Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 244 - 251, 30.08.2023

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, S.H., Chmyriov, V.M., 1997. Map of mineral resources of Afghanistan. Kabul, Ministry of Mines and Industries of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, Department of Geological and Mineral Survey. V/O Technoexport USSR, scale 1:500,000.
  • Arian, H., Kayastha, R.B., Bikas, C.B., Ahuti, S., Rasouli, H., Armstrong, R., 2015. Application of the Snowmelt Runoff Model in the Salang River Basin, Afghanistan Using MODIS Satelite Data. Journal of Hydrology and Meteorology 9 (1), 109-118. https://doi.org/10.3126/jhm.v9i1.15586.
  • Avouac, J.P., Burov, E., 1996. Erosion as a driving mechanism of intracontinental mountain growth. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 101 (B8), 17747-17769. https://doi.org/10.1029/96JB01344.
  • Banks, D., Soldal, O., 2002. Towards a policy for sustainable use of groundwater by non-governmental organizations in Afghanistan. Hydrogeology Journal 10, 377-392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-002-0203-y.
  • Bohannon, R.G., 2005. Geologic map of quadrangle 3468, Chak-e-Wardak (509) and Kabul (510) quadrangles. Afghan Open-File Report (509/510) 2005-1001.
  • Bohannon, R.G., Turner, K.J., 2007. Geologic map of quadrangle 3468, Chak Wardak-Syahgerd (509) and Kabul (510) quadrangles, Afghanistan: U.S. Geological Survey. Open- File Report 2005–1107–A. 1 sheet.
  • Böckh, E.G., 1971. Report on the groundwater resources of the city of Kabul. Report for Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe BGR file number 0021016.
  • Broshears, R.E., Akbari, M.A., Chornack, M.P., Mueller, D.K., Ruddy, B.C., 2005. Inventory of ground-water resources in the Kabul Basin, Afghanistan. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5090.
  • Hamdard, M.H., Soliev, I., Rasouli, H., Kløve, B., Belhassan, K., 2022. Groundwater Quality Assessment in Chak Karstic Sedimentary Basin, Wardak Province, Afghanistan. Central Asian Journal of Water Research, 8 (2), 102-109. https://doi.org/10.29258/CAJWR/2022-R1.v8-2/110-127.eng.
  • JICA, 2007. The study on groundwater resources potential in Kabul Basin in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. Japan International Cooperation Agency, 3rd Joint Technical Committee, Sanyu Consultants, Inc., Kabul, Afghanistan.
  • Koons, P.O., 1989. The topographic evolution of collisional mountain belts: A numerical look at the Southern Alps, New Zealand. American Journal of Science 289, 1041-1069.
  • Lave1, J., Avouac, J.P., 2001. Fluvial incision and tectonic uplift across the Himalayas of central Nepal. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 106 (B11), 26561-26591. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JB000359.
  • Malgary, F., 1987. Mineralogy book. Geosciences faculty Kabul University, Kabul Afghanistan.
  • Molnar, P., 1990. A review of the seismicity and rates of active underthrusting and deformation in the Himalayas. Journal of Himalayan Geology 1, 131-154.
  • Montgomery, D.R., 1994. Valley incision and the uplift of mountain peaks. Journal of Geophysical Research 99, 13913-13921.
  • Munsell, 1999. Soil color charts – Munsell Color Company, Inc. USA.
  • Myslil, V., Eqrar, M.N., Hafisi, M., 1982. Hydrogeology of Kabul Basin (translated from Russian). Sponsored by the United Nations Children’s Fund and the Ministry of Water and Power, Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.
  • Nakata, T., 1972. Geomorphic history and crustal movements of the foothills of the Himalayas. The Science Reports of the Tohoku University, 22, 39-177.
  • Paetzold, S., 2005. Arbeitung zur Durchfuerung von Boden Analyses 10. Auflage, Institut fuer Bodenkunde, University Bonn, Germany.
  • Rasouli, H., 2017. Study on River Terraces in Upper and Middle Parts of Kabul Sedimentary Basin, Afghanistan. International Journal of Science and Research 6 (10), 1696-1704. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/ART20177497.
  • Rasouli, H., 2019. A Study on Some River Sediments, Hydrology and Geological Characteristics in Chak Sedimentary Basin, Wardak, Afghanistan. International Journal of Geology, Earth & Environmental Sciences 9 (2), 49-61.
