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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 168 - 181, 30.08.2023

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Benjamin, M., 2022. Contribution á l’étude géologique sous aspect pétrographique et cartographique du site de l’Université Catholique du Graben (UCG/Butembo). Ann l’Unigom 12 (1), 20-33. https://www.pugoma.com/index.php/UNIGOM/article/view/171.
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  • Blais, J-P., 2005. Typologie de l’érosion interne et érosion interne des digues fluviales : une courte revue bibliographique. Sci Eaux Amp; Territ. Sciences Eaux & Territoires, (Spécial Ingénieries-EAT-21), 65-70. https://revue-set.fr/article/view/6124.
  • Bruneau, J.C., Katsuva, K., 1981. Quelques aspects de la naissance et de l’impact du phénomène urbain dans le pays Nande au Nord Kivu (Zaire). Geo-Eco-Trop 5 (1), 139-162. http://www.geoecotrop.be/uploads/publications/pub_052_05.pdf.
  • Chalise, D., Kumar, L., Kristiansen, P., 2019. Land degradation by soil erosion in Nepal: A review. Soil Systems 3 (1), 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems3010012.
  • Cosoveanu, F.S., Buijs, J.M., Bakker, M., Terpstra, T., 2019. Adaptive capacities for diversified flood risk management strategies: Learning from pilot projects. Water 11 (12), 2643. https://doi.org/10.3390/W11122643.
  • Chuma, G.B., Bora, F.S., Ndeko, A.B., Mugumaarhahama, Y., Cirezi, N., Mondo, J.M., Bagula, E.M., Karume, K., Mushagalusa, G.N., Schimtz, S., 2022. Estimation of soil erosion using RUSLE modeling and geospatial tools in a tea production watershed (Chisheke in Walungu), eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment 8, 1273-1289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-021-01134-3.
  • Degeai, J.P., Blanchemanche, P., Tavenne, L., Tillier, M., Bohbot, H., Devillers, B., Dezileau, L., 2022. River flooding on the French Mediterranean coast and its relation to climate and land use change over the past two millennia. Catena 219, 106623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106623.
  • Dong, W.S., Ariffin, E.H., Saengsupavanich, C., Rashid, M.A.M., Shukri, M.H.M., Ramli, M.Z., Miskon, M.F., Feofry, M.H., Yunus, K., Ghazali, N.H.M., Noh, M.N.M., 2023. Adaptation of coastal defence structure as a mechanism to alleviate coastal erosion in monsoon dominated coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Environmental Management 333, 117391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117391.
  • Du, X., Jian, J., Du, C., Stewart, R.D., 2022. Conservation management decreases surface runoff and soil erosion. International Soil and Water Conservation Research 10 (2), 188-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2021.08.001.
  • Fontaine, B., Roucou, P., Gaetani, M., Marteau, R., 2011. Recent changes in precipitation, ITCZ convection and northern tropical circulation over North Africa (1979-2007). International Journal of Climatology 31 (5), 633-648. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.2108.
  • Gao, L., Zhang, Y., Ding, G., Liu, Q., Jiang, B., 2016. Identifying flood-related infectious diseases in Anhui Province, China: A spatial and temporal analysis. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 94 (4), 741-749. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.15-0338.
  • Gasana, J., 2018. Assessment of the impact of mining on the environment and health in drc (democratic republic of congo). Occupational & Environmental Medicine 75 (2) https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2018-icohabstracts.715.
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  • Graf C, Böll A, Graf F. 2003. Des plantes pour lutter contre l ’ érosion et les glissements en surface. Notice Pour Le Praticien 37, 1-8.
  • Huang, L-Y., Wang, Y-C., Wu, C-C., Chen, Y-C., Huang, Y-L., 2016. Risk of flood-related diseases of eyes, skin and gastrointestinal tract in Taiwan: A retrospective cohort study. PLoS One 11(5), e0155166. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155166.
