Population Dynamics of Pampus Griseus (Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1833) in Mon Coastal Area

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 258 - 263, 30.08.2023

Zarni Ko Ko

Öz

The study on the population dynamics of Pampus griseus (P. griseus) was conducted from 2018 to 2023 in Mon coastal area. Specimens of P. griseus were collected with their lengths ranged from 8 to 36 cm and their weights ranged from 20 to 872.5 g. The population parameters such as asymptotic length L∞ and growth curvature parameter K were found to be 38.33 cm and 0.94 per year, and the length of the fish was attained at the end of 1 to 6 years. The mortality parameters obtained from the ELEFAN method; the total mortality coefficient (Z), the natural mortality coefficient (M) and the fishing mortality coefficient (F) were estimated to be 1.81 per year, 1.58 per year, and 0.23 per year. The natural mortality was higher than the fishing mortality during the present study. The value of exploitation value, E = 0.13 which pointed toward underfishing conditions (E < 0.50) for P. griseus in the present study.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Growth rate, Mortality rates, Recruitment pattern, Pampus griseus, Mon coastal area

Kaynakça

• Abdul-Razak, M.M., Amjad, K.R., Amna, A.H., 2008. The Stock Assessment of Silver Pomfret Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen, 1788) in Iraqi Marine Waters during the period 2004-2005. Basrah J. Agric. Sci. 21:1-16.
• Ali, T.S., Mohamed, A.R.M., Hussain, N.A., 2000. Growth, mortality and stock assessment of Silver Pomfret, Pampus argenteus in the Northwest Arabian Gulf, Iraq. Marina Mesopotamica 15 (2), 373-387.
• Appeldoom, R.S., 1984. The effect of size on mortality of small juvenileconchs (Strombus gigas L. and S. costatus G.). J Shellfish Res 4: 37-43.
• Aung, Z.Z., 2010. The fishery status of Pomfret (Pampus argenteus) in coastal areas of Mon State. Unpublished MSc Thesis, Department of Marine Science, Mawlamyine University. Myanmar.
• Beverton, R.J.H., Holt, S.J., 1966. Manual of methods for fish stock assessment. Part 2. Tables of yield functions. Rome: FAO, FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. No. 38 (Rev. 1), 67 pp.
• Bloch, M.E., 1795. Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische. Vol. 9. Berlin: Schlesinger, 192.
• Cuvier, G., Valenciennes, M., 1833. Histoire Naturelle des Poisons, Vol. 9. Paris: Nabu Press, 552.
• Damora, A., Ariyogagautama, D., Wahju, R.I., Susanto, H., Wang, J., 2018. Short Communication: Growth and mortality rate of Black Pomfret Parastromateus niger (Bloch, 1795) and Silver Pomfret Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen, 1788) in Paloh Waters, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19 (6), 2247-2251.
• Devi, O.J., 2006. Studies on Population Dynamics of Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen) from Kakdwip Coastal Region of West Bengal, India. Unpublished M.F.Sc Thesis. Department of Fishery Biology and Resources Management, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, India.
• Ebrahimi, M., 2006. Continuing studies of hydrology and hydrobiology ofPersian Gulf and Strait of Hormuz (waters of Hormozgan province).Iranian Fisheries Research Organization (IFRO) Press, Tehran, Iran.
• Euphrasen, B.A., 1788. Beskrifning po trenne fiskar. Vetensk. Akad. Nya Hand.l Stockholm 9, 49-55.
• Dutta, S., Orlov, A.M., Hazra, S., 2021. Population biology and exploitation status of four commercially important marine fishes of the northern Bay of Bengal, India. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences 20 (1), 62-83. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijfs.2021.123477.
• Ghosh, S., Mohanraj, G., Asokan, P.K., Dhokia, H.K., Zala, M.S., Bhint, H.M., 2009. Fishery and stock estimates of the silver pomfret, Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen), Landed by gill netters at Veraval. Indian Journal of Fisheries 56 (3), 177-182.
• Gulland, J.A., 1985. Fish stock assess ment: a manual of basic methods.Wiley and Sons, New York.