  • Rasouli, H., 2020a. Application of soil physical and chemical parameters and its Comparing in Kabul Sedimentary basins, Kabul, Afghanistan. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research 11 (2), 37368-37380. http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2020.1102.5095.
  • Rasouli, H., 2020b. Well Design and Stratigraphy of Sheerkhana Deep Well in Chak District, Wardak, Afghanistan. International Journal of Geology, Earth & Environmental Sciences 10 (2), 54-68.
  • Rasouli, H., 2021. Analysis of Groundwater Quality in Jabal Sarage and Charikar Districts, Parwan, Afghanistan. Journal of Geological Research 3 (4), 45-55. https://doi.org/10.30564/jgr.v3i4.3717.
  • Rasouli, H., 2022. Climate Change Impacts on Water Resource and Air Pollution in Kabul Sub-basins, Afghanistan. Advances in Geological and Geotechnical Engineering Research 4 (1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.30564/agger.v4i1.4312.
  • Rasouli, H., Kayastha, R.B., Bhattarai, B.C., Shrestha, A., Arian, H., Armstrong, R., 2015. Estimation of Discharge From Upper Kabul River Basin, Afghanistan Using the Snowmelt Runoff Model. Journal of Hydrology and Meteorology 9 (1), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.3126/jhm.v9i1.15584.
  • Rasouli, H., Safi, A.G., 2021. Geological, Soil and Sediment Studies in Chelsaton Sedimentary Basin, Kabul, Afghanistan. International Journal of Geosciences 12, 170-193. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2021.12201120.
  • Rasouli, H., Sarwari, M.H., Khairuddin, R., Said, A.H., 2020. Geological Study of Tangi Mahipar Mountain Range along Kabul Jalalabad Road, Afghanistan. Open Journal of Geology 10 (10), October 2020. https://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojg.2020.1010044.
  • Rasouli, H., Kayastha, R.B., Bikas, C.B., Ahuti, S., Arian, H., Armstrong, R., 2015. Estimation of Discharge from Upper Kabul River Basin, Afghanistan Using the Snowmelt Runoff Model. Journal of Hydrology and Meteorology 9 (1), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.3126/jhm.v9i1.15584.
  • Rasouli, H., Qureshi, R., Belhassan, K., 2021c. Investigations on River Sediments in Chak Sedimentary Basin, Wardak Province, Afghanistan. Journal of Geological Research 3 (4), 21-29. https://doi.org/10.30564/jgr.v3i4.3574.
  • Rasouli, H., Vaseashta, A., Hamdard, M.H., 2023a. Sedimentological Study of Chack Hydropower Reservoir, Wardak, Afghanistan. International Journal of Earth Sciences Knowledge and Applications (2023) 5 (1) 21-32. http://www.ijeska.com/index.php/ijeska.
  • Rasouli, H., Vaseashta, A., Belhassan, K., 2023b. Mechanical Analysis of Khair Abad Village, Surskhrud District, Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan. International Journal of Earth Sciences Knowledge and Applications (2023) 5 (1) 103-118. http://www.ijeska.com/index.php/ijeska.
  • Ruleman, C.A., Crone, A.J., Machette, M.N., Haller, K.M., Rukstales, K.S., 2007. Geological Map and database of probable and possible Quaternary faults in Afghanistan: U.S Survey Open-File Report 2007, 1103.
  • Shamal, S., Rasouli, H., 2018. Comparison between pH, EC, CaCO3, and mechanical analysis of Qala Wahid and Company Areas soil, Kabul, Afghanistan. International Journal of Science and Research 8 (5), 429-433.
  • Souriau, M.E., Ruddiman, W.F., Froelich, P.N., 1988. Influence of late Cenozoic Mountain building on ocean geochemical cycles. Geology 16, 649-653.
  • Summerfield, M.A., Hulton, N.J., 1994. Natural controls of fluvial denudation rates in Major world drainage basins. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 99 (B7), 13871-13883. https://doi.org/10.1029/94JB00715.
  • Torge, T., Georg, H., Thomas, H., 2003. Hydrogeology of the Kabul Basin Part I: Geology, aquifer characteristics, climate, and hydrography. The foreign office of the Federal Republic of Germany. BGR Record No: 200310277/05.
  • Wheeler, R.L., Bufe, C.G., Johnson, M.L., Dart, R.L., 2005. Seismotectonic map of Afghanistan, with annotated bibliography: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report. 1264.