  • Ji, Z., Li, N., Wu, X., 2018. Threshold determination and hazard evaluation of the disaster about drought/flood sudden alternation in Huaihe River basin, China. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 133, 1279-1289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-017-2257-8.
  • Kawa, G.N., Kabyemere, K.D., Kasekete, D.K.., Kayembe, GM., Odhipio, D.A., 2022. Géochimie du secteur de Vwandanze et ses environs (Nord - Kivu, R.D. Congo). Global Scientific Journal 10 (9), 1169-1179. https://doi.org/10.11216/gsj.2022.09.77792.
  • Kinnell, P.I.A., 2021. Technical note: Detachment and transport limiting systems operate simultaneously in raindrop driven erosion. Catena 197, 104971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.104971.
  • Kitakya, A.P., 2007. Interactions Entre La Gestion Foncière et l’économie Locale En Région de Butembo, Nord Kivu, République Démocratique Du Congo. Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgique. http://books.google.com/books?id=c75395qdZFUC&pgis=1.
  • Krvavica, N., Šiljeg, A., Horvat, B., Panđa, L., 2023. Pluvial Flash Flood Hazard and Risk Mapping in Croatia: Case Study in the Gospić Catchment. Sustainability 15 (2), 1197. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021197.
  • Kundzewicz, Z.W., Kanae, S., Seneviratne, S.I., Handmer, J., Nicholls, N., 2014. Le risque d’inondation et les perspectives de changement climatique mondial et régional. Hydrological Sciences Journal 59 (1), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2013.857411.
  • Li, C., Sun, N., Lu, Y., Guo, B., Wang, Y., Sun, X., Yao, Y., 2023. Review on Urban Flood Risk Assessment. Sustainability 15 (1), 765. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010765.
  • Lopanza, J.M., Habaieb, H., Luboya, C.T., 2020. Erosions urbaines à Kinshasa : Causes, conséquences et perspectives. European Journal of Social Sciences Studies 5 (3), 147-169. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v5i3.878.
  • Maghsood, F.F., Moradi, H., Berndtsson, R., Panahi, M., Deneshi, A., Hashemi, H., Bavani, A.R.M., 2016. Social acceptability of flood management strategies under climate change using contingent valuation method (CVM). Sustainability 11 (18), 5053. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11185053.
  • Mahamba, J.A., Mulondi, G.K., Kapiri, M.M., Sahani, W.M., 2022. Land Use and Land Cover Dynamics in the Urban Watershed of Kimemi River (Butembo/D.R.C). Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 10 (06), 204-219. https://doi.org/10.4236/gep.2022.106013.
  • Mangaza, L., Sonwa, D.J., Batsi, G., Ebuy, J., Kahindo, J.M., 2021. Building a framework towards climate-smart agriculture in the Yangambi landscape, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 13 (3), 320-338. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCCSM-08-2020-0084.
  • Manno, G., Azzara, G., Re C.L., Martinello, C., Basile, M., Rotigliano, E., Ciraolo, G., 2023. An Approach for the Validation of a Coastal Erosion Vulnerability Index: An Application in Sicily. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11 (1), 23. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11010023.
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Impacts of Recurrent Flooding and Erosion in the Municipality of Mususa (Butembo/Democratic Republic of the Congo) and Some Control Strategies

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 168 - 181, 30.08.2023

Öz

In many parts of the world today, soil erosion is the major obstacle to mankind's future well-being. Combined with flooding, soil erosion is responsible for almost half of all deaths from natural disasters over the last 50 years, and almost a third of all economic losses worldwide. To prevent the Bubolese population from these disasters, it is necessary to identify the causes of recurrent flooding and erosion in the Municipality of Mususa in the City of Butembo and to propose solutions for the efficient prevention of these phenomena. Thanks to an approach based on a combination of several methods, notably documentation, fieldwork and the use of 'open street map' satellite data and the reference RGC database in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), flood-prone areas were identified and located around the Kimemi River. Whereas eroded areas are located along the Wayimiria River. Hence, after fieldwork, flooding in the Municipality of Mususa is the result of precipitation and inappropriate urbanization. Strategies to combat this phenomenon include (a) public awareness campaigns and (b) the use of tanks to store rainwater. In addition, erosion is caused by the regular mining of sand in the riverbed by the riverside population, and also partly by the nature of the soil. For this reason, the use of plants such as bamboo and public awareness campaigns would be the best solutions to these problems. Considering the urgency and gravity of the situation, the political and administrative authorities must get involved to stop these disasters, because prevention is better than cure.

