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THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DOMESTIC TOURISM ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN ERBIL GOVERNORATE

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 82 - 92, 31.12.2022

Öz

Research analysing the impact of sustainable waste management and domestic tourism on environmental pollution has not been given due attention irrespective of them being clearly connected. Such examinations are instrumental for generating scientific information for minimizing environmental pollution induced by domestic tourism activities and fostering the effectiveness of sustainable waste management practices. The study uses structural equation modelling to analyse connections linking sustainable waste management and domestic tourism with environmental pollution. Examinations were conducted using questionnaire data collected from a random sample of 138 Kurdish nationals who visited Erbil Citadel, Sami Abdulrahman Park, Gali Ali Bag, Shanidar Cave and Sakura Park at the time the research was conducted, and such was done with the aid of Smart PLS. Results established from the study showed that sustainable waste management is instrumental in enhancing the effectiveness of environmental protection programs aimed at reducing environmental pollution. Additionally, sustainable waste management programs were discovered to be having positive effects on domestic tourism. On the other hand, domestic tourism had significant positive effects on environmental pollution. Lastly, the study exhibited that sustainable waste management has positive moderating effects on the relationship between domestic tourism and environmental pollution. This present study contributes significantly to existing studies as it provides suggestions needed to foster and enhance sustainable waste management by eradicating environmental pollution caused by the neglected effects of domestic tourism.

