Valorization of Iron Ore Tailing (IOT) Waste Through the Circular Economy Concept: A Sustainable Solution Towards Mitigation of Resource Crisis and Climate Change

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 309 - 316, 30.08.2023

Bishnu Pada Bose

Öz

Worldwide exponential population growth causes tremendous resource crises leading to declining sustainable development in the global context; on the other side, massive waste materials generating worldwide, causing degrading biodiversity and loss of nature's regenerative capacity. Rapid population growth is a worldwide concern regarding fulfilling the resource demand and accelerating industrial growth. Among the different waste materials, iron ore tailing (IOT) is a valuable waste with a huge potential to reproduce secondary material and mitigate resource crises. Tailings are dumped mostly in specially made dams that occupy vast land areas and continue to pollute the surrounding environment. Failure of the tailing dam incurs enormous environmental, economic, human, and animal losses and declining sustainability in mining industries. Using tailing waste as an alternative to virgin resources through the circular economy process would be a sustainable solution to eliminate all associated hazards and impacts pertaining to tailing storage and maintenance. Worldwide, the circular economy concept is gaining acceptance; in this process, tailing waste can be recycled fully through the continuous circulation loop. This paper presented the opportunities and possibilities for recycling and valorization of the IOT for different applications. Recycling and valorizing IOT through the circular economy concept can replenish the depletion of natural resources, eliminates pollution, clean the environment, restore biodiversity, reduce the burden from the biosphere, mitigate global warming, and improve sustainability.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Iron ore tailing, Resource crisis, Environment, Circular economy, Valorization of tailing

