EXAMINATION OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BURNOUT AND STYLES OF COPING WITH STRESS AT NURSES

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 73 - 79, 01.08.2018

Betül Kemaloğlu Mine Ekinci

https://doi.org/10.23884/ijhsrp.2018.3.2.04

Öz

This investigation
had been done as descriptive for examination of relationship between burnout
and coping with stres methods at the nurses who work in Atatürk Univercity
Yakutiye Research Hospital in Erzurum. Data of investigation had been collected
October 2008 to March 2009. Sample had not been chosen for the research, alll
of the universe had been taken as sample. The investigation had been completed
with 105 nurses who work at the hospital and want to join this research.
Question Form, Maslach Burnout Inventory and Coping With the Stress Scale (CWS)
which are improved by researceher had been used to collect data. T test,
Pearson correlation test, variance analysis, Mann Whitney U test, Kruskal- Wallis
test had been used to appraise of data. Nurses’s average of point at the MBI is
34.2±11.0, nurses’s average of point at the CWS is 70.1±6.31. Difference
between opinion of nurses about wages and emotional depletions average of
points which is subsection of MBI had been found meaningful in istatistical (p=
0.01). Difference between put knowledge of nurses in to practice and average of
point of personal success with emotional depletion which are subsection of MBI
had been found meaningful in istatistical (p=0.01). Difference between working
position and average of points of abstention which is subsection of CWS had
been found meaningful in istatistical (p=0.01). Difference between working year
and average of points of abstention, difference between opinion of nurses about
wages and average of points of abstention had been meaningful in istatistical
(p=0.05). Relationship between personal success which is subsection of MBI and abstention
which is subsection of CWS had been found meaningful in istatistical (p=0.05). As a result nurses are more exposed to stress at working environment and this
situation had lead to burnout at the nurses. That had been determined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Burnout, stress, coping with stress

Kaynakça

• [1] Arslan C, Yıkılmaz M. An investigation of burnout and life satisfaction in terms of coping with stress in health care workers. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 2016, 47: 121-126. DOI: 10.9761/JASSS3467[2] Haşit G, Yaşar O. Organizational Stress Sources Among Working Women: A Public Agency Pattern. The Sakarya Journal of Economics, 2015; 4(4):1-30.[3] Barutçu E. Günümüzün önemli sorunlarından biri olarak tükenmişlik sendromu ve Denizli’de yapılan bir araştırma. Ege Akademik Bakış,2008; 8(2): 541-561. [4] Silvia L, Gutierrez C, Rojaz PL, Tovar SS, Guadalupe J, Tirado O, Araceli I, Cotonieto M, Garciz LH Burnout Syndrome Among Mexican Hospital Nursery Staff, Rev Med IMSS, 2005; 43: 11-15. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199901073400102[5] Karadağ G, Sertbaş G, Güner DC. Hemşirelerin iş doyumu ve tükenmişlik düzeyleri ile bunları etkileyen bazı değişkenlerin incelenmesi. Hemşirelik Forumu, 2002; 5(6): 8- 15. [6] Freudenberger, H.J. Staff Burnout. J. Soc. Issues 1974; 30: 159-165.[7] Folkman S. Stress, Coping and Hope. Psycho-Oncology, 2010, 19:901-908. [8] Folkman S, Lazarus RS. An Analysis of Coping in a Middle-Aged Community Sample. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 1980, 21: 219-239. [9] Akyüz İ. Investigation of Level of Nurses’ Burnout and Depression in Terms of Working Conditions and Demographic Characteristics. Journal of Business and Economics Studies, 2015, 3(1): 21-34.[10] Lackritz JR. Exploring Burnout Among Universty Faculty: Incidence, Performance and Demographic Issues, Teching and Teacher Education, 2004; 20: 713-729. [11] Şahin NH, Durak A. Stresle başa çıkma tarzları ölçeği: Üniversite öğrencileri için uyarlanması. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 1995,10(34): 56-73.[12] Çam O. Tükenmişlik envanterinin geçerlilik ve güvenirliğinin araştırılması, VII. Ulusal Psikoloji Kongresi, Ankara, 1992; 155. [13] Sinat Ö. Psikiyatri Kliniklerinde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Tükenmişlik Düzeylerinin Araştırılması. Istanbul Üniversitesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi Istanbul, 2007.[14] Sayıl I, Haran S, Ölmez Ş, Özgüven H. Ankara Üniversitesi Hastanelerinde Çalışan Doktor Ve Hemşirelerin Tükenmişlik Düzeyleri. Kriz Dergisi, 2005; 5 (2): 71- 77.