Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Origin of groundwater salinity and hydrogeochemical processes in a confined coastal karst aquifer: A cause of the Mandalia Bay (southeastern Aegean Sea coasts)

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 25 - 46, 02.03.2015
https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.303015

Öz

There are numerous springs and wells within the context of this research about the part of northern and
northeastern in The Mandalia Bay which has an important role regarding tourism and agriculture in Turkey’s
Southeastern Aegean coasts. There are an important springs in this basin, as the high discharge with values
Ekinambari springs for 5385 l/s, Savrankoy springs for 4215 l/s, Avsar springs for the 1000 l/s, Sucikti springs
(Karacahisar) to 400 l/s. The change of the total annual flow observations compatible with each other, an
increase was observed in springs of Ekinambari, Savrankoy and Sucikti. The springs group of Ekinambari, is
located from the sea about 10 km away in the alluvium. These springs were at the foot of the hill at various
points at 46 m altitude, different flow rates and temperatures, allochthonous limestone flows from the broken
system. The springs in the investigation area, which was measured in the high current values, of Savrankoy and
Ekinambari springs monthly average current value of resources are examined, the difference between the
current value is less than by months. In this spring waters of high salinity values (0,5 to 36,2‰) was
determined.
In this study were questioned as origin of ground water salinity from deep aquifer formations or from current
sea water? In the case of salinity, in spring waters have occurred on deep towards the karstic levels of
limestones from sea water is saturation. Examined the water was fed by a high level, the transition period is
short and in aquifer in contact with shallow circulating water for a short time is. They could say that mixing
different amounts of surface water were also. Given these results, the most important spring waters for the
region (Savrankoy, Ekinambarı, etc.,) of ground water movement in karstic system pressure and
decreasing/increasing rate of interventions performed in the presence of a seawater can be mentioned. 

Kaynakça

  • APHA, 1992. Standard Methods For The Determination Of Water And Wastewater. American Public Health Association Publication, 18th edition, Washington DC.
  • Appelo, C.A.J., Postma, D. 1994. Geochemistry, Groundwater and Pollution. A.A.Balkema/Rotterdam/Brookfield, 2nd Ed., Netherlands.
  • Barut, I.F. 2001. Milas-Ekinambarı ve Savran Tuzlu Kaynaklarının Hidrokimyasal
  • Barut, I.F., Gurpinar, O. 2005. An approach to the hydrogeological circulation model of the salty karstic springs in the Milas (Mugla) basin. Univ. Istanbul J. Earth Sci., 18 (1), 1–22, (In Turkish with English abstract).
  • Chadha D.K. 1999. A proposed new diagram for geochemical classification of natural waters and interpretation of chemical data. Hydrogeology Journal, 7, 431–439.
  • Craig, H. 1961. Students for Reporting Concentrations Of Deuterium And Oxygen In Natural Waters. Science, 133, 1833-1834.
  • Erinç, S., Yücel, T. 1978. Ege Denizi, Türkiye ile Komşu Ülke Adaları. Türk Kültürünü Araştırma Enstitüsü, 50, VII, A-3, Ankara, (In Turkish).
  • Erol, O. 1991. Impacts of sea-level rise on Turkey. International Sea-Level Rise Studies Project, Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences Rutgers-The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, USA.
  • Hekimoglu, S., Ayhan, M.E., Demir, C., Sanli, D., Kahveci, M. 1996. Project for Turkish National Vertical Datum Determination. Yıldız Technical University, Research Fund. Civil Engineering Faculty, Department of Geodesy and Photogrammetry. Issue No. 16. İstanbul, (In Turkish).
  • Gimenez, E., 1994. Caracterizacion hidrogeoqu_ımica de los procesos de salinizacion en el acuifero detritico costero de la Plana de Castellon (Espana). PhD Thesis. Univ. de Granada.
  • Gurdal, M.A. 1998. Deniz Seviyesi Ölçümleri ve Harita Genel Komutanlığınca İşletilen Mareograf İstasyonları. Harita Genel Komutanlığı Harita Dergisi, 119, 1-14. (In Turkish with English abstract).
  • Hem, J.D. 1965. Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 1473, US Goverment Printing Office, 2nd
  • IPCC, 2007. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. In: Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K.B., Tignor, M. and Miller, H.L. (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
  • Jones, B.F., Vengosh, A., Rosenthal, E., Yechieli, Y. 1999. Geochemical investigations. In: Bear, J., Cheng, A.H.D., Sorek, S., Quazar, D., Herrera, I. (Eds.), Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Holand, 51–71.
  • Kayan, I., Klemas, V. 1978. Application Of Landsat Imagery To Studies Of Structural Geology And Geomorphology Of The Menteşe Region of SW Turkey. Remote Sensing of Environment, An Interdisciplinary Journal (American Elsevier Publishing Company, Inc.), 7, 51-60.
  • Kesler, E.S. 1994. Mineral Resources, Economics and the Environment. Mc Millan College Publishing Com.Inc., New York.
  • Onhon, E., Ozdamar, A.R., Kaplan, A. 1998. Karst Hydrogeological Investigation of Selimiye-Milas-Ekinambarı Basin. DSI Report, Aydın.
  • Perissoratis, C., Conispoliatis, N. 2003. The impacts of sea-level changes during latest
  • Piper, A.M. 1953. A graphic procedure in the geochemical interpretation of water analyses. US Geological Survey, Groundwater Note 12, Washington DC.
  • Pirazzoli, P.A. 1996. Sea-Level Changes: The Last 20000 Years. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, UK.
  • Pulido-Leboeuf, P. 2002. Contribucion al conocimiento de acuıferos costeros complejos. Caso de Castell de Ferro. Serv. Publ. Univ. Almeria.
  • Sanchez-Martos, F., Pulido-Bosch, A., Calaforra, J.M. 1999. Hydrogeochemical processes in an arid region of Europe (Almeria, SE Spain). Applied Geochemistry. 14, 735–745.
  • Sanli, D.U., Blewitt, G. 2001. Geocentric sea level trend using GPS and >100-year tide gauge record on a postglacial rebound nodal line. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, (B1), 713 -719.
  • Yıldız, H., Deniz, R. 2006. Mareograf ve Sabit GPS ile Uzun Dönemli Mutlak Deniz
Yıl 2015, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 25 - 46, 02.03.2015
https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.303015

