Hydrogeophysical Investigation Using Electrical Resistivity Method within Lead City University Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 51 - 62, 01.11.2021

Adebo Babatunde Ilugbo Stephen Olubusola Jemiriwon Emmanuel Tope Ali Adnan Karram Akinwumi Ayomide Kolawole Adeniken Nathaniel Taiwo

Öz

A geoelectric investigation of groundwater potential in some part of Lead City University Ibadan, Southwestern Nigeria was carried out with a view to providing information on the geoelectric characteristic of the subsurface geological structures and their hydrogeologic significance, in order to determine possible areas for groundwater prospect zones. The study involved the use of Schlumberger vertical electrical sounding data at twenty (20) stations. The results from the geoelectric layers were used to determine the second order parameters (Dar-Zarrouk). Groundwater potential map was also generated from the integration of geoelectric parameters using Multi-Criteria Evaluation Technique. The results obtained from this study illustrate that the integration of the data handling method proposed in this study with geophysical technique can provide an accurate method for characterizing and evaluating groundwater prospect. The investigated area has been classified into low, moderate and high groundwater potential zones. It was observed in some parts of northeastern and southwestern parts are indicative of high groundwater potential zone. Moderate groundwater potential zone was observed at the northern, eastern, southwestern, southeastern and northwestern parts of the study area. Also, the low groundwater potential zone was observed at the northwestern, northern and northeastern parts of the study area. From the results obtained, it indicates that the investigated area is an area of low to moderate groundwater potential.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Groundwater potential, Coefficient of anisotropy, Overburden thickness, Aquifer resistivity, Aquifer thickness