Kaynakça

  • Benjamin, M., 2022. Contribution á l’étude géologique sous aspect pétrographique et cartographique du site de l’Université Catholique du Graben (UCG/Butembo). Ann l’Unigom 12 (1), 20-33. https://www.pugoma.com/index.php/UNIGOM/article/view/171.
  • Bezak, N, Mikoš, M, Borrelli, P, Alewell, C., Alvarez, P., Anache, J.A.A., Baartman, J., Ballabio, C., Biddoccu, M., Cerdà, A., Chalise, D., Chen, S., Chen, W., de Girolamo, A.M., Gessesse, G.D., Deumlich, D., Diodato, N., Efthimiou, N., Erpul, G., Fiener, P., Panagos, P., 2021. Soil erosion modelling: A bibliometric analysis. Environmental Research 197, 111087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.111087.
  • Blais, J-P., 2005. Typologie de l’érosion interne et érosion interne des digues fluviales : une courte revue bibliographique. Sci Eaux Amp; Territ. Sciences Eaux & Territoires, (Spécial Ingénieries-EAT-21), 65-70. https://revue-set.fr/article/view/6124.
  • Bruneau, J.C., Katsuva, K., 1981. Quelques aspects de la naissance et de l’impact du phénomène urbain dans le pays Nande au Nord Kivu (Zaire). Geo-Eco-Trop 5 (1), 139-162. http://www.geoecotrop.be/uploads/publications/pub_052_05.pdf.
  • Chalise, D., Kumar, L., Kristiansen, P., 2019. Land degradation by soil erosion in Nepal: A review. Soil Systems 3 (1), 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems3010012.
  • Cosoveanu, F.S., Buijs, J.M., Bakker, M., Terpstra, T., 2019. Adaptive capacities for diversified flood risk management strategies: Learning from pilot projects. Water 11 (12), 2643. https://doi.org/10.3390/W11122643.
  • Chuma, G.B., Bora, F.S., Ndeko, A.B., Mugumaarhahama, Y., Cirezi, N., Mondo, J.M., Bagula, E.M., Karume, K., Mushagalusa, G.N., Schimtz, S., 2022. Estimation of soil erosion using RUSLE modeling and geospatial tools in a tea production watershed (Chisheke in Walungu), eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment 8, 1273-1289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-021-01134-3.
  • Degeai, J.P., Blanchemanche, P., Tavenne, L., Tillier, M., Bohbot, H., Devillers, B., Dezileau, L., 2022. River flooding on the French Mediterranean coast and its relation to climate and land use change over the past two millennia. Catena 219, 106623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106623.
  • Dong, W.S., Ariffin, E.H., Saengsupavanich, C., Rashid, M.A.M., Shukri, M.H.M., Ramli, M.Z., Miskon, M.F., Feofry, M.H., Yunus, K., Ghazali, N.H.M., Noh, M.N.M., 2023. Adaptation of coastal defence structure as a mechanism to alleviate coastal erosion in monsoon dominated coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Environmental Management 333, 117391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117391.
  • Du, X., Jian, J., Du, C., Stewart, R.D., 2022. Conservation management decreases surface runoff and soil erosion. International Soil and Water Conservation Research 10 (2), 188-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2021.08.001.
