Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 264 - 270, 30.08.2023

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Anomohanran, O., 2013. Geophysical Investigation of Groundwater Potential in Ukelegbe, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences 13 (1), 119-125. https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2013.119.125.
  • Bayowa, G.O., Falebita, D.E., Adegboyesga, R.O., 2015. Surface DC resistivity survey of contamination Beneath Ido-Osun dumpsite, southwestern Nigeria. Geofísica Internacional 54 (4), 343-352. https://doi.org/10.22201/igeof.00167169p.2015.54.4.1700.
  • Chambers, J.E., Kuras, O., Meldrum, P.I., Ogilvy, R.D., Hollands, J., 2006. Electrical resistivity tomography applied to geologic, hydrogeologic, and engineering investigations at a former waste disposal site. Geophysics 71 (6), 231-239. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.2360184.
  • Ikhile, C.I., 2016. Geomorphology and Hydrology of the Benin Region, Edo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Geoscience 7, 144-157. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2016.72012.
  • Loke, M.H., 2000. Electrical imaging surveys for environmental and engineering studies. Pp 1-136. https://docplayer.net/22471701-Electrical-imaging-surveys-for-environmental-and-engineering-studies.html.
  • Loke, M.H., 2004. Tutorialfor2-D and 3-D electrical imaging surveys. pp 1-67. https://sites.ualberta.ca/~unsworth/UA-classes/223/loke_course_notes.pdf.
  • NGSA, 2019. Nigeria Geological Survey Agency. https://ngsa.gov.ng/.
  • Okolie, E., Osemeikhian, J., Ujunabi, O., 2007. Determination of formation Strata and Groundwater potiential in Sapele Metropolis and Environ. Journal Applied Science 11 (2), 181-186.
  • Olawuyi, A.K., Abolarin, S.B., 2013. Evaluation of Vertical Electrical Sounding Method for Groundwater Development in Basement Complex Terrain of West-Central Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Technological Development 10 (2), 22-28.
  • Ogungbemi, O.S., Amigun, J.O., Olayanju, G.M., Badmus, G., 2021. Airborne and ground geophysical evaluation of potential mineralized zone in parts of Ilesha Schist-belt, Southwestern Nigeria. Interpretation 10, 1-45.
  • Oseji, J.O., Egbai, J.C., Emuobonuvie, I-E.A., 2020. Aquifer vulnerability using geophysical and physiochemical methods in parts of Ethiope West Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. AIP Advances 10 (8), 085209. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0015357.
  • Oseji, J.O., Egbai, J.C., Okolie, E.C., Ese, E.C., 2018. Investigation of the aquifer protective capacity and groundwater quality around some open dumpsites in Sapele Delta state, Nigeria. Applied and Environmental Soil Science 2018, Article ID 3653021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3653021.
  • Rai, S.N., 2017. Aquifer Mapping and Sustainable Development. American Society of Civil Engineers 7, 217-232.
  • Salami, S.A., Ogbamikhumi, A., 2017. Geo-Electrical Investigation for Groundwater Potential of Ihievbe Ogben, Edo North, South Western Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 21 (7) 1291-1296. https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v21i7.12.
  • WRAL, 2021. Water Resources in Arid Lands, Management and Sustainability. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. Vol. 10, Pp. 978-1007.

Lithostratigraphic Characterization of the Subsurface Soil and Lithological Identification Using Electrical Resistivity Method’ on Ovade Community of Oghara, Southern Nigeria

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 264 - 270, 30.08.2023

Öz

This research is carried out to determine the lithostratigraphic characterization of the Subsurface Soil and lithological identification using Electrical Resistivity Method’ on Ovade Community of Oghara, Southern Nigeria. The study area is located between latitudes 5°38'37.782"N to 5°58'33.894"N and longitudes 5°41'20.32"E to 5°41'17.52"E. The geophysical prospecting method adopted for this study is the Wenner Survey profiling and Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) techniques of the Electrical resistivity method which ABEM SAS-300C Terrameter was used determine to the stratigraphy of the subsurface soil and identify the lithology and determine drilled depth to groundwater. The data were analyzed using IX1Dv3 and Dipro software. The 2-D Resistivity structure reveals five (5) layers in the subsurface of the study area which are the lateritic soil (clay), fine to coarse sand, very coarse sand, weathered zone and Bedrock. The clay materials presence in the subsurface soil has apparent resistivity ranges from 286 – 414 Ωm. The aquifer zone is revealed to be at 25m to 50m depth with resistivity range of 511 - 2688Ωm. The aquifer is not contaminated with any leachate plume. The VES reveals Seven (7) geoelectric layers. The apparent resistivity ranges from 1221 Ωm to 9948.7 Ωm, overburden has a thickness range from 0.94013 m to 2.5055 m and depth ranges from 0.94013 m to 3.4456 m. The VES reveals that the third, fourth, fifth and sixth geoelectric layer is sand with little presence of gravel with an average thickness range of 15.088 m to 87.252 at depth range of 18.534 m to 87.252 m with resistivity range of 1396.7 Ωm to 9948.7 Ωm. The recommended drilled depth to groundwater is 53m (174 ft) and 72 m (240 ft) resistivity respectively. The first aquifer is for shallow well and second aquifer is for deep well. The curve type is AKH curve. From the results of 2D and 1D resistivity structure, the study area is predominantly Sand and little presence of clay materials before the aquifer zone. The study will provide detail information about the presence of clay materials which is a disadvantage to water from hand dug wells and building foundation.

