Importance and Vulnerability Analyses for Functional Zoning in a Coastal District of Turkey

Year 2016, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 76 - 91, 30.12.2016

Dursun Zafer Şeker Ayşegül Tanık , Ercan Çitil İzzet Öztürk , Suleyman Övez , Tuzin Baycan

https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.306484

Cited By: 8

Abstract

Functional zoning of
Akcakoca District located along the Western Black Sea Coast of Turkey is
achieved by implementing the ‘Methodology for Spatial Planning for the Coastal
Zone’ developed by European Union  for
coastal areas. The aim of applying the methodology was to realize functional zoning
of the district that will eventually lead to spatial planning. In this
technique, a typical base map at an appropriate scale and thematic layers are
prepared for each of the environmental components for further analyses. The
possibility to overlap different layers according to a specified procedure and
to realize new theme mapping is a considerable factor while using GIS for the
functional zoning.  Identical grading
system has been applied to each layer formed in order to achieve the overall
importance and vulnerability maps of especially the natural components of the
district. Functional zoning map is further developed through comparing
different layers and current land-use information obtained from satellite
imagery coupled with the findings of both the importance and vulnerability
analyses. This attempt of applying such a methodology was a significant study
as it addressed the decision makers on the multi criteria analyses through the
visualized maps of different layers.

