Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4, 95 - 101, 25.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1124160

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akten, N. (2004) Analysis of Shipping Casualties in the Bosphorus, Journal of Navigation, 57(3), 345-356
  • Bayazıt, M., Sümer, M. (1982) Oceanographic and Hydrographic Study of the Bosphorus. İTÜ, T.B.T.A.K. Report No: 28 (in Turkish).
  • Beşiktepe, Ş., Özsoy, E. and Ü. Ünlüata 1993. Filling of the Marmara Sea by the Dardanelles Lower Layer Inflow. Deep-Sea Res. 40: 1815-1838.
  • Beşiktepe, Ş.T., Sur, H.I., Özsoy, E., Latif, M.A., Oğuz, T. et al. 1994. The circulation and hydrography of the Marmara Sea. Progress in Oceanography 34 (4): 285-333.
  • Beşiktepe, Ş.T., Mutlu, E., Okyar, M., Özsoy, S.T. and A. Yılmaz 2000. The sea of Marmara and the Turkish Straits System. In: National Marine Research and monitoring program, Mediterranean Sea, Marmara Sea, Turkish Straits system, Black Sea and the atmosphere sub-projects The Period 1995-1999, Synthesis Report İ. Salihoğlu and E. Mutlu (Ed.). Ankara, Turkey: TÜBİTAK. 143–238 pp.(in Turkish).
  • Beşiktepe, Ş., Sur, H.İ., Özsoy, E., Latif, M.A., Oğuz, T. and Ü. Ünlüata 1994. The Circulation and Hydrography of the Marmara Sea. Prog. Oceanogr. 34: 285-334.
  • Çeçen, K., Beyazıt, M., Sümer, M., Güclüer, S., Doğusal, M. and H. Yüce, (1981).Oceanographic and hydraulic investigations of the Bosphorus: Section I, Final Report, submitted to the Irrigation Unit of the Turkish Scientific and Technical, Research Council, İstanbul Technical University. İstanbul. 166 pp.
  • Demyshev, S.G., Dovgaya, S.V. Numerical experiment aimed at modeling the hydrophysical fields in the Sea of Marmara with regard for Bosporus and Dardanelles. Phys Oceanogr 17, 141–153 (2007)
  • Dorrell R.M., Peakall J., Sumner E.J., Parsons D.R., S.E. Darby, R.B. Wynn, E. Özsoy, D. Tezcan,’’ Flow dynamics and mixing processes in hydraulic jump arrays: Implications for channel-lobe transition zones marine Geology, Volume 381, 2016, Pages 181-193, ISSN 0025-3227
  • Gregg, M.C., Özsoy, E. and M.A. Latif 1999. Quasi-Steady Exchange Flow in the Bosphorus, Geophysical Research Letters, 26: 83-86.
  • Gregg, M.C. and E. Özsoy 1999. Mixing on the Black Sea Shelf North of the Bosphorus, Geophysical Research Letters 26: 1869-1872.
  • Gregg, M.C. and E. Özsoy 2002. Flow, Water Mass Changes, and Hydraulics in the Bosphorus. Journal of Geophys. Res. 107 (C3), 1
  • Jacopo Chiggiato, E. J.-M. (2012). Dynamics of the circulation in the Sea of Marmara: numerical modeling experiments and observations from the Turkish straits system experiment. Ocean Dynamics, 139–159.
  • Latif, M.A., Özsoy, E., Oğuz, T. and Ü. Ünlüata 1991. Observations of the Mediterranean inflow into the Black Sea. Deep-Sea Res. 38 (2): 711–723.
  • Pazarcı H. (2015). Uluslararası Hukuk. s. 724, Ankara, Turhan Kitabevi Yayınları.
  • Sözer, A. 2013. Numerical Modeling of the Bosphorus Exchange Flow Dynamics. Ph.D. thesis. pp..Institute of Marine Sciences of the Middle East Technical University. Institute of Marine Sciences, Middle East Technical University, Erdemli, Turkey.
  • Sözer, A. and E. Özsoy 2002. A three-dimensional model of Bosphorus strait dynamics, in The 2nd Meeting on the Physical Oceanography of Sea Straits, Villefranche, 15th- 19th, 207-210 pp.
  • Taşlıgil, N., (2004). Boğazı’nın Ulaşım Coğrafyası Açısından Önemi. Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi 10: 1-18.
  • Third United Nations Conference on the Standardisation of Geographical Names,1979
  • Tolmazin, D. 1985. Changing Coastal Oceanography of the Black Sea, II. Mediterranean Effluent. Prog. Oceanogr. 15: 277-316.
  • T.R. Ministry of Infrastrucure and Transportation Statistics Access date: 28.05.2022, URL1, (https://denizcilikistatistikleri.uab.gov.tr/turk-bogazlari-gemi-gecis-istatistikleri)
  • Usluer, H. B., & Alkan, G. B. (2016). Importance of the Marine Science and Charting about Environmental Planning, Management and Policies at the Turkish Straits. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 16-25.
  • Usluer, H.B.,(2016) Ph.D.Thesis’’Investigation About Benefits of Effective using vessel Traffic System-VTS at the Turkish Straits’’pg. 58-83,
  • Ünlüata, Ü., Oğuz, T., Latif, M.A. and E. Özsoy 1990. On the Physical Oceanography of the Turkish Straits In: L.J. Pratt (Ed) The Physical Oceanography of Sea Straits, NATO/ASI Series, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 25-60 pp.
  • Örs, H., (2003), Oil Transport in the Turkish Straits System: A Simulation of Contamination in the Istanbul Strait. Energy Sources, 25(11), 1043-1052
  • Özsoy, E., Di Iorio, D., Gregg, M. and J. Backhaus (2001). Mixing in the Bosphorus Strait and the Black Sea Continental Shelf: Observations and a Model of the Dense Water Outflow. J. Mar. Sys. 31: 99-135.

