Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 37 - 43, 02.01.2019

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Orhun Z. 2013. Türkiye coğrafi bölgelerinde örnek şehirlerde ölçülen PM10 değerlerinin değişminin incelenmesi, environmental engineering, Istanbul: Istanbul technical university,181 pp.
  • [2] URL1, Particulate Matter(PM). Available at: http://www3.epa.gov/pm/ [ Retrieval 20.11.2018]
  • [3] He C., (2004) airborne particles in indoor residential environment: Source contribution, characteristics, concentration and time variability, PhD, Queensland University of Technology, Australia
  • [4] Fullerton D.G., Bruce N., Gordon S.B., (2008) ― Indoor air pollution from biomass fuel smoke is a major health concern in the developing world‖, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Bulletin (102), pp. 843-851.
  • [5] Dursun Ş, Ayturan Z, Kunt F, Ulusoy Ç, Mesutoğlu Ö. Selçuk üniversitesi yerleşkesi açık alanlarda ortam PM2.5 seviyesinin belirlenmesi. VII. ulusal hava kirliliği ve kontrolü sempozyumu. Antalya.
  • [6] Özdemir H, Borucu G, Demir G, Yiğit S, Ak N 2010. İstanbul'daki çocuk oyun parklarında partikül madde (PM2,5 ve PM10) kirliliğinin incelenmesi. Bahçeþehir Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi Çevre Mühendisliði Bölümü. Istanbul: Ekoloji, pp. 72-79.
  • [7] Resmî Gazete, 2008. Hava Kalitesi Değerlendirme ve Yönetimi Yönetmeliği, Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı, Sayı: 26898, 06 Haziran 2008, Ankara.
  • [8] URL2 EPA Indoor air quality.2013 Available at: http://www.eea.europa.eu/signals/signals-2013/articles [ Retrieval 23.10. 2018].
  • [9] Datta A, Suresh R, Gubta A, Singh D, Kulshreshta P, 2017.Indoor air quality of non-residential urban buildings in Delhi, India , International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment (6), pp. 412–420.
  • [10] Jones A.P 1998. Asthma and domestic air quality. In: Norfolk, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia. Norwich: Elsivier , pp. 755-764.
  • [11] URL3 he main factors in indoor air quality. Available at:http://ec.europa.eu/health/scientific_committees/opinions_layman/en/indoor-air-pollution/l-3/2-determining-factors.htm [Retrieval 02.12. 2018].
  • [12] O. A. Seppänen W. J. Fisk M. J. Mendell 1991. Association of ventilation rates and CO2 concentrations with health and other responses in commercial and institutional buildings, international journal of indoor environment and health, pp. 226-252.
  • [13] Holmes H.A, Eric R. P, Scott O.S, Alexander D 2011. Comparison of indoor/outdoor carbon content and time resolved PM concentrations for gas and biomass cooking fuels in Nogales, Sonora, Mexico:Elsevier, pp. 7600-7611.
  • [14] Langkulsen U, Jinsart W, Karita k, Yano E 2006 . Health effects of respirable particulate matter in Bangkok schoolchildren, International Congress Series (1294), pp. 197-200.
  • [15] Martin B., Pavla R., Marketa D., 2005 .The effect of outdoor air and indoor human activity on mass concentrations of PM10, PM2.5 and PM1.0 in a classroom‖, Environmental Research Bulletin (99), pp. 143-149.
  • [16] Polichetti G., Cocco S., Spinali A., Trimarco V., Nunziata A., 2009. Effects of particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5, PM1.0) on the cardiovascular system, Toxicology Bulletin (261), pp.1-8.
  • [17] URL4 konyanin ilk alışveriş merkezi. Available at: http://www.milliyet.com.tr/konya-nin-ilk-outlet-alisveris-merkezi-konya-yerelhaber-836291 [Retrieval 03.12. 2018].
  • [18] URL5 particle counter PCE-PCO1. Available at: https://www.pce-instruments.com/english/measuring-instruments/test-meters/particle-counter-pce-instruments-particle-counter-pce-pco-1-det_516316.htm [Retrieval 03.12. 2018].

Measurements of Ambient Particle Material Level in Shopping Centers in Konya City

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 37 - 43, 02.01.2019

Öz



Air pollution levels shows the
interaction between the particles like dust, gas, smoke, water vapor, odor and
many chemicals that presence in the amount of damage to living organisms and
damage the materials. Various types of air pollutants in the atmosphere forms
naturally or by human source activities the appearance of the air depends on
the state of pollution. Particulate matter is one of these pollutants which has
a significant effect on human health. It has the ability to stay in the air for
a long period or even weeks, and because of its small size and lightweight, it
can move to around very long distances. This study was carried out in the city
center of Konya considering shopping centers as a measuring points to monitor
the relationship between concentrations of PM2.5 and the change of climatic
factors for different seasons. We took different points and at different
location to measure PM pollution indoors. The highest values for summer season were
obtained at location AB (1739 mg/mᵌ), (1653 mg/mᵌ) at location B1, for
autumn  the same values were observed at
location AB nearby (3785 mg/mᵌ) while the concentrations at location B1 did not
exceed (3302 mg/mᵌ). These two points were record the maximum values and the
reasons generally were about that the places did not contain fans or ventilation
areas in addition to the large number of visitors.