Kaynakça

  • Anomohanran, O., 2013. Geophysical Investigation of Groundwater Potential in Ukelegbe, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences 13 (1), 119-125. https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2013.119.125.
  • Bayowa, G.O., Falebita, D.E., Adegboyesga, R.O., 2015. Surface DC resistivity survey of contamination Beneath Ido-Osun dumpsite, southwestern Nigeria. Geofísica Internacional 54 (4), 343-352. https://doi.org/10.22201/igeof.00167169p.2015.54.4.1700.
  • Chambers, J.E., Kuras, O., Meldrum, P.I., Ogilvy, R.D., Hollands, J., 2006. Electrical resistivity tomography applied to geologic, hydrogeologic, and engineering investigations at a former waste disposal site. Geophysics 71 (6), 231-239. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.2360184.
  • Ikhile, C.I., 2016. Geomorphology and Hydrology of the Benin Region, Edo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Geoscience 7, 144-157. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2016.72012.
  • Loke, M.H., 2000. Electrical imaging surveys for environmental and engineering studies. Pp 1-136. https://docplayer.net/22471701-Electrical-imaging-surveys-for-environmental-and-engineering-studies.html.
  • Loke, M.H., 2004. Tutorialfor2-D and 3-D electrical imaging surveys. pp 1-67. https://sites.ualberta.ca/~unsworth/UA-classes/223/loke_course_notes.pdf.
  • NGSA, 2019. Nigeria Geological Survey Agency. https://ngsa.gov.ng/.
  • Okolie, E., Osemeikhian, J., Ujunabi, O., 2007. Determination of formation Strata and Groundwater potiential in Sapele Metropolis and Environ. Journal Applied Science 11 (2), 181-186.
  • Olawuyi, A.K., Abolarin, S.B., 2013. Evaluation of Vertical Electrical Sounding Method for Groundwater Development in Basement Complex Terrain of West-Central Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Technological Development 10 (2), 22-28.
  • Ogungbemi, O.S., Amigun, J.O., Olayanju, G.M., Badmus, G., 2021. Airborne and ground geophysical evaluation of potential mineralized zone in parts of Ilesha Schist-belt, Southwestern Nigeria. Interpretation 10, 1-45.
  • Oseji, J.O., Egbai, J.C., Emuobonuvie, I-E.A., 2020. Aquifer vulnerability using geophysical and physiochemical methods in parts of Ethiope West Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. AIP Advances 10 (8), 085209. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0015357.
  • Oseji, J.O., Egbai, J.C., Okolie, E.C., Ese, E.C., 2018. Investigation of the aquifer protective capacity and groundwater quality around some open dumpsites in Sapele Delta state, Nigeria. Applied and Environmental Soil Science 2018, Article ID 3653021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3653021.
  • Rai, S.N., 2017. Aquifer Mapping and Sustainable Development. American Society of Civil Engineers 7, 217-232.
  • Salami, S.A., Ogbamikhumi, A., 2017. Geo-Electrical Investigation for Groundwater Potential of Ihievbe Ogben, Edo North, South Western Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 21 (7) 1291-1296. https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v21i7.12.
  • WRAL, 2021. Water Resources in Arid Lands, Management and Sustainability. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. Vol. 10, Pp. 978-1007.
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Deniz Jeolojisi ve Jeofiziği
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Komolafe Nkechi Perpetual Bu kişi benim

Ese Anthony Aladin Bu kişi benim

Ese Anthony Aladin Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

AMA Perpetual KN, Aladin EA, Aladin EA. Lithostratigraphic Characterization of the Subsurface Soil and Lithological Identification Using Electrical Resistivity Method’ on Ovade Community of Oghara, Southern Nigeria. IJESKA. Ağustos 2023;5(2):264-270.