İnceleme Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 262 - 267, 31.08.2024

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Alagoz, E., Mengen, A.E., 2024. Shale Characterization Methods Using XRD, CEC, and LSM: Experimental Findings. Petroleum and Petrochemical Engineering Journal 8 (1), 000380. https://doi.org/10.23880/ppej-16000380.
  • Alagoz, E., 2020. Interaction of Fracturing Fluids with Shales: Proppant Embedment Mechanisms. MS Thesis, The University of Texas at Austin. https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/handle/2152/89282.
  • Alagoz, E., Sharma, M.M., 2021. Investigating Shale-Fluid Interactions and Its Effect on Proppant Embedment Using NMR techniques. Paper ARMA 2021-1129, 55th US Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium held in Houston, Texas, USA, 20-23 June, 2021. https://onepetro.org/ARMAUSRMS/proceedings-abstract/ARMA21/All-ARMA21/ARMA- 2021-1129/467923.
  • Anderson, H., Bratrud, T., Delorey, J., 1982. A Logical Approach to Fracture Fluid Selection. Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology 21 (6), PETSOC-82-06-06. https://doi.org/10.2118/82-06-06.
  • Aqualon, 2007. Guar and guar derivatives oil and Gas Field applications.
  • Dehdouh, A., Bettir, N., Khalifa, H., Kareb, A., Al Krmagi, M., 2024. Optimizing Recovery in Unconventional Reservoirs by Advancing Fishbone Drilling Technology in the Bakken Formation, Williston Basin. Paper presented at the 58th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium, Golden, Colorado, USA.
  • Entrekin, S., Evans-White, M., Slutz, J., 2011. Shale Gas water treatment value chain – a review of technologies, including case studies. Paper presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Denver, Colorado, USA, October 2011, SPE-147264-MS. https://doi.org/10.2118/147264-MS.
  • Entrekin, S., Evans-White, M., Johnson, B., Hagenbuch, E., 2011. Rapid expansion of natural gas development poses a threat to surface waters. Frontiers Ecology and the Environment 9 (9), 503-511.http://www.ashland.com/Ashland/Static/Documents/AAFI/PRO_250-61_Guar.pdf.
  • Hayes, T., Severin, B.F., 2012. Barnett and Appalachian shale water management and reuse technologies [Project report by Gas Technology Institute for Research Partnership to Secure Energy for America (RPSEA)].
  • Hubert, C., Voordouw, G., 2007. Oil field souring control by nitrate-reducing Sulfurospirillum spp. that outcompete sulfate-reducing bacteria for organic electron donors. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73 (8) 2644-2652.
  • Keister, TE., 2013. Treatment of Gas well production wastewaters. US Patent Number 20130048562.
  • Kidder, M., Palmgren, T., Ovalle, A., Kapila, M., 2011. Treatment options for reuse of frac flowback and produced water from shale. World Oil.
  • Kaufman, P, Penny, G, Paktinat, J., 2008. Critical evaluations of additives used in shale slickwater Fracs. Paper presented at the SPE Shale Gas Production Conference, Fort Worth, Texas, USA, November 2008, Paper Number: SPE-119900-MS. https://doi.org/10.2118/119900-MS.
  • Laalam, A., Khalifa, H., Ouadi, H., Benabid, M.K., Tomomewo, O.S., Al Krmagi, M., 2024. June). Evaluation of empirical correlations and time series models for the prediction and forecast of unconventional wells production in Wolfcamp A formation. Paper presented at the SPE/AAPG/SEG Unconventional Resources Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, USA. https://doi.org/10.15530/urtec-2024-4043738.
  • Lebas, R., Lord, P., Luna, D., Shahan, T., 2013. SPE 163824 development and use of high- TDS recycled produced water for crosslinked-gel-based hydraulic fracturing. Society of Petroleum Engineers.
  • Lebas, R., Lord, P., Luna, D., Shahan, T., 2013. Development and Use of High-TDS Recycled Produced Water for Crosslinked-Gel-Based Hydraulic Fracturing. Paper presented at the SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, USA, February 2013. https://doi.org/10.2118/163824-MS.
  • Lee, K., Neff, J., 2011. Produced water. New York: Springer; 2011. New York.
  • Little, B.J., Ray, R.I., Pope, R.K., 2000. Relationship between corrosion and the biological sulfur cycle: a review. Corrosion 56 (4) 433-443. https://doi.org/10.5006/1.3280548.
  • Minnich, K., 2013. A water chemistry perspective on flowback reuse with several case studies. In: Proceedings of EPA hydraulic fracturing study technical workshop on water resource management.
  • Miskimins J.L., 2019. Hydraulic Fracturing Fundamentals and Advancements. Richardson, Texas: Monograph Series, Society of Petroleum Engineers.
  • Moore, S., Cripps, C., 2012. Bacterial Survival in Fractured Shale-Gas Wells of the Horn River Basin. Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology 51 (4) 283-289.
  • Mouedden, N., Laalam, A., Feilen, H., 2023. Optimization of the Proppant Placement Through the Perforations in Multistage Hydraulic Fracturing: A Laboratory-scale Experimental Investigation. Paper presented at the SPE/AAPG/SEG Unconventional Resources Technology Conference, Denver, Colorado, USA. https://doi.org/10.15530/urtec-2023-3871668.
  • NYS DEC, 5011. Draft supplemental generic environmental impact statement on the oil, Gas and solution mining regulatory program, well permit issuance for horizontal drilling and high-volume hydraulic fracturing to develop the Marcellus shale and other low permeability. G. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYS DEC).
  • Struchtemeyer, C.G., Elshahed, M.S., 2012. Bacterial communities associated with hydraulic fracturing fluids in thermogenic natural gas wells in north central Texas, USA. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 81 (1) 13-25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2011.01196.x.
  • Teot, A.S., Rose, G.D., Stevens, G.A., 1981. Friction reduction using a viscoelastic surfactant, U.S. Patent No. 4,615,825.
  • Trevor, S., 2013. Water Management for Shale Gas Development, Chicago: American Gas Technology Institute1-102.
  • U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2013. Marketed production as reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration.
  • Vidic, R.D., Brantley, S.L., Vandenbossche, J.M., Yoxtheimer, D., Abad, J.D., 2013. Impact of shale gas development on regional water quality. SCIENCE 2013, 340 (6134).
  • Weaver, J., Gdanski, R., Karcher, A., 2003. Guar Gum Degradation: a kinetic study. Society of Petroleum Engineers, Paper presented at the International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, Houston, Texas, February 2003, SPE-80226-MS. https://doi.org/10.2118/80226-MS.