Kaynakça

  • [1] Orhun Z. 2013. Türkiye coğrafi bölgelerinde örnek şehirlerde ölçülen PM10 değerlerinin değişminin incelenmesi, environmental engineering, Istanbul: Istanbul technical university,181 pp.
  • [2] URL1, Particulate Matter(PM). Available at: http://www3.epa.gov/pm/ [ Retrieval 20.11.2018]
  • [3] He C., (2004) airborne particles in indoor residential environment: Source contribution, characteristics, concentration and time variability, PhD, Queensland University of Technology, Australia
  • [4] Fullerton D.G., Bruce N., Gordon S.B., (2008) ― Indoor air pollution from biomass fuel smoke is a major health concern in the developing world‖, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Bulletin (102), pp. 843-851.
  • [5] Dursun Ş, Ayturan Z, Kunt F, Ulusoy Ç, Mesutoğlu Ö. Selçuk üniversitesi yerleşkesi açık alanlarda ortam PM2.5 seviyesinin belirlenmesi. VII. ulusal hava kirliliği ve kontrolü sempozyumu. Antalya.
  • [6] Özdemir H, Borucu G, Demir G, Yiğit S, Ak N 2010. İstanbul'daki çocuk oyun parklarında partikül madde (PM2,5 ve PM10) kirliliğinin incelenmesi. Bahçeþehir Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi Çevre Mühendisliði Bölümü. Istanbul: Ekoloji, pp. 72-79.
  • [7] Resmî Gazete, 2008. Hava Kalitesi Değerlendirme ve Yönetimi Yönetmeliği, Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı, Sayı: 26898, 06 Haziran 2008, Ankara.
  • [8] URL2 EPA Indoor air quality.2013 Available at: http://www.eea.europa.eu/signals/signals-2013/articles [ Retrieval 23.10. 2018].
  • [9] Datta A, Suresh R, Gubta A, Singh D, Kulshreshta P, 2017.Indoor air quality of non-residential urban buildings in Delhi, India , International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment (6), pp. 412–420.
  • [10] Jones A.P 1998. Asthma and domestic air quality. In: Norfolk, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia. Norwich: Elsivier , pp. 755-764.
  • [11] URL3 he main factors in indoor air quality. Available at:http://ec.europa.eu/health/scientific_committees/opinions_layman/en/indoor-air-pollution/l-3/2-determining-factors.htm [Retrieval 02.12. 2018].
  • [12] O. A. Seppänen W. J. Fisk M. J. Mendell 1991. Association of ventilation rates and CO2 concentrations with health and other responses in commercial and institutional buildings, international journal of indoor environment and health, pp. 226-252.
  • [13] Holmes H.A, Eric R. P, Scott O.S, Alexander D 2011. Comparison of indoor/outdoor carbon content and time resolved PM concentrations for gas and biomass cooking fuels in Nogales, Sonora, Mexico:Elsevier, pp. 7600-7611.
  • [14] Langkulsen U, Jinsart W, Karita k, Yano E 2006 . Health effects of respirable particulate matter in Bangkok schoolchildren, International Congress Series (1294), pp. 197-200.
  • [15] Martin B., Pavla R., Marketa D., 2005 .The effect of outdoor air and indoor human activity on mass concentrations of PM10, PM2.5 and PM1.0 in a classroom‖, Environmental Research Bulletin (99), pp. 143-149.
  • [16] Polichetti G., Cocco S., Spinali A., Trimarco V., Nunziata A., 2009. Effects of particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5, PM1.0) on the cardiovascular system, Toxicology Bulletin (261), pp.1-8.
  • [17] URL4 konyanin ilk alışveriş merkezi. Available at: http://www.milliyet.com.tr/konya-nin-ilk-outlet-alisveris-merkezi-konya-yerelhaber-836291 [Retrieval 03.12. 2018].
  • [18] URL5 particle counter PCE-PCO1. Available at: https://www.pce-instruments.com/english/measuring-instruments/test-meters/particle-counter-pce-instruments-particle-counter-pce-pco-1-det_516316.htm [Retrieval 03.12. 2018].
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çevre Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mina Naseer Qasim Bu kişi benim

Sukru Dursun

Yayımlanma Tarihi 2 Ocak 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Ocak 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Naseer Qasim, M., & Dursun, S. (2019). Measurements of Ambient Particle Material Level in Shopping Centers in Konya City. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling, 2(1), 37-43.
AMA Naseer Qasim M, Dursun S. Measurements of Ambient Particle Material Level in Shopping Centers in Konya City. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. Ocak 2019;2(1):37-43.
Chicago Naseer Qasim, Mina, ve Sukru Dursun. “Measurements of Ambient Particle Material Level in Shopping Centers in Konya City”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 2, sy. 1 (Ocak 2019): 37-43.
EndNote Naseer Qasim M, Dursun S (01 Ocak 2019) Measurements of Ambient Particle Material Level in Shopping Centers in Konya City. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 2 1 37–43.
IEEE M. Naseer Qasim ve S. Dursun, “Measurements of Ambient Particle Material Level in Shopping Centers in Konya City”, Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model., c. 2, sy. 1, ss. 37–43, 2019.
ISNAD Naseer Qasim, Mina - Dursun, Sukru. “Measurements of Ambient Particle Material Level in Shopping Centers in Konya City”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 2/1 (Ocak 2019), 37-43.
JAMA Naseer Qasim M, Dursun S. Measurements of Ambient Particle Material Level in Shopping Centers in Konya City. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. 2019;2:37–43.
MLA Naseer Qasim, Mina ve Sukru Dursun. “Measurements of Ambient Particle Material Level in Shopping Centers in Konya City”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling, c. 2, sy. 1, 2019, ss. 37-43.
Vancouver Naseer Qasim M, Dursun S. Measurements of Ambient Particle Material Level in Shopping Centers in Konya City. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. 2019;2(1):37-43.
 ❤ IJEPEM.