Kaynakça

• Adebo, B.A., Layade, G.O., Ilugbo, S.O., Hamzat, A.A., Otobrise, H.K., 2019. Mapping of Subsurface Geological Structures using Ground Magnetic and Electrical Resistivity Methods within Lead City University, Southwestern Nigeria. Kada Journal of Physics 2 (2), 64-73.
• Adebo, A.B., Ilugbo, S.O., Oladetan, F.E., 2018. Modeling of Groundwater Potential Using Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) and Multi-caterial Analysis at Omitogun Housing Estate, Akure, Southwestern Nigeria. Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports 1 (2), 1-11.
• Ademeso, O.A., Adekoya, J.A., Adetunji, A., 2013. Further evidence of cataclasis in the ife ilesa schist belt, Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Natural Sciences Research 3 (11), 50-59.
• Adelusi, A.O, Balogun, O., 2001. A geoeletric investigation for groundwater development of Orita Obele area, near Akure SW Nigeria. Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 7 (4), 707-717.
• Adebiyi, A.D., Ilugbo, S.O., Bamidele, O.E., Egunjobi, T., 2018. Assessment of Aquifer Vulnerability Using Multi- Criteria Decision Analysis around Akure Industrial Estate, Akure, Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Engineering Research and Reports 3 (3), 1-13.
• Adesola, B.M., Abdul-Nafiu, A.K., Adewale, A.A., Olubusola, I.S., Omowonuola, A.F., Taiwo, O.B., Akinola, O.A., Adunola, B.O., Olusola, O.O., Zayyanu, M.U., 2020. Resistivity Contrast and the Phenomenon of Geophysical Anomaly in Groundwater Exploration in A Crystalline Basement Environment, Southwestern Nigeria. International Journal of Earth Sciences Knowledge and Applications 3 (1) 23-36.
• Al-Amoush, H.R., 2010. Integration of Vertical Electrical Sounding and Aeromagnetic Data Using GIS Techniques to Assess the Potential of Unsaturated Zone and Natural Basalt Caves for Groundwater Artificial Recharge in NE-Jordan international Jordan Journal of Civil Engineering 4 (4), 389-408.
• Amadi, A.N., Olasehinde, P.I., 2010. Application of Remote Sensing Techniques in Hydrogeological Mapping of Parts of Bosso Area, Minna, North-Central Nigeria. International Journal of the Physical Sciences 5, 1465-1474.
• Anifowose, A.Y.B., Borode, A.M., 2007. A Photogeological study of the fold structure in Okemesi Area. Niger. Journal of Mining and Geology 43 (2), 125-130.
• Anudu, G.K., Onwuemesi A.G, Ajaegwu N.E, Onuba L.N, Omali A.O., 2008. Electrical resistivity investigation for groundwater in the Basement Complex terrain: a case study of Idi Ayunre and its environs, Oyo State, Southwestern Nigeria. Natural and Applied Sciences Journal 9 (2), 1-12.
• Ariff, H., Salit, M.S., Ismail, N., Nukman, Y., 2008. Use of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) for selecting the best design concept. Jurnal Teknologi, 49 (A), 1-18.
• Bawallah, M.A., Ofomola, M.O., Ilugbo, S.O. Aina, A.O., Olaogun, S.O., Olayiwola, K.O, Awoniran D.R., 2020. Effect of Lineament and drainage orientation on groundwater potential of Moro Area Central Kwara State Nigeria. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 13 (10), 1124-1134.
• Bawallah, M.A., Aina, A.O., Ilugbo, S.O., Ozegin, K.O., Olasunkanmi, K.N., 2018. Evaluation of Groundwater Yield Capacity Using Dar-zarrouk Parameter of Central Kwara State, Southwestern Nigeria. Asian Journal of Geological Research 1 (1), 1-13.
• Djamel, B., 2017. Combining Resistivity and Aeromagnetic Geophysical Surveys for Groundwater Exploration in the Maghnia Plain of Algeria. Journal of Geological Research 1309053, 1-14.
• Fechner, G.T., 1965. Elements of Psychophysics. Volume 1, (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York 1965); translation by H.E.Adler of Elemente der Psychophysik. (Breitkopf und Haˆrtel, Leipzig 1860).
• Ilugbo, S.O., Adebo, B.A., Olomo, K.O., Adebiyi, A.D., 2018a. Application of Gis and multi criteria decision analysis to geoelectric parameters for modeling of groundwater potential around Ilesha, Southwestern Nigeria. European Journal of Academic Essays 5 (5), 105-123.
• Ilugbo, S.O., Adebiyi, A.D., Olomo, K.O., 2018b. Modeling of Groundwater Yield Using GIS and Electrical Resistivity Method in a Basement Complex Terrain, Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International 16 (1), 1-17.
• Ilugbo, S.O., Edunjobi, H.O., Alabi, T.O., Ogabi, A.F., Olomo, K.O., Ojo, O.A., Adeleke, K.A., 2019. Evaluation of Ground-water Level Using Combined Electrical Resistivity Log with Gamma (Elgg) around Ikeja, Lagos State, Southwestern Nigeria. Asian Journal of Geological Research 2 (3), 1-13.
• Ilugbo, S.O., Adebiyi, A.D., 2017. Intersection of lineaments for groundwater prospect analysis using satellite remotely sensed and aeromagnetic dataset around Ibodi, Southwestern Nigeria. International Journal of Physical Sciences 12 (23), 329-353.
• Joel, E.S., Olasehinde, P.I., De, D.K., Maxwell, O., 2016. Regional Groundwater Studies Using Aeromagnetic Technique. Adapted from extended abstract based on oral presentation given at AAPG/SEG International Conference & Exhibition (September 6-9, 2016), Cancun, Mexico.
• Miller, R., 2006. Hydrogeophysics: Introduction to this special section. The Leading Edge. P.713. Sundararajan N, Nandakumar G, Chary NK Ramam K, Srinivas Y. 2007. The Leading Edge. pp. 708-715.
• Ndikilar, C.E., Idi, B.Y., Terhemba, B.S., Idowu, I.I., Abdullahi, S.S., 2019. Applications of Aeromagnetic and Electrical Resistivity Data for Mapping Spatial Distribution of Groundwater Potentials of Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria. Modern Applied Science 13 (2), 11-20.
• Oladapo, M.I., Mohammed, M.Z., Adeoye, O.O., Adetola, B.A., 2004. Geoelectrical investigations of the Ondo state Housing Corporation Estate Ijapo Akure, Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Mining and Geology 40 (1), 41-48.
• Olurotimi, A.J., Faruwa, R.A., Komolafe, A.A., 2015. Integrated Landsat Imagery and Geophysical Exploration for Groundwater Potential Evaluation of Okene and Its Environs, Southwestern Nigeria. International Journal of Geosciences 6, 209-229.
• Omosuyi, G.O., Ojo, J.S., Enikanselu, P.A., 2003. Geophysical Investigation for groundwater around Obanla-Obakekere in Akure area within the basement complex of southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Mining and Geology 39 (2), 109-116.
• Oyedele, A.A., 2019. Use of remote sensing and GIS techniques for groundwater exploration in the basement complex terrain of Ado‑Ekiti, SW Nigeria. Applied Water Science 9, 51.
• Preeja, K.R., Sabu, J., Jobin, T., Vijith, H., 2011. Identification of Groundwater Potential Zones of a Tropical River Basin (Kerala, India) Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing 39 (1), 83-94.
• Pietersen, K., 2006. Multiple criteria decision analysis (MCDA): A tool to support sustainable management of groundwater resources in South Africa. Water SA 32 (2), 119-128.
• Rahaman, M.A., 1976. Review of the basement of S.W. NigeriaInc. Kogbe (ed) Geology of Nigeria. Elizabethan press, Lagos, pp. 41-58.
• Rahaman, M.A., 1988. Recent advances in the study of the basement complex of Nigeria. In Precambrian geology of Nigeria, Geological survey of Nigeria, Kaduna South. pp. 11-43.
• Thurstone, L.L., 1927. A law of comparative judgements. Psychological Reviews 34, 273-286.
• Vander-Velpen B.P.A., 2004. RESIST Version 1.0. M.Sc. Research Project, ITC, Delft, the Netherland.
• Zeyad, J.A., 2013. Lineament extraction for assessment of groundwater potential in west of Iraq. Euphrates Journal of Agriculture Science 5 (1), 54-63.