A Ship Maneuvers Could be Predicted in the Turkish Straits by Marine Science Effects?

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4, 95 - 101, 25.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1124160

Öz

The Turkish Straits System or Sea Area consists of the Strait of Istanbul (Bosphorus), the Strait of Çanakkale (Dardanelles), and the Sea of Marmara, which is among the world's most extensive busiest natural waterways. Connecting the Asian and European continents increases national and international maritime trade, thus increasing maritime traffic. For this reason, it has gained the nature of an essential natural waterway in world maritime transport. As a result of the investigation of the dangers experienced by the ships passing through the Turkish Straits throughout history, the essential factor is the need to collect the marine science data periodically and to make it usable for the safety of the ships underway. In the study, an effort was made to evaluate the practical and beneficial use of Marine Science data on the effects of marine accidents such as Independenta, Nassia, and Vita Spirit. Their consequences were dangerous in the history of marine accidents in the Turkish Straits. Also, within the study, natural effects in the seas can be controlled by human reflex and appropriate technical equipment trying to find the answer to the species. As a result of the study, it has been determined that seasonally affected sea and meteorological data can be predicted in the natural waterway Turkish Straits and are essential for navigational safety.

Kaynakça

  • Akten, N. (2004) Analysis of Shipping Casualties in the Bosphorus, Journal of Navigation, 57(3), 345-356
  • Bayazıt, M., Sümer, M. (1982) Oceanographic and Hydrographic Study of the Bosphorus. İTÜ, T.B.T.A.K. Report No: 28 (in Turkish).
  • Beşiktepe, Ş., Özsoy, E. and Ü. Ünlüata 1993. Filling of the Marmara Sea by the Dardanelles Lower Layer Inflow. Deep-Sea Res. 40: 1815-1838.
  • Beşiktepe, Ş.T., Sur, H.I., Özsoy, E., Latif, M.A., Oğuz, T. et al. 1994. The circulation and hydrography of the Marmara Sea. Progress in Oceanography 34 (4): 285-333.
  • Beşiktepe, Ş.T., Mutlu, E., Okyar, M., Özsoy, S.T. and A. Yılmaz 2000. The sea of Marmara and the Turkish Straits System. In: National Marine Research and monitoring program, Mediterranean Sea, Marmara Sea, Turkish Straits system, Black Sea and the atmosphere sub-projects The Period 1995-1999, Synthesis Report İ. Salihoğlu and E. Mutlu (Ed.). Ankara, Turkey: TÜBİTAK. 143–238 pp.(in Turkish).
  • Beşiktepe, Ş., Sur, H.İ., Özsoy, E., Latif, M.A., Oğuz, T. and Ü. Ünlüata 1994. The Circulation and Hydrography of the Marmara Sea. Prog. Oceanogr. 34: 285-334.
  • Çeçen, K., Beyazıt, M., Sümer, M., Güclüer, S., Doğusal, M. and H. Yüce, (1981).Oceanographic and hydraulic investigations of the Bosphorus: Section I, Final Report, submitted to the Irrigation Unit of the Turkish Scientific and Technical, Research Council, İstanbul Technical University. İstanbul. 166 pp.
  • Demyshev, S.G., Dovgaya, S.V. Numerical experiment aimed at modeling the hydrophysical fields in the Sea of Marmara with regard for Bosporus and Dardanelles. Phys Oceanogr 17, 141–153 (2007)
  • Dorrell R.M., Peakall J., Sumner E.J., Parsons D.R., S.E. Darby, R.B. Wynn, E. Özsoy, D. Tezcan,’’ Flow dynamics and mixing processes in hydraulic jump arrays: Implications for channel-lobe transition zones marine Geology, Volume 381, 2016, Pages 181-193, ISSN 0025-3227
