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The Impact of Housing Development on Biodiversity – A Case of Rusike Phase Three, Marondera, Zimbabwe

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 131 - 137, 10.05.2023

Öz

Land-use is directly related to many environmental issues of global importance. Human alteration of the environment has triggered the major extinction events in the history of life and caused widespread changes in the global distribution of organisms. Therefore, land-use change can cause dynamics of biodiversity. The rate of global biodiversity loss has accelerated rapidly in the past century as the population has increased coupled with increased rate of human activities. Declines in biodiversity negatively affect local ecosystem functions and services and are thereby a major threat to humanity. Sixty questionnaires were used to gather information concerning the changes in biodiversity as a result of the Rusike Phase 3 housing development. Satellite images were also used to track the changes in vegetation cover in the area of study. There were more females than males amongst the respondents and the age of respondents ranged from 25 to 80 years with 83% of respondents having completed secondary level of education. It was noted that there was a change in flora and fauna of Rusike Phase 3 before and after the housing scheme from the responses on the questionnaires and from the normalized difference vegetation index satellite images. Lack of sustainable alternative energy sources has caused a surge in the cutting down of trees for firewood by the newly resettled residents. Clearing the land for housing and for small garden agricultural cultivation has also contributed to the loss in biodiversity in Rusike Phase 3 and the loss of habitats. It was concluded that land use activities like housing developments negatively affect biodiversity and require well planned and coordinated sources of energy for cooking to prevent deforestation of trees used for firewood.

Kaynakça

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  • Brazys, S., Elkink, J.A., Kelly, G., 2017. Bad neighbors? How co-located Chinese and World Bank development projects impact local corruption in Tanzania. The Review of International Organizations 12 (2), 227-253.
  • Cardinale, B.J., Duffy, J.E., Gonzalez, A., Hooper, D.U., Perrings, C., Venail, P., Narwani, A., Mace, G.M., Tilman, D., Wardle, D.A., Kinzig, A.P., Daily, G.C., Loreau, M., Grace, J.B., Larigauderie, A., Srivastava, D.S., Naeem, S., 2012. Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity. Nature 486 (7401), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11148.
  • Ceballos, G., Ehrlich, P.R., Barnosky, A.D., García, A., Pringle, R.M., Palmer, T.M., 2015. Accelerated modern human–induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction. Science Advances 1 (5), e1400253.
  • Dale, V.H., 1997. The relationship between land‐use change and climate change. Ecological Applications 7 (3), 753-769.
  • Di Falco, S., 2012. On the value of agricultural biodiversity. Annual Review of Resource Economics 4 (1), 207-223. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-110811-114543.
  • Ellis, E.C., Ramankutty, N., 2008. Putting people in the map: anthropogenic biomes of the world. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6 (8), 439-447.
  • Fischer, J., Lindenmayer, D.B., 2007. Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: a synthesis. Global Ecology and Biogeography 16 (3), 265-280.
  • Foster, D., Swanson, F., Aber, J., Burke, I., Brokaw, N., Tilman, D., Knapp, A., 2003. The importance of land-use legacies to ecology and conservation. BioScience 53 (1), 77-88.
  • Haila, Y., 2002. A conceptual genealogy of fragmentation research: from island biogeography to landscape ecology. Ecological Applications 12 (2), 321-334.