  • Fontaine, B., Roucou, P., Gaetani, M., Marteau, R., 2011. Recent changes in precipitation, ITCZ convection and northern tropical circulation over North Africa (1979-2007). International Journal of Climatology 31 (5), 633-648. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.2108.
  • Gao, L., Zhang, Y., Ding, G., Liu, Q., Jiang, B., 2016. Identifying flood-related infectious diseases in Anhui Province, China: A spatial and temporal analysis. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 94 (4), 741-749. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.15-0338.
  • Gasana, J., 2018. Assessment of the impact of mining on the environment and health in drc (democratic republic of congo). Occupational & Environmental Medicine 75 (2) https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2018-icohabstracts.715.
  • Gésan-Guiziou, G, Alaphilippe, A, Andro, M, Aubin, J., Bockstaller; C., Botreau, R., Buche, P., Collet, C., Darmon, N., Delabuis, M., Girard, A., Grateau, R., Kansou, K., Martinet, V., Membré, J-M., Sabbadin, R., Soler, L-G., Thiollet-Scholtus, M., Tonda, A., Van-Der-Werf, H., 2019. Annotation data about multi criteria assessment methods used in the agri-food research: The french national institute for agricultural research (INRA) experience. Data in Brief 25, 104204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2019.104204.
  • Graf C, Böll A, Graf F. 2003. Des plantes pour lutter contre l ’ érosion et les glissements en surface. Notice Pour Le Praticien 37, 1-8.
  • Huang, L-Y., Wang, Y-C., Wu, C-C., Chen, Y-C., Huang, Y-L., 2016. Risk of flood-related diseases of eyes, skin and gastrointestinal tract in Taiwan: A retrospective cohort study. PLoS One 11(5), e0155166. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155166.
  • Ji, Z., Li, N., Wu, X., 2018. Threshold determination and hazard evaluation of the disaster about drought/flood sudden alternation in Huaihe River basin, China. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 133, 1279-1289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-017-2257-8.
  • Kawa, G.N., Kabyemere, K.D., Kasekete, D.K.., Kayembe, GM., Odhipio, D.A., 2022. Géochimie du secteur de Vwandanze et ses environs (Nord - Kivu, R.D. Congo). Global Scientific Journal 10 (9), 1169-1179. https://doi.org/10.11216/gsj.2022.09.77792.
  • Kinnell, P.I.A., 2021. Technical note: Detachment and transport limiting systems operate simultaneously in raindrop driven erosion. Catena 197, 104971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.104971.
  • Kitakya, A.P., 2007. Interactions Entre La Gestion Foncière et l’économie Locale En Région de Butembo, Nord Kivu, République Démocratique Du Congo. Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgique. http://books.google.com/books?id=c75395qdZFUC&pgis=1.
  • Krvavica, N., Šiljeg, A., Horvat, B., Panđa, L., 2023. Pluvial Flash Flood Hazard and Risk Mapping in Croatia: Case Study in the Gospić Catchment. Sustainability 15 (2), 1197. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021197.
  • Kundzewicz, Z.W., Kanae, S., Seneviratne, S.I., Handmer, J., Nicholls, N., 2014. Le risque d’inondation et les perspectives de changement climatique mondial et régional. Hydrological Sciences Journal 59 (1), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2013.857411.
  • Li, C., Sun, N., Lu, Y., Guo, B., Wang, Y., Sun, X., Yao, Y., 2023. Review on Urban Flood Risk Assessment. Sustainability 15 (1), 765. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010765.
  • Lopanza, J.M., Habaieb, H., Luboya, C.T., 2020. Erosions urbaines à Kinshasa : Causes, conséquences et perspectives. European Journal of Social Sciences Studies 5 (3), 147-169. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v5i3.878.