Environmental Impacts and Treatment Technologies in Hydraulic Fracturing Water Management

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 262 - 267, 31.08.2024

Öz

This paper examines the multifaceted aspects of water management in hydraulic fracturing, focusing on both the environmental impacts and the advancements in treatment technologies. Hydraulic fracturing, a technique extensively used for extracting unconventional oil and gas resources, is notably water-intensive, leading to significant environmental concerns. The study begins with an overview of the environmental effects of fracturing, highlighting the challenges associated with large volumes of water and the potential for contamination. The review delves into various types of fracturing fluids used in the process, including slickwater fluids, gelled fluids, and linear gels, each with distinct characteristics and applications. It then explores the composition and treatment options for flowback water, which emerges post-fracturing and often contains elevated levels of pollutants. The review categorizes the treatment methods into microbial control technologies, sedimentation techniques, and electrocoagulation technologies, discussing their efficacy and limitations. The analysis emphasizes the importance of effective flowback water management to mitigate environmental impacts and improve sustainability. By examining the latest advancements in treatment technologies and their practical applications, this review provides insights into optimizing water management practices in hydraulic fracturing. The findings underline the need for continued innovation and regulatory oversight to balance resource extraction with environmental stewardship.

Kaynakça

  • Alagoz, E., Mengen, A.E., 2024. Shale Characterization Methods Using XRD, CEC, and LSM: Experimental Findings. Petroleum and Petrochemical Engineering Journal 8 (1), 000380. https://doi.org/10.23880/ppej-16000380.
  • Alagoz, E., 2020. Interaction of Fracturing Fluids with Shales: Proppant Embedment Mechanisms. MS Thesis, The University of Texas at Austin. https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/handle/2152/89282.
  • Alagoz, E., Sharma, M.M., 2021. Investigating Shale-Fluid Interactions and Its Effect on Proppant Embedment Using NMR techniques. Paper ARMA 2021-1129, 55th US Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium held in Houston, Texas, USA, 20-23 June, 2021. https://onepetro.org/ARMAUSRMS/proceedings-abstract/ARMA21/All-ARMA21/ARMA- 2021-1129/467923.
  • Anderson, H., Bratrud, T., Delorey, J., 1982. A Logical Approach to Fracture Fluid Selection. Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology 21 (6), PETSOC-82-06-06. https://doi.org/10.2118/82-06-06.
  • Aqualon, 2007. Guar and guar derivatives oil and Gas Field applications.
  • Dehdouh, A., Bettir, N., Khalifa, H., Kareb, A., Al Krmagi, M., 2024. Optimizing Recovery in Unconventional Reservoirs by Advancing Fishbone Drilling Technology in the Bakken Formation, Williston Basin. Paper presented at the 58th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium, Golden, Colorado, USA.
  • Entrekin, S., Evans-White, M., Slutz, J., 2011. Shale Gas water treatment value chain – a review of technologies, including case studies. Paper presented at the SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Denver, Colorado, USA, October 2011, SPE-147264-MS. https://doi.org/10.2118/147264-MS.
  • Entrekin, S., Evans-White, M., Johnson, B., Hagenbuch, E., 2011. Rapid expansion of natural gas development poses a threat to surface waters. Frontiers Ecology and the Environment 9 (9), 503-511.http://www.ashland.com/Ashland/Static/Documents/AAFI/PRO_250-61_Guar.pdf.
  • Hayes, T., Severin, B.F., 2012. Barnett and Appalachian shale water management and reuse technologies [Project report by Gas Technology Institute for Research Partnership to Secure Energy for America (RPSEA)].
  • Hubert, C., Voordouw, G., 2007. Oil field souring control by nitrate-reducing Sulfurospirillum spp. that outcompete sulfate-reducing bacteria for organic electron donors. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73 (8) 2644-2652.
  • Keister, TE., 2013. Treatment of Gas well production wastewaters. US Patent Number 20130048562.
