spatiotemporal assessment of precipitation variability, seasonality, and extreme characteristics over a Himalayan catchment. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 147, 817-833. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-021-03861-0
Kumar, S., & Kushwaha, S. P. S. (2013). Modelling soil erosion risk based on RUSLE-3D using GIS in a Shivalik sub-watershed. Journal of Earth System Science, 122(2), 389-398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-013-0276-0
Tyagi, J. V., Mishra, S. K., Singh, R., & Singh, V. P. (2008). SCS-CN based time-distributed sediment yield model. Journal of hydrology, 352(3-4), 388-403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.01.025
Rather, M. A., Kumar, J. S., Farooq, M., & Rashid, H. (2017). Assessing the influence of watershed characteristics on soil erosion susceptibility of Jhelum basin in Kashmir Himalayas. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 10(3), 59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-017-2847-x
Haiyan, F., & Liying, S. (2017). Modelling soil erosion and its response to the soil conservation measures in the black soil catchment, Northeastern China. Soil and Tillage Research, 165, 23-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2016.07.015
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Mosbahi, M., Benabdallah, S., & Boussema, M. R. (2013). Assessment of soil erosion risk using SWAT model. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 6(10), 4011-4019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-012-0658-7
Pradeep, G. S., Krishnan, M. N., & Vijith, H. (2015). Identification of critical soil erosion prone areas and annual average soil loss in an upland agricultural watershed of Western Ghats, using analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and RUSLE techniques. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 8(6), 3697-3711. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-014-1460-5
Tirkey, A. S., Pandey, A. C., & Nathawat, M. S. (2013). Use of satellite data, GIS and RUSLE for estimation of average annual soil loss in Daltonganj watershed of Jharkhand (India). Journal of Remote Sensing Technology, 1(1), 20-30.
Soulis, K. X., & Valiantzas, J. D. (2012). SCS-CN parameter determination using rainfall-runoff data in heterogeneous watersheds–the two-CN system approach. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 16(3), 1001-1015. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-1001-2012
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Lal, D., Patil, M., Kumar, S., Gotekar, Y., Karwariya, S., & Kumar, R. (2017) Land Degradation and Soil Loss Estimation by Rusle and GIS Technique: A Case Study. Journal of Climate Change and Water, 2(1), 34-46
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Lal, D., Patil, M., Kumar, S., Gotekar, Y., Karwariya, S., & Kumar, R. (2017) Land Degradation and Soil Loss Estimation by Rusle and GIS Technique: A Case Study. Journal of Climate Change and Water, 2(1), 34-46
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Identification of potential zones on the estimation of direct runoff and soil erosion for an ungauged watershed based on remote sensing and GIS techniques
An investigation of soil and water resources is essential to determine the future scenario of water management and water resources to attain food and water security. The improper management of watersheds results in a huge amount of sediment loss and surface runoff. Therefore, the present study was carried out to estimate the surface runoff and soil erosion using the Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN) method and RUSLE approach, respectively. These have been estimated using geospatial technologies for the ungauged Mandri river watershed from the Kanker district of Chhattisgarh State in India. The runoff potential zones, which are defined by the area's impermeable surfaces for a given quantity of precipitation were identified based on curve numbers at the sub-watershed levels. The land use data were collected from LISS IV images of 2009. The results showed that the average volume of runoff generated throughout the 16 years (2000-2015) was 14.37 million cubic meters (mM3). While average annual soil loss was found to be 17.23 tons/ha/year. Most of the eroded area was found to be around the major stream in a drainage system of Mandri River and on higher slopes of the terrain in the watershed. This study revealed that surface runoff and soil erosion are primary issues, which adversely affected the soil and water resources in this watershed. Therefore, suitable water harvesting sites and structures can be constructed based on the potential runoff zone and severity of soil erosion to conserve the soil and water in the watershed.
Mishra, S. K., Pandey, A., & Singh, V. P. (2012). Special issue on soil conservation service curve number (SCS-CN) methodology. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 17(11), 1157-1157. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000694
Marshall, E. J. P., West, T. M., & Kleijn, D. (2006). Impacts of an agri-environment field margin prescription on the flora and fauna of arable farmland in different landscapes. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 113(1-4), 36-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2005.08.036
Swain, S., Mishra, S. K., & Pandey, A. (2021). A detailed assessment of meteorological drought characteristics using simplified rainfall index over Narmada River Basin, India. Environmental Earth Sciences, 80, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-021-09523-8
Patil, M. (2016). Stream flow modeling for ranganadi hydropower project in India considering climate change. Current World Environment, 11(3), 834. https://doi.org/10.12944/CWE.11.3.19
Ramana, G. V., Viswanadh, G. K., & Gautam, N. C. (2011). Rainfall and Runoff process using by overland Time of Concentration Model and GIS Modules. In 12th ESRI India User Conference, New Delhi.