Destekleyen Kurum

N/A

Proje Numarası

N/A

Teşekkür

Harran University, Department of Engineering and Social Sciences

Kaynakça

  • [1] World Bank, n.d, Trends in Solid Waste Management. web page: https://datatopics.worldbank.org/what-a-waste/trends_in_solid_waste_management.html retrieval date: 04.06.2022.
  • [2] Kiš, D., Jovičić, N., Kalambura, S. and Guberac, V., 2021, Sustainable Waste Management and the Impact of the Tourism Sector on Environmental Pollution. Agric. Consp. Scie., Vol. 86(3), 271-276.
  • [3] Ngoc, U.N. and Schnitzer, H., 2009, Sustainable solutions for solid waste management in Southeast Asian countries. Waste Manag., Vol. 29(6), 1982-1995.
  • [4] Skenderovic, I., Kalac, B. and Becirovic, S., 2015, Environmental pollution and waste management. Balkan J. of Hea. Scie., Vol. 3(1), 2-10.
  • [5] Mbaiwa, J.E., 2017, Poverty or riches: who benefits from the booming tourism industry in Botswana?. J. Contemp. Afric. Stud, Vol. 35(1), 93-112.
  • [6] Webster, C. and Ivanov, S., 2014, Transforming competitiveness into economic benefits: Does tourism stimulate economic growth in more competitive destinations?. Tour. Managt., 40, 137-140.
  • [7] Khayrulloevna, A.M., 2020, The substantial economic benefits of tourism. Academy, Vol. 3 (54).
  • [8] Hamadamin, A., 2021, The Directions of Tourists’ Destinations in Rwandz and Soran Districts in Kurdistan, Iraq between 2013-2018. web page: https://www.techniumscience.com/index.php/technium/article/view/4418 retrieval date: 04.06.2022.
  • [9] Mzuri, R.T., Mustafa, Y.T. and Omar, A.A., 2021, Land degradation assessment using AHP and GIS-based modelling in Duhok District, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Geoc. Inter., 1-19.
  • [10] Rasul, A., Dewana, A.A.H. and Saed, S.M.N., 2019, Multi-Model Tourist Forecasting: Case Study OF Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Tour. and Travel., Vol. 2(1), 24-34.
  • [11] Jangiz, K., Kurdistan Region’s population growth rate lower than Iraq: statistics office. web page: https://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/03112021 retrieval date: 04.06.2022.
  • [12] Ahmed, Y.A., 2016, Economic Evaluation of the Domestic and International tourism market in the Kurdistan region. AL-dananeer, Vol. 1(9), 166-185.
  • [13] Harun, R., Chiciudean, G.O., Sirwan, K., Arion, F.H. and Muresan, I.C., 2018, Attitudes and perceptions of the local community towards sustainable tourism development in Kurdistan Regional Government, Iraq. Sust., Vol. 10(9), 2991.
  • [14] Yang, H., Ma, M., Thompson, J.R. and Flower, R.J., 2018, Waste management, informal recycling, environmental pollution and public health. J Epide. Comm. Hea., 72(3), 237-243.
  • [15] Wilkinson, A., Hill, M. and Gollan, P., 2001, The sustainability debate. Int. J. of Oper. & Prod. Managt.,
  • [16] Portney, K.E., 2015, Sustainability. MIT Press.
  • [17] Meidiana, C. and Gamse, T., 2010, Development of waste management practices in Indonesia. Eur. J. of Sci. Res., Vol. 40(2), 199-210.
  • [18] De Feo, G., De Gisi, S. and Williams, I. D., 2013, Public perception of odour and environmental pollution attributed to MSW treatment and disposal facilities: A case study. Waste Managt., Vol. 33(4), 974-987.
  • [19] Prajapati, P., Varjani, S., Singhania, R.R., Patel, A.K., Awasthi, M.K., Sindhu, R., ... and Chaturvedi, P., 2021, Critical review on technological advancements for effective waste management of municipal solid waste-Updates and way forward. Environ. Tech. & Innov., Vol. 23, 101749.
  • [20] Aziz, S. Q., & Mustafa, J. S. (2018, February). Thermal and Financial Evaluations of Municipal Solid Waste from Erbil City-Iraq. In 4th International Engineering Conference on Developments in Civil & Computer Engineering Applications, Erbil-Iraq (pp. 86-97).