  • Houghton, R.A., 1994. The worldwide extent of land-use change. BioScience 44 (5), 305-313.
  • Hove, M., Tirimboi, A., 2011. Assessment of Harare water service delivery. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa 13 (4), 61-84.
  • Kareiva, P., Watts, S., McDonald, R., Boucher, T., 2007. Domesticated nature: shaping landscapes and ecosystems for human welfare. Science 316 (5833), 1866-1869.
  • Kowe, P., Dube, T., Mushore, T. D., Ncube, A., Nyenda, T., Kizilirmak, G., 2022. Impacts of the spatial configuration of built-up areas and urban vegetation on land surface temperature using spectral and local spatial autocorrelation indices. Remote Sensing Letters 13 (12), 1222-1235. https://doi.org/10.1080/2150704X.2022.2142073.
  • Lal, R., 2004. Soil carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change. Geoderma 123 (1-2), 1-22.
  • Lambin, E. F., Geist, H. J., Lepers, E., 2003. Dynamics of land-use and land-cover change in tropical regions. Annual Review of environment and Resources 28 (1), 205-241.
  • Maestre, F. T., Quero, J. L., Gotelli, N. J., Escudero, A., Ochoa, V., Delgado-Baquerizo, M., ... & Zaady, E., 2012. Plant Species Richness and Ecosystem Multifunctionality in Global Drylands. Science 335, 214-218. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1215.
  • Meyer, W.B., Meyer, W.B., B.L. Turner, I.I., (Eds.). 1994. Changes in land use and land cover: a global perspective (Vol. 4). Cambridge University Press.
  • Mladenoff, D.J., White, M.A., Pastor, J., Crow, T.R., 1993. Comparing spatial pattern in unaltered old‐growth and disturbed forest landscapes. Ecological Applications 3 (2), 294-306.
  • Mutisi, L., Nhamo, G., 2015. Blue in the green economy: land use change and wetland shrinkage in Belvedere North and Epworth localities, Zimbabwe. Journal of Public Administration 50 (1), 108-124.
  • Newbold, T., Hudson, L. N., Hill, S. L., Contu, S., Gray, C. L., Scharlemann, J. P.W., Borger, L., Phillips, H.R.P., Sheil, D., Lysenko, I., Purvis, A., 2016. Global patterns of terrestrial assemblage turnover within and among land uses. Ecography 39 (12), 1151-1163. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.01932.
  • Niles, J.O., Brown, S., Pretty, J., Ball, A.S., Fay, J., 2002. Potential carbon mitigation and income in developing countries from changes in use and management of agricultural and forest lands. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 360 (1797), 1621-1639.
  • Pisa, L.S., Katsande, S., 2021. Human Wildlife Conflict in Relation to Human Security in the Gonarezhou National Park, Zimbabwe. International Journal of Earth Sciences Knowledge and Applications 3 (2), 98-106.
  • Reidsma, P., Tekelenburg, T., Van den Berg, M., Alkemade, R., 2006. Impacts of land-use change on biodiversity: An assessment of agricultural biodiversity in the European Union. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 114 (1), 86-102.
  • Sillah, B., 2017. Economic Impacts of Climate Change: Evidence from OIC Member Countries. Journal of Economics 5 (4), 71-78.
  • Steffen, W., Richardson, K., Rockström, J., Cornell, S.E., Fetzer, I., Bennett, E M., Sörlin, S., 2015. Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet. Science 347 (6223), 1259855.
  • von Lampe, M., Kavallari, A., Bartelings, H., van Meijl, H., Banse, M., Ilicic-Komorowska, J., ... & Van Tongeren, F., 2014. Fertiliser and biofuel policies in the global agricultural supply chain: Implications for agricultural markets and farm incomes. OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, No. 69, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jxsr7tt3qf4-en.
  • Watson, R.T., Noble, I.R., Bolin, B., Ravindranath, N.H., Verardo, D.J., Dokken, D.J., 2000. Land use, land-use change and forestry: a special report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press.
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 131 - 137, 10.05.2023