Study of Physicochemical Properties of Soil at Qargha Dam Areas in Paghman District, Kabul, Afghanistan

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 244 - 251, 30.08.2023

Öz

We report our results of the soil research carried out and aimed at the soil around the Qargha areas in the Paghman district, province of Kabul, Afghanistan. For this investigation, we used dissimilar soil samples from the Qargha Dam areas. The samples consist of six different profiles and after extraction, the samples were carefully transported to our research laboratory for analysis. One of the objectives of this study is to identify and profile such areas in terms of their physical and chemical properties and draw any correlation with earlier geological periods of Qargha around Areas. The portions of the dam reservoir are situated at different widths of stratigraphy and hence discharge into dry Rivers during the snow-melting seasons. Normally during years of extra precipitation, the thickness of soil layers varies in size, however, during years of drought the thickness of layers is thin. Since the 1980s, we have not observed noticeable precipitation and snow melting, primarily due to climate change and its impact on Afghanistan. The aquifers, therefore, consist of different sizes of sediments, and in the dam reservoir, we find different sizes of clay, silt and sand, granules. During this investigation, we profiled different formations of stratigraphy consisting of different layers like sand, silty clay, gravel, sand, clayey loam, loam, and silty clay, gravel. Overall, the profiles consist of larger and smaller sizes of sediments, but such profile consists mostly of fine materials, such as clay, silts, and sands. With associated physico-chemical characteristics, such as pH, electro-conductivity, and elemental composition of the soil, this research is, therefore, crucial to study the different profiles, and hydrological patterns in the Paghman district, due to a lack of previously available literature.