  • Gregg, M.C., Özsoy, E. and M.A. Latif 1999. Quasi-Steady Exchange Flow in the Bosphorus, Geophysical Research Letters, 26: 83-86.
  • Gregg, M.C. and E. Özsoy 1999. Mixing on the Black Sea Shelf North of the Bosphorus, Geophysical Research Letters 26: 1869-1872.
  • Gregg, M.C. and E. Özsoy 2002. Flow, Water Mass Changes, and Hydraulics in the Bosphorus. Journal of Geophys. Res. 107 (C3), 1
  • Jacopo Chiggiato, E. J.-M. (2012). Dynamics of the circulation in the Sea of Marmara: numerical modeling experiments and observations from the Turkish straits system experiment. Ocean Dynamics, 139–159.
  • Latif, M.A., Özsoy, E., Oğuz, T. and Ü. Ünlüata 1991. Observations of the Mediterranean inflow into the Black Sea. Deep-Sea Res. 38 (2): 711–723.
  • Pazarcı H. (2015). Uluslararası Hukuk. s. 724, Ankara, Turhan Kitabevi Yayınları.
  • Sözer, A. 2013. Numerical Modeling of the Bosphorus Exchange Flow Dynamics. Ph.D. thesis. pp..Institute of Marine Sciences of the Middle East Technical University. Institute of Marine Sciences, Middle East Technical University, Erdemli, Turkey.
  • Sözer, A. and E. Özsoy 2002. A three-dimensional model of Bosphorus strait dynamics, in The 2nd Meeting on the Physical Oceanography of Sea Straits, Villefranche, 15th- 19th, 207-210 pp.
  • Taşlıgil, N., (2004). Boğazı’nın Ulaşım Coğrafyası Açısından Önemi. Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi 10: 1-18.
  • Third United Nations Conference on the Standardisation of Geographical Names,1979
  • Tolmazin, D. 1985. Changing Coastal Oceanography of the Black Sea, II. Mediterranean Effluent. Prog. Oceanogr. 15: 277-316.
  • T.R. Ministry of Infrastrucure and Transportation Statistics Access date: 28.05.2022, URL1, (https://denizcilikistatistikleri.uab.gov.tr/turk-bogazlari-gemi-gecis-istatistikleri)
  • Usluer, H. B., & Alkan, G. B. (2016). Importance of the Marine Science and Charting about Environmental Planning, Management and Policies at the Turkish Straits. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 16-25.
  • Usluer, H.B.,(2016) Ph.D.Thesis’’Investigation About Benefits of Effective using vessel Traffic System-VTS at the Turkish Straits’’pg. 58-83,
  • Ünlüata, Ü., Oğuz, T., Latif, M.A. and E. Özsoy 1990. On the Physical Oceanography of the Turkish Straits In: L.J. Pratt (Ed) The Physical Oceanography of Sea Straits, NATO/ASI Series, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 25-60 pp.
  • Örs, H., (2003), Oil Transport in the Turkish Straits System: A Simulation of Contamination in the Istanbul Strait. Energy Sources, 25(11), 1043-1052
  • Özsoy, E., Di Iorio, D., Gregg, M. and J. Backhaus (2001). Mixing in the Bosphorus Strait and the Black Sea Continental Shelf: Observations and a Model of the Dense Water Outflow. J. Mar. Sys. 31: 99-135.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çevre Mühendisliği, Oşinografi
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Hasan Bora Usluer 0000-0001-8988-9288

Güler Alkan 0000-0001-5052-111X

Osman Turan 0000-0003-1877-8462

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Usluer, H. B., Alkan, G., & Turan, O. (2022). A Ship Maneuvers Could be Predicted in the Turkish Straits by Marine Science Effects?. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 9(4), 95-101. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1124160