Öz

Kaynakça

  • APHA, 1992. Standard Methods For The Determination Of Water And Wastewater. American Public Health Association Publication, 18th edition, Washington DC.
  • Appelo, C.A.J., Postma, D. 1994. Geochemistry, Groundwater and Pollution. A.A.Balkema/Rotterdam/Brookfield, 2nd Ed., Netherlands.
  • Barut, I.F. 2001. Milas-Ekinambarı ve Savran Tuzlu Kaynaklarının Hidrokimyasal
  • Barut, I.F., Gurpinar, O. 2005. An approach to the hydrogeological circulation model of the salty karstic springs in the Milas (Mugla) basin. Univ. Istanbul J. Earth Sci., 18 (1), 1–22, (In Turkish with English abstract).
  • Chadha D.K. 1999. A proposed new diagram for geochemical classification of natural waters and interpretation of chemical data. Hydrogeology Journal, 7, 431–439.
  • Craig, H. 1961. Students for Reporting Concentrations Of Deuterium And Oxygen In Natural Waters. Science, 133, 1833-1834.
  • Erinç, S., Yücel, T. 1978. Ege Denizi, Türkiye ile Komşu Ülke Adaları. Türk Kültürünü Araştırma Enstitüsü, 50, VII, A-3, Ankara, (In Turkish).
  • Erol, O. 1991. Impacts of sea-level rise on Turkey. International Sea-Level Rise Studies Project, Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences Rutgers-The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, USA.
  • Hekimoglu, S., Ayhan, M.E., Demir, C., Sanli, D., Kahveci, M. 1996. Project for Turkish National Vertical Datum Determination. Yıldız Technical University, Research Fund. Civil Engineering Faculty, Department of Geodesy and Photogrammetry. Issue No. 16. İstanbul, (In Turkish).
  • Gimenez, E., 1994. Caracterizacion hidrogeoqu_ımica de los procesos de salinizacion en el acuifero detritico costero de la Plana de Castellon (Espana). PhD Thesis. Univ. de Granada.
  • Gurdal, M.A. 1998. Deniz Seviyesi Ölçümleri ve Harita Genel Komutanlığınca İşletilen Mareograf İstasyonları. Harita Genel Komutanlığı Harita Dergisi, 119, 1-14. (In Turkish with English abstract).
  • Hem, J.D. 1965. Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 1473, US Goverment Printing Office, 2nd
  • IPCC, 2007. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. In: Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K.B., Tignor, M. and Miller, H.L. (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
  • Jones, B.F., Vengosh, A., Rosenthal, E., Yechieli, Y. 1999. Geochemical investigations. In: Bear, J., Cheng, A.H.D., Sorek, S., Quazar, D., Herrera, I. (Eds.), Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Holand, 51–71.
  • Kayan, I., Klemas, V. 1978. Application Of Landsat Imagery To Studies Of Structural Geology And Geomorphology Of The Menteşe Region of SW Turkey. Remote Sensing of Environment, An Interdisciplinary Journal (American Elsevier Publishing Company, Inc.), 7, 51-60.
  • Kesler, E.S. 1994. Mineral Resources, Economics and the Environment. Mc Millan College Publishing Com.Inc., New York.
  • Onhon, E., Ozdamar, A.R., Kaplan, A. 1998. Karst Hydrogeological Investigation of Selimiye-Milas-Ekinambarı Basin. DSI Report, Aydın.
  • Perissoratis, C., Conispoliatis, N. 2003. The impacts of sea-level changes during latest
  • Piper, A.M. 1953. A graphic procedure in the geochemical interpretation of water analyses. US Geological Survey, Groundwater Note 12, Washington DC.
  • Pirazzoli, P.A. 1996. Sea-Level Changes: The Last 20000 Years. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, UK.
  • Pulido-Leboeuf, P. 2002. Contribucion al conocimiento de acuıferos costeros complejos. Caso de Castell de Ferro. Serv. Publ. Univ. Almeria.
  • Sanchez-Martos, F., Pulido-Bosch, A., Calaforra, J.M. 1999. Hydrogeochemical processes in an arid region of Europe (Almeria, SE Spain). Applied Geochemistry. 14, 735–745.
  • Sanli, D.U., Blewitt, G. 2001. Geocentric sea level trend using GPS and >100-year tide gauge record on a postglacial rebound nodal line. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, (B1), 713 -719.
  • Yıldız, H., Deniz, R. 2006. Mareograf ve Sabit GPS ile Uzun Dönemli Mutlak Deniz
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

İpek F. Barut

Yayımlanma Tarihi 2 Mart 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Barut, İ. F. (2015). Origin of groundwater salinity and hydrogeochemical processes in a confined coastal karst aquifer: A cause of the Mandalia Bay (southeastern Aegean Sea coasts). International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 2(1), 25-46. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.303015