  • Kidder, M., Palmgren, T., Ovalle, A., Kapila, M., 2011. Treatment options for reuse of frac flowback and produced water from shale. World Oil.
  • Kaufman, P, Penny, G, Paktinat, J., 2008. Critical evaluations of additives used in shale slickwater Fracs. Paper presented at the SPE Shale Gas Production Conference, Fort Worth, Texas, USA, November 2008, Paper Number: SPE-119900-MS. https://doi.org/10.2118/119900-MS.
  • Laalam, A., Khalifa, H., Ouadi, H., Benabid, M.K., Tomomewo, O.S., Al Krmagi, M., 2024. June). Evaluation of empirical correlations and time series models for the prediction and forecast of unconventional wells production in Wolfcamp A formation. Paper presented at the SPE/AAPG/SEG Unconventional Resources Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, USA. https://doi.org/10.15530/urtec-2024-4043738.
  • Lebas, R., Lord, P., Luna, D., Shahan, T., 2013. SPE 163824 development and use of high- TDS recycled produced water for crosslinked-gel-based hydraulic fracturing. Society of Petroleum Engineers.
  • Lebas, R., Lord, P., Luna, D., Shahan, T., 2013. Development and Use of High-TDS Recycled Produced Water for Crosslinked-Gel-Based Hydraulic Fracturing. Paper presented at the SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, USA, February 2013. https://doi.org/10.2118/163824-MS.
  • Lee, K., Neff, J., 2011. Produced water. New York: Springer; 2011. New York.
  • Little, B.J., Ray, R.I., Pope, R.K., 2000. Relationship between corrosion and the biological sulfur cycle: a review. Corrosion 56 (4) 433-443. https://doi.org/10.5006/1.3280548.
  • Minnich, K., 2013. A water chemistry perspective on flowback reuse with several case studies. In: Proceedings of EPA hydraulic fracturing study technical workshop on water resource management.
  • Miskimins J.L., 2019. Hydraulic Fracturing Fundamentals and Advancements. Richardson, Texas: Monograph Series, Society of Petroleum Engineers.
  • Moore, S., Cripps, C., 2012. Bacterial Survival in Fractured Shale-Gas Wells of the Horn River Basin. Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology 51 (4) 283-289.
  • Mouedden, N., Laalam, A., Feilen, H., 2023. Optimization of the Proppant Placement Through the Perforations in Multistage Hydraulic Fracturing: A Laboratory-scale Experimental Investigation. Paper presented at the SPE/AAPG/SEG Unconventional Resources Technology Conference, Denver, Colorado, USA. https://doi.org/10.15530/urtec-2023-3871668.
  • NYS DEC, 5011. Draft supplemental generic environmental impact statement on the oil, Gas and solution mining regulatory program, well permit issuance for horizontal drilling and high-volume hydraulic fracturing to develop the Marcellus shale and other low permeability. G. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYS DEC).
  • Struchtemeyer, C.G., Elshahed, M.S., 2012. Bacterial communities associated with hydraulic fracturing fluids in thermogenic natural gas wells in north central Texas, USA. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 81 (1) 13-25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2011.01196.x.
  • Teot, A.S., Rose, G.D., Stevens, G.A., 1981. Friction reduction using a viscoelastic surfactant, U.S. Patent No. 4,615,825.
  • Trevor, S., 2013. Water Management for Shale Gas Development, Chicago: American Gas Technology Institute1-102.
  • U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2013. Marketed production as reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration.
  • Vidic, R.D., Brantley, S.L., Vandenbossche, J.M., Yoxtheimer, D., Abad, J.D., 2013. Impact of shale gas development on regional water quality. SCIENCE 2013, 340 (6134).
  • Weaver, J., Gdanski, R., Karcher, A., 2003. Guar Gum Degradation: a kinetic study. Society of Petroleum Engineers, Paper presented at the International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, Houston, Texas, February 2003, SPE-80226-MS. https://doi.org/10.2118/80226-MS.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Deniz Jeolojisi ve Jeofiziği
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Mouad Al Krmagi Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Ağustos 2024
Kabul Tarihi 23 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

AMA Al Krmagi M. Environmental Impacts and Treatment Technologies in Hydraulic Fracturing Water Management. IJESKA. Ağustos 2024;6(2):262-267.