The Sea of Marmara is located on a continental crust. The Sea of Marmara, which is a remnant of the Sarmasien period of the Miocene Sea, is an inland sea (Okay, 2007). It opens to the Black Sea with the Bosphorus and the Aegean Sea with the Dardanelles. Its surface area is 11 111 km2 (Gazioğlu, et al., 2002) and its average depth ranges from -200 to -500 m (Doğanay, 1997). At the end of the third time, and at the beginning of the fourth time, there were crumbs and crashes arising from the earth crust movements in and around, where this sea lies today (İzbırak, 1996).
In the Marmara Sea, the oldest sediments were deposited as a result of the transformation of the Marmara Sea from a lacustrine environment to a marine environment with the Mediterranean Tyrenian transgression at the end of Middle Pleistocene. When the sea level in the Sea of Marmara is at the same or higher than the present day, water passage from the Black Sea has occurred. At the beginning of Late Pleistocene, as a result of a sudden drop in world sea level, the water passage from the Marmara Sea to the Mediterranean was cut and the marine sedimentation environment was replaced by lacustrine sedimentation. At the beginning of Late Pleistocene (between 64.000-59.000 BC), Mediterranean waters entered the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea with the sudden rise of sea level (Algan, et al., 2011 ). After the transgression, the gulfs and islands in the Sea of Marmara were formed.
Marmara Islands, Buyukada, Avsa Island, Imrali Island, Marmara Sea
Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
---|---|
Konular | Mühendislik |
Bölüm | Research Articles |
Yazarlar | |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 12 Nisan 2019 |
Yayınlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019, Cilt 6, Sayı 1 |
Bibtex | @araştırma makalesi { ijegeo533694, journal = {International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics}, eissn = {2148-9173}, address = {}, publisher = {Cem GAZİOĞLU}, year = {2019}, volume = {6}, number = {1}, pages = {57 - 66}, doi = {10.30897/ijegeo.533694}, title = {Geomorphological features of Marmara Sea Islands}, key = {cite}, author = {Kaya, Hakan} } |
APA | Kaya, H. (2019). Geomorphological features of Marmara Sea Islands . International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics , 6 (1) , 57-66 . DOI: 10.30897/ijegeo.533694 |
MLA | Kaya, H. "Geomorphological features of Marmara Sea Islands" . International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics 6 (2019 ): 57-66 <https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijegeo/issue/43673/533694> |
Chicago | Kaya, H. "Geomorphological features of Marmara Sea Islands". International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics 6 (2019 ): 57-66 |
RIS | TY - JOUR T1 - Geomorphological features of Marmara Sea Islands AU - HakanKaya Y1 - 2019 PY - 2019 N1 - doi: 10.30897/ijegeo.533694 DO - 10.30897/ijegeo.533694 T2 - International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics JF - Journal JO - JOR SP - 57 EP - 66 VL - 6 IS - 1 SN - -2148-9173 M3 - doi: 10.30897/ijegeo.533694 UR - https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.533694 Y2 - 2019 ER - |
EndNote | %0 International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics Geomorphological features of Marmara Sea Islands %A Hakan Kaya %T Geomorphological features of Marmara Sea Islands %D 2019 %J International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics %P -2148-9173 %V 6 %N 1 %R doi: 10.30897/ijegeo.533694 %U 10.30897/ijegeo.533694 |
ISNAD | Kaya, Hakan . "Geomorphological features of Marmara Sea Islands". International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics 6 / 1 (Nisan 2019): 57-66 . https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.533694 |
AMA | Kaya H. Geomorphological features of Marmara Sea Islands. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics. 2019; 6(1): 57-66. |
Vancouver | Kaya H. Geomorphological features of Marmara Sea Islands. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics. 2019; 6(1): 57-66. |
IEEE | H. Kaya , "Geomorphological features of Marmara Sea Islands", International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, c. 6, sayı. 1, ss. 57-66, Nis. 2019, doi:10.30897/ijegeo.533694 |
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