  • Maghsood, F.F., Moradi, H., Berndtsson, R., Panahi, M., Deneshi, A., Hashemi, H., Bavani, A.R.M., 2016. Social acceptability of flood management strategies under climate change using contingent valuation method (CVM). Sustainability 11 (18), 5053. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11185053.
  • Mahamba, J.A., Mulondi, G.K., Kapiri, M.M., Sahani, W.M., 2022. Land Use and Land Cover Dynamics in the Urban Watershed of Kimemi River (Butembo/D.R.C). Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 10 (06), 204-219. https://doi.org/10.4236/gep.2022.106013.
  • Mangaza, L., Sonwa, D.J., Batsi, G., Ebuy, J., Kahindo, J.M., 2021. Building a framework towards climate-smart agriculture in the Yangambi landscape, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 13 (3), 320-338. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCCSM-08-2020-0084.
  • Manno, G., Azzara, G., Re C.L., Martinello, C., Basile, M., Rotigliano, E., Ciraolo, G., 2023. An Approach for the Validation of a Coastal Erosion Vulnerability Index: An Application in Sicily. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11 (1), 23. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11010023.
  • Meyer, L.D., Dabney, S.M., Kemper, W.D., 2001. Designing Research to Improve Runoff and Erosion Control Practices : Example , Grass Hedges. 10th International Soil Conservation Organization Meeting held May 24-29, 1999 at Purdue University and the USDA-ARS National Soil Erosion Research Laboratory. 449-453 In: D.E. Stott, R.H. Mohtar and G.C. Steinhardt (eds). 2001. Sustaining the Global Farm.
  • Mietton, M., 1986. Méthodes et efficacité de la lutte contre l’érosion au Burkina Faso. Cah ORSTOM, Série Pédologie 22 (2), 181-196. https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:24512.
  • Muyaya, P.K., 2021. Voici les causes des inondations post-pluviales dans la ville de Kinshasa. Lequotidien-RDC. Accessed July 10, 2023. https://lequotidien.cd/category/politiques.
  • Odhipio, D.A., Kakule, M.K., 2022. Influence of Regional Tectonics on The Geological Formations of The Locality of Mabuku In Beni Territory. Indonesian Journal of Earth Sciences 2 (2), 236-246. https://doi.org/10.52562/injoes.v2i2.404.
  • Odhipio, D.A., Kakule, M.K., Wazi, R.N., 2022. Petrographic characterization of geological settings in the locality of Mabuku in the territory of Beni, DRC. Indonesian Journal of Earth Sciences 2 (2), 126-144. https://doi.org/10.52562/injoes.v2i2.406.
  • Odhipio, D.A., Tamelegu, J.Z., Mulekya, M.K., Kasekete, D.K., Kawa, G.N., Wazi, R.N., 2023. Geochemical Assessment of Mineral Occurrences in the Karibumba Region in the Territory of Beni, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Environmental & Earth Sciences Research Journal 10 (2), 41-51. https://doi.org/10.18280/eesrj.100202.
  • Odhipio, D.A., Daniel, I.A., Mukandala, P.S., 2022. Cartographie des formations latéritiques de Butuhe. Global Scientific Journal 10 (8), 831-845. http://eoi.citefactor.org/10.11216/gsj.2022.08.76608.
  • Oyedele, P., Kola, E., Olorunfemi, F., Walz, Y., 2022. Understanding Flood Vulnerability in Local Communities of Kogi State, Nigeria, Using an Index-Based Approach. Water 14 (17), 2746. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14172746.
  • Pandey, S., Kumar, P., Zlatic, M., Nautiyal, R., Panwar, V.P., 2021. Recent advances in assessment of soil erosion vulnerability in a watershed. International Soil and Water Conservation Research 9 (3), 305-318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2021.03.001.
  • Peel, M.C., Finlayson, B.L., McMahon, T.A., 2007. Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 11 (5), 1633-1644. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007.