Keywords

Geographical Information Systems (GIS), functional zoning, importance

References

• Algan O., Gazioğlu C., Yücel Z., Cağatay N., Gönençgil B., (2000), Sediment and Freshwater Discharges of the Anatolian River into the Black Sea, IOC-BSRC Workshop «Black Sea Fluxes», Workshop Report No. 145. Paris: UNESCO, 38–50.
• Antonidze, K. (2010). ICZM in the Black Sea Region: Experience and Perspectives. Journal of Coastal Conservation. 14 / 4, 265-272.
• BLACK SEA COMMISSION (2005). Results of EuropeAid Project 2002-2004 in Russian Federation. Issue 8.
• Brennan, R. (2007). The North Norfolk Coastline: A Complex Legacy. Coastal Management. 35, 587-599.
• BSEP ICZM RAC. (2004). Methodology for Spatial Planning within Integrated Coastal Zone Management, Europaid TACIS Project.
• Burak, S. A., Doğan, E. and Gazioglu, C. (2004). Impact of urbanization and tourism on coastal environment. Ocean and Coastal Management, 47(9–10):515–527.
• Chang, H., Yanglin., W,, Zhengguo, L. and Ichen, H. (2006). Zoning by Functions of Small-Scale Forest Ecosystems: A Case Study of Hui-Son Forest Station in Taiwan Province China. Frontiers of Forestry in China. 1 / 1, 21-27.
• Deboudt, P., Dauvin, J.C. and Lozachmeur., O. (2008). Recent Developments in Coastal Zone Management in France: The Transition towards Integrated Coastal Zone Management (1973-2007). Ocean and Coastal Management. 51, 212-228.
• Demirel, H., Sertel, E., Kaya, Ş. and Seker, D.Z. (2008). Exploring Impacts on Environment: of Road Transportation a Spatial Approach. Desalination. 226 (1-3), 279-288.
• Doğan, E., Gazioğlu, C., Okuş, E., Gönenç,I.E., Yüce, H. and Yücel, Z.Y. (1998). Examination of the Pollution in the West Black Sea By Remote Sensing Technologies, Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment Vol.4(2): 89-101.
• Ertürk, A., Gürel, M., Ekdal, A., Tavşan, C., Uğurluoğlu, A., Şeker, D.Z., Tanık, A., and Öztürk, I. (2010). Water Quality Assessment and meta model Development in Melen Watershed- Turkey. Journal of Environmental Management. 91(7), 1526-1545.
• Fan, J. and Li, P. (2009). The Scientific Foundation of Major Function- Oriented Zoning in China. Journal of Geographical Sciences. 19/5, 515-531.
• Fan, J., Sun, W., Zhou, K. and Chen, D. (2012). Major Function Oriented Zone: New Method of Spatial Regulation for Reshaping Regional Development Pattern in China. Chinese Geographical Science. 22 (2), 196-209.
• Gazioğlu C, Yücel Y Z, Burak S, Okuş, E., and Alpar, B. (1997). Coastline change and inadequate management between Kilyos and Karaburun shoreline. Turkish Journal of Marine Sciences, 3(2): 111–122.
• Green, D.R. (2010). Coastal Zone Management, Thomas Telford Limited 439 pages.
• Güven, K.C., Nesimigil,F., Cumalı, S., Yalçın, A., Gazioğlu, C. and Çoban, B. (2010). Anionic detergent LAS pollution and discharged amount from Turkish coasts to the Black Sea during 2004-2007, Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment Vol.16(1): 5-24.
• Islam, S.K., Xue, X. and Rahman, M.M. (2009). Successful Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Program Model of a Developing Country (Xiamen, China) – Implementation in Bangladesh Perspective. Journal of Wetlands Ecology. 2 / 1-2, 34-40.
• Jones, C., MacDonald, K.E. and Makuch, Z., (2008). Implementing the EU Communications and the EU Recommendation on ICZM: A Study Developing a Model Series of Indicators to Evaluate the Effectiveness of ICZM Process in the East Riding of Yorkshire Coastal Zone. European Energy and Environmental Law Review. 17, 31-62.
• Kaya, Ş., Şeker, D.Z. and Tanık, A. (2014). Temporal Impact of Urbanization on the Protection Zones of Two Drinking Water Reservoirs in Istanbul. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. 23(12), 2984-2989.
• Kaya, S., Sertel, E., Seker, D.Z. and Tanık, A. (2008). Multitemporal Analysis and Mapping of Coastal Erosion Caused by Open Mining Areas. Environmental Forensics. 9 / 2-3, 271-276.
• Krishnamurthy, R.R., Kannen, A., Ramanathan, A.L., Tinti, S., Glavonic, B.C., Green, D.R., Han, Z. and Agardy, T.S. (2008). ICZM-The Global Challenge, Research Publishing, Singapore, 776 pages.
• McKenna, J., Cooper, A. and O’Hagan, A.M., (2008). Managing by principle: A critical analysis of the European principles of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). Marine Policy. 32, 941–955.
• Moksness, E., Dahl, E. and Stattrup, J. (2009). ICZM, C.H.I.P.S, 342 pages.
• Musaoğlu, N., Tanık, A., Dikerler, T. and Buhur, S. (2015). Use of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems in the Determination of High –Risk Areas Regarding Marine Traffic in the Istanbul Strait. Environmental Hazards. 14(1), 54-73.
• Nandy, S., Sing, C.S., Das, K.K. Das, Kingma, N.C. and Kushwaha, S.P.S. (2015). Environmental vulnerability assessment of eco-development zone of Great Himalayan National Park, Himachal Pradesh, India, Ecological Indicators. 57, 182-195.
• Öztürk, I., Tanık, A., Şeker, D.Z., Levent, T.B., Övez, S., Tavşan, C., Özabalı, A., Sezgin, E., and Özdilek, O. (2007). Testing of Methodology on Spatial Planning for ICZM, Akcakoca District Pilot Project, Final Report, ITU, Istanbul
• Pei’er, W. (2007). The Application of Environmental Economics in Marine Functional Zoning and Coastal City Conceptual Planning. Ecological Economy. 3 / 4, 425-433.
• Rodriguez, I., Montoya, I., Sanchez, M.J. and Carreno, F. (2009). Geographical Information Systems applied in Integrated Coastal Zone Management. Geomorphology. 107, 100-105.
• Sabatini, M.C., Verdiell. A., Iglesiasa, R.M.R. and Vidal, M. (2007). A quantitative method for zoning of protected areas and its spatial ecological implications. Journal of Environmental Management. 83. 198–206.
• Sano, M., Gonzalez-Riancho, P., Areizaga, J. and Medina, R. (2010). The Strategy for Coastal Sustainability: A Spanish Initiative for ICZM. Coastal Management. 38, 76-96.
• Şeker, D.Z., Direk, Ş., Musaoğlu, N. and Gazioğlu, C. (2013). Determination of Effects of Coastal Deformation Caused by Waves and Storms at Black Sea Coast of Turkey utilizing InSAR Technique, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting Abstracts, 1629p.
• Şeker, D.Z., Kaya, S., Alkan, R.M., Tanık, A. and Saroglu, E. (2008). 3D Coastal Erosion Analysis of Kilyos - Karaburun Region Using Multi-Temporal Satellite Image Data. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. 17 (11B), 1977-1982.
• Sertel, E., Fındık, N., Kaya, Ş., Şeker, D.Z. and Samsunlu, A. (2008). Assessment of landscape changes in the Kızılırmak Delta, Turkey, using remotely sensed data and GIS. Environmental Engineering Science. 25(3), 353-361.
• Shipman, B. and Stojanovic, T. (2007). Facts, Fictions, and Failures of Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe. Coastal Management. 35(2-3), 375-398.
• Sievert, N.A., Paukert, C.P., Tsang, Y. and Infante, D. (2016). Development and assessment of indices to determine stream fish vulnerability to climate change and habitat alteration, Ecological Indicators. 67, 403-416.
• Song, G., Li, Z., Yang, Y., Semakula, H.M. and Zhang, S., (2015). Assessment of ecological vulnerability and decision-making application for prioritizing roadside ecological restoration: A method combining geographic information system, Delphi survey and Monte Carlo simulation, Ecological Indicators. 52, 57-65.
• Stuart, D. (2010). Coastal Ecosystems and Agricultural Land-use: New Challenges on California’s Central Coast. Coastal Management. 38, 42-64.
• Tanık, A., Seker, D.Z., Öztürk, I. and Tavsan, C. (2008). GIS Based Sectoral Conflict Analysis in a Coastal District of Turkey. XX1 ISPRS Congress, Proceedings in CD-ROM, Volume XXXVII, p. 665-668,
• Taussik, J. (2007). The Opportunities of Spatial Planning for Integrated Coastal Management. Marine Policy. 31, 611-618.
• Vivero, J.L.S. and Mateos, J.C.R. (2005). Coastal Crisis: The Failure of Coastal Management in the Spanish Mediterranean Region. Coastal Management. 33, 197-214.
• Xu, X., Peng, H., Xu, Q., Xiao, H. and Benoit, G. (2009). Land Changes and Conflicts Coordination in Coastal Urbanization: A Case Study of the Shandong Peninsula in China. Coastal Management. 37, 54-69.
• Yüce, H. and Gazioğlu, C. (2006). Maritime security challenges ahead in the Black Sea, Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, Vol.12(3): 233-250.