Smart Home Automation System

Abstract

Bu makale, güç tüketimini ve yük yönetimini azaltmak için belirli teknikleri uygulamaya ek olarak, Arduino Teknolojisi ve Wi-Fi bağlantısına dayalı düşük maliyetli, esnek ve ölçeklenebilir bir Akıllı Ev Otomasyon Sistemi sunar. Sistem, kontrol ve izleme için her zaman her yerde erişilebilir olacaktır. Bu çalışma, Arduino Teknolojisi ve Node-MCU kartlarına dayanmaktadır, elektrikli cihazlar, internete bağlı bir android uygulaması ile kullanıcıyla iletişim kuran bir bulut veritabanına bağlanmıştır. Belirli bir ev için bir prototip oluşturuldu, önerilen sistem, gerçek zamanlı güç tüketimini izlemenin yanı sıra aydınlatma, prizler, HVAC üniteleri, yangın, gaz ve izinsiz giriş siren sistemleri gibi tüm ev elektrik ünitelerini ve cihazları kontrol edebiliyor. evin PV sistemi üretimi ve mevcut odanın sıcaklığı ve nemi. Ayrıca, sistem önceden tanımlanmış algoritmaları kullanarak güç tüketimini azaltabilir.

Keywords

• Akıllı ev
• Ev otomasyonu
• Düğüm-MCU mikro denetleyici

Smart Home Automation System

Abstract

This paper presents a low cost, flexible and scalable Smart Home Automation System based on Arduino Technology and Wi-Fi connection, in addition to apply specific techniques for reduction of power consumption and load management. The system will be accessible anywhere, anytime for controlling and monitoring. This study relies on Arduino Technology and Node-MCU boards, the electrical appliances are connected to a cloud database that communicates with the user by an android application connected to the internet. A prototype for a specific house has been built, the proposed system is able to control all home electrical units and appliances like: lighting, sockets, HVAC units, fire, gas and intruder siren systems, in addition to monitor the real time power consumption, the house PV system generation and the current room's temperature and humidity. Furthermore, the system is able to reduce power consumption using predefined algorithms.

Keywords

• Smart Home
• Arduino Mega 2560
• wireless sensor network
• Node-MCU microcontroller
• Home Automation

References

1. [1] G. Kortuem, F. Kawsar, V. Sundramoorthy, and D. Fitton, "Smart objects as building blocks for the internet of things," IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 44-51, 2010.
2. [2] S. Kumar, "Ubiquitous smart home system using android application," arXiv preprint arXiv:1402.2114, 2014.
3. [3] A. ElShafee and K. A. Hamed, "Design and implementation of a WIFI based home automation system," World academy of science, engineering and technology, vol. 68, pp. 2177-2180, 2012.
4. [4] S. Anwaarullah and S. Altaf, "RTOS based home automation system using Android," international journal of advanced Trends in computer science and engineering, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 480-484, 2013.
5. [5] R. J. Nunes and J. C. Delgado, "An Internet application for home automation," in Electrotechnical Conference, 2000. MELECON 2000. 10th Mediterranean, 2000, vol. 1, pp. 298-301: IEEE.
6. [6] M. Soliman, T. Abiodun, T. Hamouda, J. Zhou, and C.-H. Lung, "Smart home: Integrating internet of things with web services and cloud computing," in 2013 IEEE 5th international conference on cloud computing technology and science, 2013, vol. 2, pp. 317-320: IEEE.
7. [7] D. B. Adriano and W. A. C. Budi, "Iot-based Integrated Home Security and Monitoring System," in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2018, vol. 1140, no. 1, p. 012006: IOP Publishing.
8. [8] Y. Kurnia and J. L. J. b.-T. Sie, "Prototype of Warehouse Automation System Using Arduino Mega 2560 Microcontroller Based on Internet of Things," vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 124-130, 2019.

9. [9] T. J. Alexander, "An implementation of mobile control room environment in android platform for industrial applications," in 2015 International Conference on Circuits, Power and Computing Technologies [ICCPCT-2015], 2015, pp. 1-4: IEEE.
10. [10] I. Abubakar, S. Khalid, M. Mustafa, M. Mustapha, and H. J. A. S. L. Shareef, "Residential Energy Consumption Management Using Arduino Microcontroller," vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 3887-3893, 2018.
11. [11] S. A. J. F. T. Mohammed, "Designing a Maximum Power Point Tracking System for a Monocrystalline Silcion Solar Module Using the Arduino Microcontroller and Synchronous Buck Converter," vol. 47, no. 3, p. 525, 2019.
12. [12] C. Mejia, C. Llivisaca, L. I. Minchala, L. Gonzalez, and J. Gonzalez, "Blade stress monitoring in a small wind turbine by using Arduino microcontroller," in 2018 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing (ROPEC), 2018, pp. 1-5: IEEE.
13. [13] M. R. Alam, M. B. I. Reaz, M. M. J. I. T. o. S. Ali, Man,, C.-P. A. Systems, and Humans, "SPEED: An inhabitant activity prediction algorithm for smart homes," vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 985-990, 2011.
14. [14] S. Zhihua, "Design of Smart Home System Based on ZigBee," in 2016 International Conference on Robots & Intelligent System (ICRIS), 2016, pp. 167-170.
15. [15] H. Zheng, H. Zhang, and L. Pan, "Modeling and Analysis of ZigBee Based Smart Home System," in 2014 5th International Conference on Digital Home, 2014, pp. 242-245.
16. [16] X. Wen and Y. Wang, "Design of smart home environment monitoring system based on raspberry Pi," in 2018 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC), 2018, pp. 4259-4263.
17. [17] P. Kumar and P. Umesh Chandra, "Arduino and Raspberry Pi based smart communication and control of home appliance system," in 2016 Online International Conference on Green Engineering and Technologies (IC-GET), 2016, pp. 1-6.
18. [18] S. Mahmud, S. Ahmed, and K. Shikder, "A Smart Home Automation and Metering System using Internet of Things (IoT)," in 2019 International Conference on Robotics,Electrical and Signal Processing Techniques (ICREST), 2019, pp. 451-454.
19. [19] G. M. M and C. Vyjayanthi, "Implementation of Cost Effective Smart Home Controller with Android Application Using Node MCU and Internet of Things (IOT)," in 2018 2nd International Conference on Power, Energy and Environment: Towards Smart Technology (ICEPE), 2018, pp. 1-5.
20. [20] R. K. Kodali and K. S. Mahesh, "Low cost implementation of smart home automation," in 2017 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI), 2017, pp. 461-466.
21. [21] A. Express. (2018, 01/12/2018). Arduino accesorios. Available: https://www.aliexpress.com/wholesale?catId=0&initiative_id=AS_20181201121635&SearchText=arduino+accesorios