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Angelstam, P., Dönz-Breuss, M., 2004. Measuring forest biodiversity at the stand scale: An evaluation of indicators in European forest history gradients. Ecological Bulletins 51, 305-332.
  • Brazys, S., Elkink, J.A., Kelly, G., 2017. Bad neighbors? How co-located Chinese and World Bank development projects impact local corruption in Tanzania. The Review of International Organizations 12 (2), 227-253.
  • Cardinale, B.J., Duffy, J.E., Gonzalez, A., Hooper, D.U., Perrings, C., Venail, P., Narwani, A., Mace, G.M., Tilman, D., Wardle, D.A., Kinzig, A.P., Daily, G.C., Loreau, M., Grace, J.B., Larigauderie, A., Srivastava, D.S., Naeem, S., 2012. Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity. Nature 486 (7401), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11148.
  • Ceballos, G., Ehrlich, P.R., Barnosky, A.D., García, A., Pringle, R.M., Palmer, T.M., 2015. Accelerated modern human–induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction. Science Advances 1 (5), e1400253.
  • Dale, V.H., 1997. The relationship between land‐use change and climate change. Ecological Applications 7 (3), 753-769.
  • Di Falco, S., 2012. On the value of agricultural biodiversity. Annual Review of Resource Economics 4 (1), 207-223. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-110811-114543.
  • Ellis, E.C., Ramankutty, N., 2008. Putting people in the map: anthropogenic biomes of the world. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6 (8), 439-447.
  • Fischer, J., Lindenmayer, D.B., 2007. Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: a synthesis. Global Ecology and Biogeography 16 (3), 265-280.
  • Foster, D., Swanson, F., Aber, J., Burke, I., Brokaw, N., Tilman, D., Knapp, A., 2003. The importance of land-use legacies to ecology and conservation. BioScience 53 (1), 77-88.
  • Haila, Y., 2002. A conceptual genealogy of fragmentation research: from island biogeography to landscape ecology. Ecological Applications 12 (2), 321-334.
  • Houghton, R.A., 1994. The worldwide extent of land-use change. BioScience 44 (5), 305-313.
  • Hove, M., Tirimboi, A., 2011. Assessment of Harare water service delivery. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa 13 (4), 61-84.
  • Kareiva, P., Watts, S., McDonald, R., Boucher, T., 2007. Domesticated nature: shaping landscapes and ecosystems for human welfare. Science 316 (5833), 1866-1869.
  • Kowe, P., Dube, T., Mushore, T. D., Ncube, A., Nyenda, T., Kizilirmak, G., 2022. Impacts of the spatial configuration of built-up areas and urban vegetation on land surface temperature using spectral and local spatial autocorrelation indices. Remote Sensing Letters 13 (12), 1222-1235. https://doi.org/10.1080/2150704X.2022.2142073.
  • Lal, R., 2004. Soil carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change. Geoderma 123 (1-2), 1-22.
  • Lambin, E. F., Geist, H. J., Lepers, E., 2003. Dynamics of land-use and land-cover change in tropical regions. Annual Review of environment and Resources 28 (1), 205-241.
  • Maestre, F. T., Quero, J. L., Gotelli, N. J., Escudero, A., Ochoa, V., Delgado-Baquerizo, M., ... & Zaady, E., 2012. Plant Species Richness and Ecosystem Multifunctionality in Global Drylands. Science 335, 214-218. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1215.
  • Meyer, W.B., Meyer, W.B., B.L. Turner, I.I., (Eds.). 1994. Changes in land use and land cover: a global perspective (Vol. 4). Cambridge University Press.
  • Mladenoff, D.J., White, M.A., Pastor, J., Crow, T.R., 1993. Comparing spatial pattern in unaltered old‐growth and disturbed forest landscapes. Ecological Applications 3 (2), 294-306.
  • Mutisi, L., Nhamo, G., 2015. Blue in the green economy: land use change and wetland shrinkage in Belvedere North and Epworth localities, Zimbabwe. Journal of Public Administration 50 (1), 108-124.
  • Newbold, T., Hudson, L. N., Hill, S. L., Contu, S., Gray, C. L., Scharlemann, J. P.W., Borger, L., Phillips, H.R.P., Sheil, D., Lysenko, I., Purvis, A., 2016. Global patterns of terrestrial assemblage turnover within and among land uses. Ecography 39 (12), 1151-1163. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.01932.
  • Niles, J.O., Brown, S., Pretty, J., Ball, A.S., Fay, J., 2002. Potential carbon mitigation and income in developing countries from changes in use and management of agricultural and forest lands. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 360 (1797), 1621-1639.
  • Pisa, L.S., Katsande, S., 2021. Human Wildlife Conflict in Relation to Human Security in the Gonarezhou National Park, Zimbabwe. International Journal of Earth Sciences Knowledge and Applications 3 (2), 98-106.
  • Reidsma, P., Tekelenburg, T., Van den Berg, M., Alkemade, R., 2006. Impacts of land-use change on biodiversity: An assessment of agricultural biodiversity in the European Union. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 114 (1), 86-102.
  • Sillah, B., 2017. Economic Impacts of Climate Change: Evidence from OIC Member Countries. Journal of Economics 5 (4), 71-78.
  • Steffen, W., Richardson, K., Rockström, J., Cornell, S.E., Fetzer, I., Bennett, E M., Sörlin, S., 2015. Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet. Science 347 (6223), 1259855.
  • von Lampe, M., Kavallari, A., Bartelings, H., van Meijl, H., Banse, M., Ilicic-Komorowska, J., ... & Van Tongeren, F., 2014. Fertiliser and biofuel policies in the global agricultural supply chain: Implications for agricultural markets and farm incomes. OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, No. 69, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jxsr7tt3qf4-en.
  • Watson, R.T., Noble, I.R., Bolin, B., Ravindranath, N.H., Verardo, D.J., Dokken, D.J., 2000. Land use, land-use change and forestry: a special report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yer Bilimleri ve Jeoloji Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Maridhadhi Patıence Bu kişi benim

Kodzwa Jefline Jennıfer Bu kişi benim

Lloyd Shorai Pisa Pısa Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Mayıs 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

AMA Patıence M, Jennıfer KJ, Pısa LSP. The Impact of Housing Development on Biodiversity – A Case of Rusike Phase Three, Marondera, Zimbabwe. IJESKA. Mayıs 2023;5(1):131-137.