  • [21] Pandey, L.M.S. and Shukla, S.K., 2019, An insight into waste management in Australia with a focus on landfill technology and liner leak detection. J. of Clean. Prod., 225, 1147-1154.
  • [22] Pujara, Y., Pathak, P., Sharma, A. and Govani, J., 2019, Review on Indian Municipal Solid Waste Management practices for reduction of environmental impacts to achieve sustainable development goals. J. of Enviro. Managt., 248, 109238.
  • [23] Nanda, S. and Berruti, F., 2021, Municipal solid waste management and landfilling technologies: A review. Envir. Chem. Lett., Vol. 19(2), 1433-1456.
  • [24] Kanhai, G., Fobil, J.N., Nartey, B.A., Spadaro, J.V. and Mudu, P., 2021, Urban Municipal Solid Waste management: Modeling air pollution scenarios and health impacts in the case of Accra, Ghana. Waste Managt., 123, 15-22.
  • [25] Miao, S., 2018, Towards a circular economy: Household participation in sustainable municipal solid waste management in Chengdu, University of Twente, Master's thesis, China.
  • [26] Umukoro, G. M., & Agwu, P. A. (2018). Effect of Tourism Site Infrastructure on Visitor Patronage: A Study of Calabar Metropolis. Cal. J. of Lib. Stud.-Cajolis, 20(2), 98-107.
  • [27] Kimani, J., 2021, Effect of civil war on the perfomance of tourism industry in Africa. A critical literature review. Int. J. of Mod. Hosp. and Tour., 1(1), 1-15.
  • [28] Filep, S., & Laing, J. (2019). Trends and directions in tourism and positive psychology. J. of Trav. Res., Vol. 58(3), 343-354.
  • [29] Ghorbani, A., Danaei, A., Barzegar, S. M., & Hemmatian, H. (2019). Post modernism and designing smart tourism organization (STO) for tourism management. J. of Tour. Plan. and Dev., Vol. 8(28), 50-69.
  • [30] Annepu, R.K., 2012, Sustainable solid waste management in India. Columbia University, Master thesis, New York.
  • [31] Chang, N.B., Shoemaker, C.A. and Schuler, R.E., 1996, Solid waste management system analysis with air pollution and leachate impact limitations. Waste Managt. & Res., Vol. 14(5), 463-481.
  • [32] Henry, R.K., Yongsheng, Z. and Jun, D., 2006, Municipal solid waste management challenges in developing countries–Kenyan case study. Waste Managt., Vol. 26(1), 92-100.
  • [33] Ramayah, T., Cheah, J., Chuah, F., Ting, H. and Memon, M.A., 2018, Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 3.0. An updated and practical guide to statistical analysis (basic level, Second edition)
  • [34] Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C.M. and Hair, J.F., 2017, Partial least squares structural equation modeling. Handb. of Mark. Res., Vol. 26(1), 1-40.
  • [35] Mirzaei, R. (2013). Modeling the socioeconomic and environmental impacts of nature-based tourism to the host communities and their support for tourism. Justus Liebig, School of Social Sciences, University of Giessen, PhD thesis.
  • [36] Solberg, A.M., 2017, Tourist perceptions of their environmental impacts in Tanzania. Kent State University, Doctoral dissertation.
  • [37] Díaz-Pérez, F. M., García-González, C. G., & Fyall, A. (2021). Accommodation, Seasonality and Domestic Tourism to National Parks: Implications for Environmental Policy. Sust., Vol. 13(9), 5072.
  • [38] Peng, J., & Xiao, H. (2018). How does smog influence domestic tourism in China? A case study of Beijing. Asia Pac. J. of Tour. Res., Vol. 23(12), 1115-1128. [39] Wang, J., Kim, J., Moon, J., & Song, H. (2020). The effect of smog-related factors on Korean domestic tourists’ decision-making process. Inter. J. of Envir. Res. and Pub. Hea., Vol. 17(10), 3706.
  • [40] Wilkinson, A., Hill, M. and Gollan, P., 2001, The sustainability debate. Inter. J. of Oper. & Prod. Managt., Vol. 21 (12), pp. 1492-1502.
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 82 - 92, 31.12.2022