Kaynakça

• Adiansyah, J.S., Rosano, M., Vink, S., Keir, G., 2015. A framework for a sustainable approach to mine tailings management: disposal strategies. Journal of Cleaner Production 108, 1050-1062.
• Ali, S.H., Giurco, D., Arndt, N., Nickless, E., Brown, G., Demetriades, A., Durrheim, R., Enriquez, M.A., Kinnaird, J., Littleboy, A., Meinert, L.D., Oberhänsli, R., Salem, J., Schodde, R., Schneider, G., Vidal, O., Yakovleva, N., 2017. Mineral supply for sustainable development requires resource governance. Nature 53 (7645), 367-372.
• Almeida, J., Ribeiro, A.B., Silva, A.S., Faria, P., 2020. Overview of mining residues incorporation in construction materials and barriers for full-scale application. Journal of Building Engineering 29, 101215.
• Bascetin, A., Tuylu, S., Adıguzel, D., Ozdemir, O., 2016. New technologies on mine process tailing disposal. Journal of Geological Resource and Engineering 2, 63-72.
• Bechtel, N., Bojko, R., V€olkel, R., 2013. Be in the Loop: Circular Economy & Strategic Sustainable Development. Master Thesis. Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden.
• Bose, B.P., 2022. State-of-the-art on Recycling of Construction and Demolition Waste in a Circular Economy: An Approach Towards Sustainable Development. International Journal of Earth Sciences Knowledge and Applications 4 (3), 516-523.
• Bose, B.P., Dhar, M., 2022. Dredged Sediments are One of the Valuable Resources: A Review. International Journal of Earth Sciences Knowledge and Applications 4 (2), 324-331.
• Bose, B.P., Dehuri, A.N., Bose, D.B., Ghosh, D., 2022. Plastic Waste Recycling: Experiences, Challenges and Possibilities in a Circular Economy-A State-of-the-Art Review. International Journal of Earth Sciences Knowledge and Applications 4 (3), 524-534.
• Bose, B.P., Dehuri, A.N., Bose, D.B., Ghosh, D., 2022. Plastic Waste Recycling: Experiences, Challenges and Possibilities in a Circular Economy-A State-of-the-Art Review. International Journal of Earth Sciences Knowledge and Applications 4 (3), 524-534.
• Bose, B.P., Dhar., M., Ghosh, D., 2022. Stockholm Conference to Kyoto Protocol–A Review of Climate Change Mitigation Initiatives. International Journal of Earth Sciences Knowledge and Applications 4 (2), 338-350.
• Bose, B.P., Shaikh, J., Nagendra, R.O.Y., Dehuri, A.N., Moumita, D.H.A.R., Debashruti, B.O.S.E., Ghosh, D., 2021. Quantifying Sustainability and Energy Benefit by Recycling of Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag (GGBS) on Replacement of Natural Fertile Topsoil Using for Fired Clay Brick Making Process–An Experimental Study. International Journal of Earth Sciences Knowledge and Applications 3 (3), 244-251.
• Cezarino, L.O., Liboni, L.B., Oliveira Stefanelli, N., Oliveira, B.G., Stocco, L.C., 2021. Diving into emerging economies bottleneck: Industry 4.0 and implications for circular economy. Management Decision 59 (8), 1841-1862.
• Clarkson, L., Williams, D., 2020. A critical review of tailings dam monitoring best practice. International Journal of Mining, Reclamation, and Environment 34 (2), 119-148.
• Davies, M., Martin, T., Lighthall, P., 2000. Mine tailings dams: when things go wrong. ASDSO Conference Papers (261-273), March 28-30, 2000, Tailing Dams 2000, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
• de Jesus, A., Mendonça, S., 2018. Lost in transition? Drivers and barriers in the eco-innovation road to the circular economy. Ecological Economics 145, 75-89.
• do Carmo, F.F., Kamino, L.H.Y., Junior, R.T., de Campos, I.C., do Carmo, F.F., Silvino, G., Pinto, C.E.F., 2017. Fundão tailings dam failures: the environment tragedy of the largest technological disaster of Brazilian mining in a global context. Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation 15 (3), 145-151.
• Dudka, S., Adriano, D.C., 1997. Environmental impacts of metal ore mining and processing: a review. Journal of Environmental Quality 26 (3), 590-602.
• Durucan, S., Korre, A.,Muñoz-Melendez, G., 2006. Mining life cycle modeling: A cradle-to-gate approach to environmental management in the minerals industry. Journal of Cleaner Production 14, 1057-1070.
• Edraki, M., Baumgartl, T., Manlapig, E., Bradshaw, D., Franks, D.M., Moran, C.J., 2014. Designing mine tailings for better environmental, social and economic outcomes: a review of alternative approaches. Journal of Cleaner Production 84, 411-420.
• Ferronato, N., Rada, E.C., Portillo, M.A.G., Cioca, L.I., Ragazzi, M., Torretta, V., 2019. Introduction of the circular economy within developing regions: A comparative analysis of advantages and opportunities for waste valorization. Journal of Environmental Management 230, 366-378.
• Franks, D.M., Boger, D.V., Côte, C.M., Mulligan, D.R., 2011. Sustainable development principles for the disposal of mining and mineral processing wastes. Resources Policy 36 (2), 114-122.
• Golev, A., Lebre, E., Corder, G., 2016. The contribution of mining to the emerging circular economy. The AusIMM Bulletin 6, 30-32.
• Gou, M., Zhou, L., Then, N.W.Y., 2019. Utilization of tailings in cement and concrete: A review. Science and Engineering of Composite Materials 26 (1), 449-464.
• Gupta, R.C., Mehra, P., Thomas, B.S., 2017. Utilization of copper tailing in developing sustainable and durable concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 29(5), 04016274.