Mishra, S. K., & Singh, V. P. (2002). SCS-CN method. Part I: derivation of SCS-CN-based models. Available electronically from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/164640
Mishra, S. K., & Singh, V. P. (2013). Soil conservation service curve number (SCS-CN) methodology (Vol. 42). Springer Science & Business Media
Rajurkar, M.P., Kothyari, U.C., & Chaube, U.C. (2004). Modeling of the daily rainfall-runoff relationship with artificial neural network. Journal of Hydrology, 285(1-4), 96-113. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2003.08.011
Singh, V. P., Frevert, D. K., Rieker, J. D., Leverson, V., Meyer, S., & Meyer, S. (2006). Hydrologic modeling inventory: cooperative research effort. Journal of irrigation and drainage engineering, 132(2), 98-103. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(2006)132:2(98)
Guru, B. G. (2015). Critical Evaluation of MS (Mishra and Singh) Model for Runoff Estimation. Journal of Civil Engineering and Environmental Technology, 2(10), 11-14.
Aron, K., & Johnson, P. M. (1977). The multiphoton ionization spectrum of xenon: interatomic effects in multiphoton transitions. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 67(11), 5099-5104. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.434737
Chen, C. L. (1982). An evaluation of the mathematics and physical significance of the soil conservation service curve number procedure for estimating runoff volume. In Proc., Int. Symp. on Rainfall-Runoff Modeling, Water Resources Publ., Littleton, Colo (pp. 387-418).
Hjelmfelt Jr, A. T. (1980). Curve-number procedure as infiltration method. Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, 106(HY6), 1107-1111. https://doi.org/10.1061/JYCEAJ.0005445
Ponce, V.M., & Hawkins, R.H., 1996. Runoff curve number: has it reached maturity? Hydrol. Eng. ASCE 1 (1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0699(1996)1:1(11)
Siddiraju, R., Sudarsanaraju, G., & Rajsekhar, M. (2018). Estimation of rainfall-runoff using SCS-CN Method with RS and GIS Techniques for Mandavi Basin in YSR Kadapa District of Andhra Pradesh, India. Hydrospatial Analysis, 2(1), 1-15p. https://doi.org/10.21523/gcj3.18020101
Köylü, Ü. & Geymen, A. (2016). GIS and remote sensing techniques for the assessment of the impact of land use change on runoff. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 9(7), 484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-016-2514-7
Liu, X., & Li, J. (2008). Application of SCS model in estimation of runoff from small watershed in Loess Plateau of China. Chinese Geographical Science, 18(3), 235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11769-008-0235-x
Rawat, K. S., & Singh, S. K. (2017). Estimation of surface runoff from semi-arid ungauged agricultural watershed using SCS-CN method and earth observation data sets. Water Conservation Science and Engineering, 1(4), 233-247. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s41101-017-0016-4
Zelelew, D. G. (2017). Spatial mapping and testing the applicability of the curve number method for ungauged catchments in Northern Ethiopia. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 5(4), 293-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2017.06.003
Hawkins, R. H. (1973). Improved prediction of storm runoff in mountain watersheds. Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, 99(4), 519-523. https://doi.org/10.1061/JRCEA4.0000957
Hawkins, R. H. (1978). Runoff curve numbers with varying site moisture. Journal of the irrigation and drainage division, 104(4), 389-398. https://doi.org/ 10.1061/JRCEA4.0001221
Meshram, S. G., Powar, P. L., Singh, V. P., & Meshram, C. (2018). Application of cubic spline in soil erosion modeling from Narmada Watersheds, India. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 11(13), 362. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s12517-018-3699-8
Mishra, S. K., & Singh, V. P. (1999). Another look at SCS-CN method. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 4(3), 257-264. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0699(1999)4:3(257)
Mishra, S. K., & Singh, V. P. (2003). Derivation of SCS-CN parameter S from linear Fokker-Planck equation. Acta Geophys Pol, 51(2), 180-202. Available electronically from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/164631
Mishra, S. K., & Singh, V. P. (2004). Long‐term hydrological simulation based on the Soil Conservation Service curve number. Hydrological Processes, 18(7), 1291-1313. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.1344
Mockus, V. (1949). Estimation of total (and peak rates of) surface runoff for individual storms. Exhibit A of Appendix B, Interim Survey Rep. Grand (Neosho) River Watershed, USDA, Washington, DC.
Rallison, R. E. (1980) Origin and evolution of the SCS runoff equation. Proceedings of ASCE irrigation and drainage division symposium on watershed management, ASCE, New York, NY, 2, 912–924.
Williams, J. R., & LaSeur, W. V. (1976). Water yield model using SCS curve numbers. Journal of the hydraulics division, 102(9), 1241-1253. https://doi.org/10.1061/JYCEAJ.0004609
Guptha, G. C., Swain, S., Al-Ansari, N., Taloor, A. K., & Dayal, D. (2021). Evaluation of an urban drainage system and its resilience using remote sensing and GIS. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 23, 100601. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.rsase.2021.100601
Guptha, G. C., Swain, S., Al-Ansari, N., Taloor, A. K., & Dayal, D. (2022). Assessing the role of SuDS in resilience enhancement of urban drainage system: A case study of Gurugram City, India. Urban Climate, 41, 101075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2021.101075
Nayak, T., Verma, M. K., &Bindu, S. H. (2012). SCS curve number method in Narmada basin. International Journal of Geomatics and Geosciences, 3(1), 219-228.