Öz

Proje Numarası

N/A

Kaynakça

  • [1] World Bank, n.d, Trends in Solid Waste Management. web page: https://datatopics.worldbank.org/what-a-waste/trends_in_solid_waste_management.html retrieval date: 04.06.2022.
  • [2] Kiš, D., Jovičić, N., Kalambura, S. and Guberac, V., 2021, Sustainable Waste Management and the Impact of the Tourism Sector on Environmental Pollution. Agric. Consp. Scie., Vol. 86(3), 271-276.
  • [3] Ngoc, U.N. and Schnitzer, H., 2009, Sustainable solutions for solid waste management in Southeast Asian countries. Waste Manag., Vol. 29(6), 1982-1995.
  • [4] Skenderovic, I., Kalac, B. and Becirovic, S., 2015, Environmental pollution and waste management. Balkan J. of Hea. Scie., Vol. 3(1), 2-10.
  • [5] Mbaiwa, J.E., 2017, Poverty or riches: who benefits from the booming tourism industry in Botswana?. J. Contemp. Afric. Stud, Vol. 35(1), 93-112.
  • [6] Webster, C. and Ivanov, S., 2014, Transforming competitiveness into economic benefits: Does tourism stimulate economic growth in more competitive destinations?. Tour. Managt., 40, 137-140.
  • [7] Khayrulloevna, A.M., 2020, The substantial economic benefits of tourism. Academy, Vol. 3 (54).
  • [8] Hamadamin, A., 2021, The Directions of Tourists’ Destinations in Rwandz and Soran Districts in Kurdistan, Iraq between 2013-2018. web page: https://www.techniumscience.com/index.php/technium/article/view/4418 retrieval date: 04.06.2022.
  • [9] Mzuri, R.T., Mustafa, Y.T. and Omar, A.A., 2021, Land degradation assessment using AHP and GIS-based modelling in Duhok District, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Geoc. Inter., 1-19.
  • [10] Rasul, A., Dewana, A.A.H. and Saed, S.M.N., 2019, Multi-Model Tourist Forecasting: Case Study OF Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Tour. and Travel., Vol. 2(1), 24-34.
  • [11] Jangiz, K., Kurdistan Region’s population growth rate lower than Iraq: statistics office. web page: https://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/03112021 retrieval date: 04.06.2022.
  • [12] Ahmed, Y.A., 2016, Economic Evaluation of the Domestic and International tourism market in the Kurdistan region. AL-dananeer, Vol. 1(9), 166-185.
  • [13] Harun, R., Chiciudean, G.O., Sirwan, K., Arion, F.H. and Muresan, I.C., 2018, Attitudes and perceptions of the local community towards sustainable tourism development in Kurdistan Regional Government, Iraq. Sust., Vol. 10(9), 2991.
  • [14] Yang, H., Ma, M., Thompson, J.R. and Flower, R.J., 2018, Waste management, informal recycling, environmental pollution and public health. J Epide. Comm. Hea., 72(3), 237-243.
  • [15] Wilkinson, A., Hill, M. and Gollan, P., 2001, The sustainability debate. Int. J. of Oper. & Prod. Managt.,
  • [16] Portney, K.E., 2015, Sustainability. MIT Press.
  • [17] Meidiana, C. and Gamse, T., 2010, Development of waste management practices in Indonesia. Eur. J. of Sci. Res., Vol. 40(2), 199-210.
  • [18] De Feo, G., De Gisi, S. and Williams, I. D., 2013, Public perception of odour and environmental pollution attributed to MSW treatment and disposal facilities: A case study. Waste Managt., Vol. 33(4), 974-987.
  • [19] Prajapati, P., Varjani, S., Singhania, R.R., Patel, A.K., Awasthi, M.K., Sindhu, R., ... and Chaturvedi, P., 2021, Critical review on technological advancements for effective waste management of municipal solid waste-Updates and way forward. Environ. Tech. & Innov., Vol. 23, 101749.
  • [20] Aziz, S. Q., & Mustafa, J. S. (2018, February). Thermal and Financial Evaluations of Municipal Solid Waste from Erbil City-Iraq. In 4th International Engineering Conference on Developments in Civil & Computer Engineering Applications, Erbil-Iraq (pp. 86-97).
  • [21] Pandey, L.M.S. and Shukla, S.K., 2019, An insight into waste management in Australia with a focus on landfill technology and liner leak detection. J. of Clean. Prod., 225, 1147-1154.
  • [22] Pujara, Y., Pathak, P., Sharma, A. and Govani, J., 2019, Review on Indian Municipal Solid Waste Management practices for reduction of environmental impacts to achieve sustainable development goals. J. of Enviro. Managt., 248, 109238.
  • [23] Nanda, S. and Berruti, F., 2021, Municipal solid waste management and landfilling technologies: A review. Envir. Chem. Lett., Vol. 19(2), 1433-1456.
  • [24] Kanhai, G., Fobil, J.N., Nartey, B.A., Spadaro, J.V. and Mudu, P., 2021, Urban Municipal Solid Waste management: Modeling air pollution scenarios and health impacts in the case of Accra, Ghana. Waste Managt., 123, 15-22.
  • [25] Miao, S., 2018, Towards a circular economy: Household participation in sustainable municipal solid waste management in Chengdu, University of Twente, Master's thesis, China.
  • [26] Umukoro, G. M., & Agwu, P. A. (2018). Effect of Tourism Site Infrastructure on Visitor Patronage: A Study of Calabar Metropolis. Cal. J. of Lib. Stud.-Cajolis, 20(2), 98-107.
  • [27] Kimani, J., 2021, Effect of civil war on the perfomance of tourism industry in Africa. A critical literature review. Int. J. of Mod. Hosp. and Tour., 1(1), 1-15.
  • [28] Filep, S., & Laing, J. (2019). Trends and directions in tourism and positive psychology. J. of Trav. Res., Vol. 58(3), 343-354.
  • [29] Ghorbani, A., Danaei, A., Barzegar, S. M., & Hemmatian, H. (2019). Post modernism and designing smart tourism organization (STO) for tourism management. J. of Tour. Plan. and Dev., Vol. 8(28), 50-69.
  • [30] Annepu, R.K., 2012, Sustainable solid waste management in India. Columbia University, Master thesis, New York.
  • [31] Chang, N.B., Shoemaker, C.A. and Schuler, R.E., 1996, Solid waste management system analysis with air pollution and leachate impact limitations. Waste Managt. & Res., Vol. 14(5), 463-481.
  • [32] Henry, R.K., Yongsheng, Z. and Jun, D., 2006, Municipal solid waste management challenges in developing countries–Kenyan case study. Waste Managt., Vol. 26(1), 92-100.
  • [33] Ramayah, T., Cheah, J., Chuah, F., Ting, H. and Memon, M.A., 2018, Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 3.0. An updated and practical guide to statistical analysis (basic level, Second edition)
  • [34] Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C.M. and Hair, J.F., 2017, Partial least squares structural equation modeling. Handb. of Mark. Res., Vol. 26(1), 1-40.
  • [35] Mirzaei, R. (2013). Modeling the socioeconomic and environmental impacts of nature-based tourism to the host communities and their support for tourism. Justus Liebig, School of Social Sciences, University of Giessen, PhD thesis.
  • [36] Solberg, A.M., 2017, Tourist perceptions of their environmental impacts in Tanzania. Kent State University, Doctoral dissertation.
  • [37] Díaz-Pérez, F. M., García-González, C. G., & Fyall, A. (2021). Accommodation, Seasonality and Domestic Tourism to National Parks: Implications for Environmental Policy. Sust., Vol. 13(9), 5072.
  • [38] Peng, J., & Xiao, H. (2018). How does smog influence domestic tourism in China? A case study of Beijing. Asia Pac. J. of Tour. Res., Vol. 23(12), 1115-1128. [39] Wang, J., Kim, J., Moon, J., & Song, H. (2020). The effect of smog-related factors on Korean domestic tourists’ decision-making process. Inter. J. of Envir. Res. and Pub. Hea., Vol. 17(10), 3706.
  • [40] Wilkinson, A., Hill, M. and Gollan, P., 2001, The sustainability debate. Inter. J. of Oper. & Prod. Managt., Vol. 21 (12), pp. 1492-1502.
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çevre Bilimleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Karwan Obaid Hamad

