Development of Earthquake Early Warning Systems in Marmara Region: A Hybrid Model Utilizing Mosque Loudspeakers

Mehmet Eren

Development of Earthquake Early Warning Systems in Marmara Region: A Hybrid Model Utilizing Mosque Loudspeakers

Abstract

The expected major earthquake in the Marmara Sea poses serious risks due to the dense population and important infrastructure systems living in the region. Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) Systems can play an important role in reducing these risks. In this study, in addition to the existing EEW systems serving the infrastructure, a hybrid early warning model integrated with mosque loudspeakers that have the potential to warn residents is proposed. The system is based on the principle of announcing from mosque loudspeakers within the district borders through the mufti offices by evaluating the seismic data provided by the AFAD infrastructure. Simulations show that the system can be effective especially in residential areas farther than 45 km and that a gain of 4.9 to 42.8 seconds can be achieved in warning time. However, it was determined that warnings given to people in areas closer than 45 km would be ineffective due to the rapid arrival of P waves. The model used has the potential to reduce deaths, especially in densely populated areas, thanks to the wide geographical spread of mosques. The success of the system is directly affected by factors such as power outages, public awareness and communication infrastructure. Therefore, the effectiveness of the system can be increased if it is supported by hybrid models that include additional warning channels such as mobile applications, SMS and TV broadcasts. In addition, the accuracy and applicability of the system should be evaluated in a selected pilot region. In conclusion, a hybrid EEW system with mosque loudspeakers as the main instrument offers a powerful alternative to provide early warning to residents in the Marmara Region.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

No any support

Ethical Statement

There is no ethical problem

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Geomatic Engineering (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Mehmet Eren ^*
0000-0002-8370-8615
Türkiye

Publication Date

March 31, 2025

Submission Date

February 13, 2025

Acceptance Date

March 5, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 12 Number: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA95NY87EK

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Eren, M. (2025). Development of Earthquake Early Warning Systems in Marmara Region: A Hybrid Model Utilizing Mosque Loudspeakers. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 12(1), 61-71. https://izlik.org/JA95NY87EK

AMA

1.Eren M. Development of Earthquake Early Warning Systems in Marmara Region: A Hybrid Model Utilizing Mosque Loudspeakers. IJEGEO. 2025;12(1):61-71. https://izlik.org/JA95NY87EK

Chicago

Eren, Mehmet. 2025. “Development of Earthquake Early Warning Systems in Marmara Region: A Hybrid Model Utilizing Mosque Loudspeakers”. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics 12 (1): 61-71. https://izlik.org/JA95NY87EK.

EndNote

Eren M (March 1, 2025) Development of Earthquake Early Warning Systems in Marmara Region: A Hybrid Model Utilizing Mosque Loudspeakers. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics 12 1 61–71.

IEEE

[1]M. Eren, “Development of Earthquake Early Warning Systems in Marmara Region: A Hybrid Model Utilizing Mosque Loudspeakers”, IJEGEO, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 61–71, Mar. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA95NY87EK

ISNAD

Eren, Mehmet. “Development of Earthquake Early Warning Systems in Marmara Region: A Hybrid Model Utilizing Mosque Loudspeakers”. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics 12/1 (March 1, 2025): 61-71. https://izlik.org/JA95NY87EK.

JAMA

1.Eren M. Development of Earthquake Early Warning Systems in Marmara Region: A Hybrid Model Utilizing Mosque Loudspeakers. IJEGEO. 2025;12:61–71.

MLA

Eren, Mehmet. “Development of Earthquake Early Warning Systems in Marmara Region: A Hybrid Model Utilizing Mosque Loudspeakers”. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, vol. 12, no. 1, Mar. 2025, pp. 61-71, https://izlik.org/JA95NY87EK.

Vancouver

1.Mehmet Eren. Development of Earthquake Early Warning Systems in Marmara Region: A Hybrid Model Utilizing Mosque Loudspeakers. IJEGEO [Internet]. 2025 Mar. 1;12(1):61-7. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA95NY87EK