  • Rey, F., Ballais, J.L., Marre, A., Rovéra, G., 2004. Rôle de la végétation dans la protection contre l’érosion hydrique de surface. Comptes Rendus Geoscience 336 (11), 991-998. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CRTE.2004.03.012.
  • Ro, B., Garfin, G., 2023. Building urban flood resilience through institutional adaptive capacity: A case study of Seoul, South Korea. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 85, 103474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103474.
  • Roose, E., Sarrailh, J.M., 1989. Erodibilité de quelques sols tropicaux Vingt années de mesure en parcelles d ’ érosion sous pluies naturelles. Cah ORSTOM, Série Pédologie 25 (1-2), 7-30.
  • Rubinato, M., Nichols, A,. Peng, Y., Zhang, J-M., Lashford, C., Cai, Y-P., Lin, P-Z., Tait, S., 2019. Urban and river flooding: Comparison of flood risk management approaches in the UK and China and an assessment of future knowledge needs. Water Science and Engineering 12 (4), 274-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wse.2019.12.004.
  • Sahani, W., 2012. Le Contexte Urbain et Climatique Des Risques Hydrologiques de La Ville de Butembo (Nord-Kivu/RDC). Université de Liège. Accessed November 8, 2022. http://www.geoecotrop.be/uploads/theses/These_Walère_MUHINDO_SAHANI_2011.pdf.
  • Shin, E.T., Lee, S., Lee, J., Song, C.G., 2022. Effectiveness of an adaptive flood management strategy using riparian risk assessment and a tolerability criterion. Journal of Flood Risk Management 15 (1), e12756. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12756.
  • Thibault, L., Félix, L., Ayman, E.S., Frédéric, D., 2018. Quelques conséquences locales et régionales des changements d’usages des sols liés aux activités humaines - Planet-Terre. Planet Terre. Published online. 1-19. https://planet-terre.ens-lyon.fr/ressource/erosion-sols.xml.
  • Wang, Z.J., Jiao, J.Y., Rayburg, S., Wang, Q.L., Su, Y., 2016. Soil erosion resistance of “Grain for Green” vegetation types under extreme rainfall conditions on the Loess Plateau, China. Catena 141, 109-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2016.02.025.
  • Williams, A.T., Rangel-Buitrago, N., Pranzini, E., Anfuso, G., 2018. The management of coastal erosion. Ocean & Coastal Management 156, 4-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2017.03.022.
  • Wouters, T., Wolff, E., 2010. Contribution à l’analyse de l’érosion intra-urbaine à Kinshasa (RDC). Revue Belge de Géographie 3, 293-314. https://doi.org/10.4000/belgeo.6477.
  • Yamba, T.K., Boven, A., 1998. Evolution Pliocène et Quaternaire du remplissage sédimentaire dans le sud du bassin du lac Edouard, branche occidentale du Rift Est-Africain. Journal of African Earth Sciences 26 (3), 423-439. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(98)00024-4.
  • Yereseme, A.K., Surendra, H.J., Kuntoji, G., 2022. Sustainable integrated urban flood management strategies for planning of smart cities: a review. Sustainable Water Resources Management 8, 85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40899-022-00666-5.
  • Zhang, Y., Li, Z., Ge, W., Chen, X., Xu, H., Guan, H., 2021. Evaluation of the impact of extreme floods on the biodiversity of terrestrial animals. Science of The Total Environment 790, 148227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148227.
  • Zitong, G., Zhicheng, C., Wenjun, Z., Hua, S., 2000. Classification of ferrallitic soils in chinese soil taxonomy. Pedosphere 10 (2), 125-133.
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yer Bilimleri ve Jeoloji Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Deogratias Anguandia Odhıpıo Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

AMA Odhıpıo DA. Impacts of Recurrent Flooding and Erosion in the Municipality of Mususa (Butembo/Democratic Republic of the Congo) and Some Control Strategies. IJESKA. Ağustos 2023;5(2):168-181.