• Hatje, V., Pedreira, R.M., de Rezende, C.E., Schettini, C.A. F., de Souza, G.C., Marin, D.C., Hackspacher, P.C., 2017. The environmental impacts of one of the largest tailing dam failures worldwide. Scientific Reports 7 (1), 1-13.
• Ivannikov, A.L., Kongar-Syuryun, C., Rybak, J., Tyulyaeva, Y., 2019. The reuse of mining and construction waste for backfill is one of the sustainable activities. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 362, No. 1, p. 012130). IOP Publishing.
• Kesler, S.E., 2007. Mineral supply and demand into the 21st century. In proceedings for a workshop on deposit modeling, mineral resource assessment, and their role in sustainable development. US Geological Survey circular (Vol. 1294, pp. 55-62).
• Kinnunen, P.H.M., Kaksonen, A.H., 2019. Towards circular economy in mining: Opportunities and bottlenecks for tailings valorization. Journal of Cleaner Production, 228, 153-160.
• Lambert, I.B., 2001. Mining and sustainable development: considerations for minerals supply. In Natural resources forum (Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 275-284). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
• Lyu, Z., Chai, J., Xu, Z., Qin, Y., Cao, J., 2019. A comprehensive review of reasons for tailings dam failures based on case history. Advances in Civil Engineering Article ID 4159306, 18 pages. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4159306.
• Manhart, A., Vogt, R., Priester, M., Dehoust, G., Auberger, A., Blepp, M., Dolega, P., Kämper, C., Giegrich, J., Schmidt, G., Kosmol, J., 2019. The environmental criticality of primary raw materials–A new methodology to assess global environmental hazard potentials of minerals and metals from mining. Mineral Economics 32 (1), 91-107.
• Monteiro, N.B.R., da Silva, E.A., Neto, J.M.M., 2019. Sustainable development goals in mining. Journal of Cleaner Production 228, 509-520.
• Mudd, G., Boger, D.V., 2013. The ever-growing case for paste and thickened tailings e towards more sustainable mine waste management. AusIMM Bulletin 2, 56-59.
• Osinubi, K.J., Yohanna, P., Eberemu, A.O., 2015. Cement modification of tropical black clay using iron ore tailings as admixture. Transportation Geotechnics 5, 35-49.
• Owen, J.R., Kemp, D., Lèbre, É., Svobodova, K., Murillo, G.P., 2020. Catastrophic tailings dam failures and disaster risk disclosure. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 42, 101361.
• Ozkan, S., Ipekoglu, B., 2002. Investigation of environmental impacts of tailings dams. Environmental Management and Health 13 (3), 242-248.
• Paiva, H., Yliniemi, J., Illikainen, M., Rocha, F., Ferreira, V.M., 2019. Mine Tailings Geopolymers as a Waste Management Solution for A More Sustainable Habitat. Sustainability 11 (4), 995.
• Perumal, P., Piekkari, K., Sreenivasan, H., Kinnunen, P., Illikainen, M., 2019. One-part geopolymers from mining residues–Effect of thermal treatment on three different tailings. Minerals Engineering 144, 106026.
• Schoenberger, E., 2016. Environmentally sustainable mining: The case of tailings storage facilities. Resources Policy 49, 119-128.
• Singh, R.K., Kumar, A., Garza-Reyes, J.A., de Sá, M.M., 2020. Managing operations for circular economy in the mining sector: An analysis of barriers intensity. Resources Policy 69, 101752.
• Singh, S., Sukla, L.B., Goyal, S. K., 2020. Mine waste & circular economy. Materials Today: Proceedings.
• Sun, Z., Xie, X., Wang, P., Hu, Y., Cheng, H., 2018. Heavy metal pollution caused by small-scale metal ore mining activities: A case study from a polymetallic mine in South China. Science of the Total Environment 639, 217-227.
• Tayebi-Khorami, M., Edraki, M., Corder, G., Golev, A., 2019. Re-thinking mining waste through an integrative approach led by circular economy aspirations. Minerals 9 (5), 286.
• Tuokuu, F. X. D., Idemudia, U., Gruber, J. S., Kayira, J., 2019. Identifying and clarifying environmental policy best practices for the mining industry–A systematic review. Journal of Cleaner Production 222, 922-933.
• Wells, P., Collins, G., 2011. Toward more sustainable mining-improved coal tailing management. In Sustaining Our Regions: The Engineering Challenge: Proceedings of the 2011 Regional Convention, Newcastle Division, Engineers Australia held at University of New England, Armidale, NSW 16th-18th September 2011 (p. 129). Engineers Australia.
• Wu, J., Li, J., Rao, F., Yin, W., 2020. Mechanical property and structural evolution of alkali-activated slag-phosphate mine tailings mortars. Chemosphere 126367.
• Xu, Z., Zhai, S., Phuong, N.X., 2019. Research on green transition development of energy enterprises takes the mining industry as an example. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology 18 (5), 1512-1526.
• Zhao, Y., Zang, L., Li, Z., Qin, J., 2012. Discussion on the model of mining circular economy. Energy Procedia 16, 438-443.
• Zhironkin, S., Khloptsov, D., Skrylnikova, N., Petinenko, I., Zhironkina, O., 2018. Economic Principles of Mining Region Sustainable Development. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 41, p. 04010). EDP Sciences.
• Zhu, J., Fan, C., Shi, H., Shi, L., 2019. Efforts for a circular economy in China: A comprehensive review of policies. Journal of Industrial Ecology 23 (1), 110-118.