Research Article

Determining Pull-Out Deformations by Means of an Online Photogrammetry Monitoring System

Volume: 2 Number: 1 March 2, 2015
EN

Determining Pull-Out Deformations by Means of an Online Photogrammetry Monitoring System

Abstract

hemical anchorages are applied in many engineering implementations, particularly strengthening of reinforced concrete structures. During strengthening procedure; chemical anchorages should be tested, since they supply to transfer the load between existing construction elements and newly added elements. Therefore; the study of the quality of chemical anchorages is an important issue in construction materials science. In this context; the most important experiment is to determine the pull-out loads of embedded anchorage reinforcement by applying axial loads. In this study; it is aimed to determine the displacements of steel reinforcements, embedded into concrete by using chemical anchorages, while applying axial pulling loads. In order to determine the displacements and load - deformation graphs; starting conditions and every 10 bar pressure applied conditions of the steel reinforcements were captured by the cameras. The obtained images were evaluated by using photogrammetric software. Based on the photogrammetric post-processing results, the load - deformation graphs were plotted and the loads at loss of adhesion were determined.

Keywords

References

  1. ACI Committee 355 (1991). State-of-The–Art-Report on Anchorage to Concrete, ACI 355.1R-91, American Concrete Institute, Detroit.
  2. Albert, J., Maas, H.-G., Schade, A., Schwarz, W., (2002). Pilot studies on photogrammetric bridge deformation measurement, Proceedings of the 2nd IAG Commission IV Symposium on Geodesy for Geotechnical and Structural Engineering, 21–24 May, Berlin, Germany.
  3. Barazzetti, L., Scaioni, M., (2010). Development and Implementation of Image-based Algorithms for Measurement of Deformations in Material Testing, Sensors 2010, 10, 7469-7495; doi: 10.3390/s 100807469.
  4. European Organisation for Technical Approvals, (2008). ETAG 001, Edition March 2002, Guideline for European Technical Approval of Metal Anchors for Use in Concrete, Amended November 2006, Second Amendment February 2008, Part Five: Bonded Anchors.
  5. Kaya, Y., (2007). Pull-out behaviour of partially bonded anchors to be used in retrofitting existing structures under anchorage interface conditions, MsC Thesis, ITU Institute for Science and Technology, 2007, Istanbul, Turkey.
  6. Maas, H.-G., (2006). Photogrammetric Techniques in Civil Engineering Material Testing and Structure Monitoring, Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing Vol. 72, No. 1, January 2006, pp. 39–45.
  7. Maas, H.-G., and M. Niederöst, (1997). The accuracy potential of large format still video cameras, Videometrics V (S. El Hakim, editor), SPIE Proceedings Series, Volume 3174.
  8. Yılmaz, S., Caliskan, O., Kaplan, H., Kirac, N., (2010). Factors Affecting the Strength of Chemical Anchors, Journal of Engineering and Architecture Faculty of Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Vol: XXIII, No:1.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Emin Özgür Avşar This is me

Mehmet Orhan Altan This is me

Publication Date

March 2, 2015

Submission Date

May 22, 2014

Acceptance Date

January 10, 2015

Published in Issue

Year 2015 Volume: 2 Number: 1

APA
Avşar, E. Ö., Altan, M. O., Doğan, Ü. A., & Akça, D. (2015). Determining Pull-Out Deformations by Means of an Online Photogrammetry Monitoring System. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 2(1), 54-61. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.302758
AMA
1.Avşar EÖ, Altan MO, Doğan ÜA, Akça D. Determining Pull-Out Deformations by Means of an Online Photogrammetry Monitoring System. IJEGEO. 2015;2(1):54-61. doi:10.30897/ijegeo.302758
Chicago
Avşar, Emin Özgür, Mehmet Orhan Altan, Ünal Anıl Doğan, and Devrim Akça. 2015. “Determining Pull-Out Deformations by Means of an Online Photogrammetry Monitoring System”. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics 2 (1): 54-61. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.302758.
EndNote
Avşar EÖ, Altan MO, Doğan ÜA, Akça D (March 1, 2015) Determining Pull-Out Deformations by Means of an Online Photogrammetry Monitoring System. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics 2 1 54–61.
IEEE
[1]E. Ö. Avşar, M. O. Altan, Ü. A. Doğan, and D. Akça, “Determining Pull-Out Deformations by Means of an Online Photogrammetry Monitoring System”, IJEGEO, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 54–61, Mar. 2015, doi: 10.30897/ijegeo.302758.
ISNAD
Avşar, Emin Özgür - Altan, Mehmet Orhan - Doğan, Ünal Anıl - Akça, Devrim. “Determining Pull-Out Deformations by Means of an Online Photogrammetry Monitoring System”. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics 2/1 (March 1, 2015): 54-61. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.302758.
JAMA
1.Avşar EÖ, Altan MO, Doğan ÜA, Akça D. Determining Pull-Out Deformations by Means of an Online Photogrammetry Monitoring System. IJEGEO. 2015;2:54–61.
MLA
Avşar, Emin Özgür, et al. “Determining Pull-Out Deformations by Means of an Online Photogrammetry Monitoring System”. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, vol. 2, no. 1, Mar. 2015, pp. 54-61, doi:10.30897/ijegeo.302758.
Vancouver
1.Emin Özgür Avşar, Mehmet Orhan Altan, Ünal Anıl Doğan, Devrim Akça. Determining Pull-Out Deformations by Means of an Online Photogrammetry Monitoring System. IJEGEO. 2015 Mar. 1;2(1):54-61. doi:10.30897/ijegeo.302758

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