Sharma, I., Mishra, S. K., Pandey, A., Kumre, S. K., & Swain, S. (2020). Determination and verification of antecedent soil moisture using Soil Conservation Service Curve Number method under various land uses by employing the data of small Indian experimental farms. In Watershed Management 2020 (pp. 141-150). Reston, VA: ASCE. https://doi.org/ 10.1061/9780784483060.013
Ibrahim-Bathis, K., & Ahmed, S. A. (2016). Rainfall-runoff modelling of Doddahalla watershed—an application of HEC-HMS and SCN-CN in ungauged agricultural watershed. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 9(3), 170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-015-2228-2
Singh, A., Malik, A., Kumar, A., & Kisi, O. (2018). Rainfall-runoff modeling in hilly watershed using heuristic approaches with gamma test. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 11(11), 261. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s12517-018-3614-3
Mishra, S. K., Tyagi, J. V., Singh, V. P., & Singh, R. (2006). SCS-CN-based modeling of sediment yield. Journal of Hydrology, 324(1-4), 301-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.10.006
Lal, M., Mishra, S. K., Pandey, A., Pandey, R. P., Meena, P. K., Chaudhary, A., ... & Kumar, Y. (2017). Evaluation of the Soil Conservation Service curve number methodology using data from agricultural plots. Hydrogeology Journal, 25(1), 151-167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-016-1460-5
Swain, S., Mishra, S. K., Pandey, A., & Dayal, D. (2022). Spatiotemporal assessment of precipitation variability, seasonality, and extreme characteristics over a Himalayan catchment. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 147, 817-833. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-021-03861-0
Kumar, S., & Kushwaha, S. P. S. (2013). Modelling soil erosion risk based on RUSLE-3D using GIS in a Shivalik sub-watershed. Journal of Earth System Science, 122(2), 389-398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-013-0276-0
Tyagi, J. V., Mishra, S. K., Singh, R., & Singh, V. P. (2008). SCS-CN based time-distributed sediment yield model. Journal of hydrology, 352(3-4), 388-403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.01.025
Rather, M. A., Kumar, J. S., Farooq, M., & Rashid, H. (2017). Assessing the influence of watershed characteristics on soil erosion susceptibility of Jhelum basin in Kashmir Himalayas. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 10(3), 59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-017-2847-x
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Patıl, M., Saha, A., Pıngale, S. M., Rathore, D. S., et al. (2023). Identification of potential zones on the estimation of direct runoff and soil erosion for an ungauged watershed based on remote sensing and GIS techniques. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 8(3), 224-238. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.1115608
AMA
Patıl M, Saha A, Pıngale SM, Rathore DS, Goyal VC. Identification of potential zones on the estimation of direct runoff and soil erosion for an ungauged watershed based on remote sensing and GIS techniques. IJEG. October 2023;8(3):224-238. doi:10.26833/ijeg.1115608
Chicago
Patıl, Manti, Arnab Saha, Santosh Murlidhar Pıngale, Devendra Singh Rathore, and Vikas Chandra Goyal. “Identification of Potential Zones on the Estimation of Direct Runoff and Soil Erosion for an Ungauged Watershed Based on Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques”. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences 8, no. 3 (October 2023): 224-38. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.1115608.
EndNote
Patıl M, Saha A, Pıngale SM, Rathore DS, Goyal VC (October 1, 2023) Identification of potential zones on the estimation of direct runoff and soil erosion for an ungauged watershed based on remote sensing and GIS techniques. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences 8 3 224–238.
IEEE
M. Patıl, A. Saha, S. M. Pıngale, D. S. Rathore, and V. C. Goyal, “Identification of potential zones on the estimation of direct runoff and soil erosion for an ungauged watershed based on remote sensing and GIS techniques”, IJEG, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 224–238, 2023, doi: 10.26833/ijeg.1115608.
ISNAD
Patıl, Manti et al. “Identification of Potential Zones on the Estimation of Direct Runoff and Soil Erosion for an Ungauged Watershed Based on Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques”. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences 8/3 (October 2023), 224-238. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.1115608.
JAMA
Patıl M, Saha A, Pıngale SM, Rathore DS, Goyal VC. Identification of potential zones on the estimation of direct runoff and soil erosion for an ungauged watershed based on remote sensing and GIS techniques. IJEG. 2023;8:224–238.
MLA
Patıl, Manti et al. “Identification of Potential Zones on the Estimation of Direct Runoff and Soil Erosion for an Ungauged Watershed Based on Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques”. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, vol. 8, no. 3, 2023, pp. 224-38, doi:10.26833/ijeg.1115608.
Vancouver
Patıl M, Saha A, Pıngale SM, Rathore DS, Goyal VC. Identification of potential zones on the estimation of direct runoff and soil erosion for an ungauged watershed based on remote sensing and GIS techniques. IJEG. 2023;8(3):224-38.