Sulaiman Zahid Sulaiman

Abdulkadir Sürücü

Simbarashe Rabson Andrea

Proje Numarası N/A
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Temmuz 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Hamad, K. O., Sulaiman, S. Z., Sürücü, A., Andrea, S. R. (2022). THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DOMESTIC TOURISM ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN ERBIL GOVERNORATE. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling, 5(2), 82-92.
AMA Hamad KO, Sulaiman SZ, Sürücü A, Andrea SR. THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DOMESTIC TOURISM ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN ERBIL GOVERNORATE. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. Aralık 2022;5(2):82-92.
Chicago Hamad, Karwan Obaid, Sulaiman Zahid Sulaiman, Abdulkadir Sürücü, ve Simbarashe Rabson Andrea. “THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DOMESTIC TOURISM ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN ERBIL GOVERNORATE”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 5, sy. 2 (Aralık 2022): 82-92.
EndNote Hamad KO, Sulaiman SZ, Sürücü A, Andrea SR (01 Aralık 2022) THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DOMESTIC TOURISM ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN ERBIL GOVERNORATE. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 5 2 82–92.
IEEE K. O. Hamad, S. Z. Sulaiman, A. Sürücü, ve S. R. Andrea, “THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DOMESTIC TOURISM ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN ERBIL GOVERNORATE”, Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model., c. 5, sy. 2, ss. 82–92, 2022.
ISNAD Hamad, Karwan Obaid vd. “THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DOMESTIC TOURISM ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN ERBIL GOVERNORATE”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 5/2 (Aralık 2022), 82-92.
JAMA Hamad KO, Sulaiman SZ, Sürücü A, Andrea SR. THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DOMESTIC TOURISM ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN ERBIL GOVERNORATE. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. 2022;5:82–92.
MLA Hamad, Karwan Obaid vd. “THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DOMESTIC TOURISM ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN ERBIL GOVERNORATE”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling, c. 5, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 82-92.
Vancouver Hamad KO, Sulaiman SZ, Sürücü A, Andrea SR. THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DOMESTIC TOURISM ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN ERBIL GOVERNORATE. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. 2022;5(2):82-9.
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