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, S.H., Chmyriov, V.M., 1997. Map of mineral resources of Afghanistan. Kabul, Ministry of Mines and Industries of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, Department of Geological and Mineral Survey. V/O Technoexport USSR, scale 1:500,000.
  • Arian, H., Kayastha, R.B., Bikas, C.B., Ahuti, S., Rasouli, H., Armstrong, R., 2015. Application of the Snowmelt Runoff Model in the Salang River Basin, Afghanistan Using MODIS Satelite Data. Journal of Hydrology and Meteorology 9 (1), 109-118. https://doi.org/10.3126/jhm.v9i1.15586.
  • Avouac, J.P., Burov, E., 1996. Erosion as a driving mechanism of intracontinental mountain growth. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 101 (B8), 17747-17769. https://doi.org/10.1029/96JB01344.
  • Banks, D., Soldal, O., 2002. Towards a policy for sustainable use of groundwater by non-governmental organizations in Afghanistan. Hydrogeology Journal 10, 377-392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-002-0203-y.
  • Bohannon, R.G., 2005. Geologic map of quadrangle 3468, Chak-e-Wardak (509) and Kabul (510) quadrangles. Afghan Open-File Report (509/510) 2005-1001.
  • Bohannon, R.G., Turner, K.J., 2007. Geologic map of quadrangle 3468, Chak Wardak-Syahgerd (509) and Kabul (510) quadrangles, Afghanistan: U.S. Geological Survey. Open- File Report 2005–1107–A. 1 sheet.
  • Böckh, E.G., 1971. Report on the groundwater resources of the city of Kabul. Report for Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe BGR file number 0021016.
  • Broshears, R.E., Akbari, M.A., Chornack, M.P., Mueller, D.K., Ruddy, B.C., 2005. Inventory of ground-water resources in the Kabul Basin, Afghanistan. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5090.
  • Hamdard, M.H., Soliev, I., Rasouli, H., Kløve, B., Belhassan, K., 2022. Groundwater Quality Assessment in Chak Karstic Sedimentary Basin, Wardak Province, Afghanistan. Central Asian Journal of Water Research, 8 (2), 102-109. https://doi.org/10.29258/CAJWR/2022-R1.v8-2/110-127.eng.
  • JICA, 2007. The study on groundwater resources potential in Kabul Basin in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. Japan International Cooperation Agency, 3rd Joint Technical Committee, Sanyu Consultants, Inc., Kabul, Afghanistan.
  • Koons, P.O., 1989. The topographic evolution of collisional mountain belts: A numerical look at the Southern Alps, New Zealand. American Journal of Science 289, 1041-1069.
  • Lave1, J., Avouac, J.P., 2001. Fluvial incision and tectonic uplift across the Himalayas of central Nepal. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 106 (B11), 26561-26591. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JB000359.
  • Malgary, F., 1987. Mineralogy book. Geosciences faculty Kabul University, Kabul Afghanistan.
  • Molnar, P., 1990. A review of the seismicity and rates of active underthrusting and deformation in the Himalayas. Journal of Himalayan Geology 1, 131-154.
  • Montgomery, D.R., 1994. Valley incision and the uplift of mountain peaks. Journal of Geophysical Research 99, 13913-13921.
  • Munsell, 1999. Soil color charts – Munsell Color Company, Inc. USA.
  • Myslil, V., Eqrar, M.N., Hafisi, M., 1982. Hydrogeology of Kabul Basin (translated from Russian). Sponsored by the United Nations Children’s Fund and the Ministry of Water and Power, Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.
  • Nakata, T., 1972. Geomorphic history and crustal movements of the foothills of the Himalayas. The Science Reports of the Tohoku University, 22, 39-177.
  • Paetzold, S., 2005. Arbeitung zur Durchfuerung von Boden Analyses 10. Auflage, Institut fuer Bodenkunde, University Bonn, Germany.
  • Rasouli, H., 2017. Study on River Terraces in Upper and Middle Parts of Kabul Sedimentary Basin, Afghanistan. International Journal of Science and Research 6 (10), 1696-1704. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/ART20177497.
  • Rasouli, H., 2019. A Study on Some River Sediments, Hydrology and Geological Characteristics in Chak Sedimentary Basin, Wardak, Afghanistan. International Journal of Geology, Earth & Environmental Sciences 9 (2), 49-61.
  • Rasouli, H., 2020a. Application of soil physical and chemical parameters and its Comparing in Kabul Sedimentary basins, Kabul, Afghanistan. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research 11 (2), 37368-37380. http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2020.1102.5095.