• Hashemi, S.A.R., Safikhani, H., Vahabnezhad, A., 2012. Growth, Mortality and exploitation rate of Silver Pomfret (Pampus argenteus Euphrasen, 1788) in northwest of Persian Gulf (Khuzestan Coastal Water, Iran). American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences 12 (8), 1095-1101. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.aejaes.2012.12.08.66127.
• Hikmawamsyah, Y., Andriani, Y., Khan, A.M.A. Dewanti, L.P., 2019. Stock Estimates of White Pomfret (Pampus argenteus) Based on Length and Weight Data in Pangandaran Waters. Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research. 5 (1-2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2019/v5i130065.
• Joseph, M.C., 1992. Biology, Population Dynamics, Stock Assessment and Fishery of Scoliodon latigaudes I the Coastal Waters of Maharashtra. Ph D. Thesis (Unpublished). Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Indian Council of Agricultural Research Versova, Bombay.
• Karim, E., Liu, Q., Rahman, M.F., Khatun, M.H., Barman, P.P., Shamsuzzaman, M.M., Mahmud, Y., 2018. Comparative assessment of population biology of three popular pomfret species, Pampus argenteus, Pampus chinensis and Parastromateus niger in the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 19 (2), 793-813. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijfs.2018.119873.
• Khan, M.Z., Kumaran, M., Jayaprakash, A.A., Scariah, K.S.,Desmukh, V.M., Dhulkhed, M.H., 1992. Stockassessment of Pomfrets off west coast of India. Indian Journal of Fisheries 39 (3-4), 249-259.
• King, R.P., 1996. Growth performance of Nigerian fish Stocks. NAGA, the ICLARM Quarterly 20 (2), 31-35.
• Mandal, B., 2006. Population Dynamics of Jonius gangeticus Talwar from Esturaine Region of Kadwip, West Bengal. Unpublished M.F.Sc Thesis. Department of Fishery Biology and Resources Management, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, India.
• Moreau, J., Bambino, C., Pauly, D., 1986. A comparison of four indices of overall growth performance based on 100 tilapia population (Fam. Cichlidae). In: Maclean, J., Dizon, L., B., and Hosillo, L., V. (Ed.). The first Asian fisheries forum, Asian Fisheries Society. Manila, pp. 201- 206.
• Mustafa, G.M., 1993. ELEFAN based growth parameters of white pomfret Pampus argenteus from the Bay of Bengal. Bangladesh. Journal of Zoology 21 (1), 143-149.
• Narges, A., Preeta, K., Jasem, M., Gholam-reza, E., Vahid, Y., 2011. Stock Assessment of Silver Pomfret Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen, 1788) in the Northern Persian Gulf. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 11, 63-68. https://doi.org/10.4194/trjfas.2011.0109.
• Pauly, D., 1979. Gill size and temperature as governing factors in fish growth: a generalization of von Bertalanffy's growth formula. Berichte aus dem Institut für Meereskunde an der Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, 063 . Institut für Meereskunde, Kiel, Germany, 156 pp. https://doi.org/10.3289/ifm_ber_63.
• Pauly, D., 1984. Fish Population Dynamics in Tropical Waters: A Manual for Use with Programmable Calculator. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines. 325 pp.
• Pauly, D., Munro, J.I., 1984. Once More on the Comparison of Growth in Fish and Invertebrates. Fish Byte 2, 21-23.
• Pauly, D., Soriano, M.L., 1986. Some practical extensions to Beverton and Holt’ relative yield-per-recruit model. In: Maclean, J. L., Dizon, L. B. and Hosillos, L.V. (Eds.), Proceedings of the First Asian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. pp. 491-495.
• Prihantiningsih, Lastari, P., Chodrijah, U., 2020. Reproductive biology, growth and mortality of silver pomfret (Pampus argenteus) in Tarakan waters, North Kalimatan. International Conference on Fisheries and Marine, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 584 (2020) 012038, 158, 1- 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/584/1/012038. International Conference on Fisheries and Marine..
• Prihatiningsih, Mukhlis, N., Hartati, S.T., 2015. Population parameters of white pomfret (Pampus argenteus) in Tarakan Waters, East Kalimantan. Bawal 7 (3), 165-174.
• Salim, G., Handayani, K., Indarjo, A., Ransangan, J., Atieqah, N., 2020. Growth, Mortality and exploitation rate of Pampus argenteus, Parastromateus niger and Scomberomorus commerson in Sebatik Waters, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21 (11), 5363-5372.