  • Rasouli, H., 2020b. Well Design and Stratigraphy of Sheerkhana Deep Well in Chak District, Wardak, Afghanistan. International Journal of Geology, Earth & Environmental Sciences 10 (2), 54-68.
  • Rasouli, H., 2021. Analysis of Groundwater Quality in Jabal Sarage and Charikar Districts, Parwan, Afghanistan. Journal of Geological Research 3 (4), 45-55. https://doi.org/10.30564/jgr.v3i4.3717.
  • Rasouli, H., 2022. Climate Change Impacts on Water Resource and Air Pollution in Kabul Sub-basins, Afghanistan. Advances in Geological and Geotechnical Engineering Research 4 (1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.30564/agger.v4i1.4312.
  • Rasouli, H., Kayastha, R.B., Bhattarai, B.C., Shrestha, A., Arian, H., Armstrong, R., 2015. Estimation of Discharge From Upper Kabul River Basin, Afghanistan Using the Snowmelt Runoff Model. Journal of Hydrology and Meteorology 9 (1), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.3126/jhm.v9i1.15584.
  • Rasouli, H., Safi, A.G., 2021. Geological, Soil and Sediment Studies in Chelsaton Sedimentary Basin, Kabul, Afghanistan. International Journal of Geosciences 12, 170-193. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2021.12201120.
  • Rasouli, H., Sarwari, M.H., Khairuddin, R., Said, A.H., 2020. Geological Study of Tangi Mahipar Mountain Range along Kabul Jalalabad Road, Afghanistan. Open Journal of Geology 10 (10), October 2020. https://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojg.2020.1010044.
  • Rasouli, H., Kayastha, R.B., Bikas, C.B., Ahuti, S., Arian, H., Armstrong, R., 2015. Estimation of Discharge from Upper Kabul River Basin, Afghanistan Using the Snowmelt Runoff Model. Journal of Hydrology and Meteorology 9 (1), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.3126/jhm.v9i1.15584.
  • Rasouli, H., Qureshi, R., Belhassan, K., 2021c. Investigations on River Sediments in Chak Sedimentary Basin, Wardak Province, Afghanistan. Journal of Geological Research 3 (4), 21-29. https://doi.org/10.30564/jgr.v3i4.3574.
  • Rasouli, H., Vaseashta, A., Hamdard, M.H., 2023a. Sedimentological Study of Chack Hydropower Reservoir, Wardak, Afghanistan. International Journal of Earth Sciences Knowledge and Applications (2023) 5 (1) 21-32. http://www.ijeska.com/index.php/ijeska.
  • Rasouli, H., Vaseashta, A., Belhassan, K., 2023b. Mechanical Analysis of Khair Abad Village, Surskhrud District, Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan. International Journal of Earth Sciences Knowledge and Applications (2023) 5 (1) 103-118. http://www.ijeska.com/index.php/ijeska.
  • Ruleman, C.A., Crone, A.J., Machette, M.N., Haller, K.M., Rukstales, K.S., 2007. Geological Map and database of probable and possible Quaternary faults in Afghanistan: U.S Survey Open-File Report 2007, 1103.
  • Shamal, S., Rasouli, H., 2018. Comparison between pH, EC, CaCO3, and mechanical analysis of Qala Wahid and Company Areas soil, Kabul, Afghanistan. International Journal of Science and Research 8 (5), 429-433.
  • Souriau, M.E., Ruddiman, W.F., Froelich, P.N., 1988. Influence of late Cenozoic Mountain building on ocean geochemical cycles. Geology 16, 649-653.
  • Summerfield, M.A., Hulton, N.J., 1994. Natural controls of fluvial denudation rates in Major world drainage basins. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 99 (B7), 13871-13883. https://doi.org/10.1029/94JB00715.
  • Torge, T., Georg, H., Thomas, H., 2003. Hydrogeology of the Kabul Basin Part I: Geology, aquifer characteristics, climate, and hydrography. The foreign office of the Federal Republic of Germany. BGR Record No: 200310277/05.
  • Wheeler, R.L., Bufe, C.G., Johnson, M.L., Dart, R.L., 2005. Seismotectonic map of Afghanistan, with annotated bibliography: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report. 1264.
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Deniz Jeolojisi ve Jeofiziği
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Hafizullah Rasouli Bu kişi benim

Ashok Vaseashta

Mohammad Hamid Hamdard Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

AMA Rasouli H, Vaseashta A, Hamdard MH. Study of Physicochemical Properties of Soil at Qargha Dam Areas in Paghman District, Kabul, Afghanistan. IJESKA. Ağustos 2023;5(2):244-251.