THE STUDY OF THE LONG-LIVERS DYNAMICS IN THE POPULATIONS OF ADJARA IN 2012-2017

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 95 - 102, 27.08.2019

Marina Koridze , Rusudan Khukhunaıshvılı , Temur Kartsıvadze Sophiko Tskvıtınıdze İrina Nakashıdze Kristine Makharadze

https://doi.org/10.23884/ijhsrp.2019.4.2.03

Abstract

Abstract: The life expectancy of human
is increasing in almost all
over the world, accordingly population aging. Long-liver studies and research
about longevity have increased considerably in recent decades and are currently
recognized as providing important contributions to the understanding of what
can be “successful aging.” Population aging
is a multidimensional and complex phenomenon and depends as a social, medical
as well as genetic factors. The aim of our study was to reveal and statistically process
the number of centenarians in the region of Adjara, Georgia since it was known
that the mentioned region is famous of long-livers comparing to the
other regions of Georgia. At the same time, we were interested in how is the
ranging the number of centenarians in 5 years dynamics, in concrete,
statistical data of 2012-2017 has been processed. The study has shown that the increase of the long-livers concentration
can be observed in all five municipalities of 
Ajara in the five-years dynamics. Special increase of live longer was
observed in Batumi, Khelvachauri and Kobuleti municipalities; The number of
centenarians apart from Keda and Shuakhevi municipalities has increased as
well. Obtained data have shown that longevity of Ajarian population has been
increased and the fact will be useful for further research to identify the main
reasons for the multifactorial process of successful aging in Adjara
populations. 

Keywords

longevity, centenarian, long-liver, aging

References

• [1]. Sanderson WC, Scherbov S. “Average remaining lifetimes can increase as human populations age”, Nature, 435, 811–813, 2005. doi: 10.1038/nature03593 [PubMed] [2]. Sanderson WC, Scherbov S. “The characteristics approach to the measurement of population aging” Popul Dev Rev.,39, 673–685, 2013. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00633.x [3]. Chucks, J (July 2010). "Population Ageing in Ghana: Research Gaps and the Way Forward". Journal of Aging Research, 1,8,2010. doi:10.4061/2010/672157. [4]. World Population Ageing: 1950-2050, United Nations Population Division. [5]. Instituto Nacional de Estat´ıstica, “Populac¸˜ao residente por Local de residˆencia, Sexo e Grupo et´ario (Decenal),” http:// www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine indicadores& amp; indOcorrCod = 0006368& amp; contexto=bd& selTab=tab2. [6]. L. Poon and S. Cheung, “Centenarian research in the past two Decades,” Asian Journal of Gerontology &Geriatrics, 7, 13, 2012. [7]. R. M. Afonso, O. Ribeiro, M. V. Patto, M. Loureiro, M. J. Loureiro, M. Castelo-Branco, S. Patrício, S. Alvarinhas, T. Tomáz, C. Rocha, A. M. Jerónimo, F. Gouveia, A. P. Amaral, "Reaching 100 in the Countryside: Health Profile and Living Circumstances of Portuguese Centenarians from the Beira Interior Region Hindawi”, Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research, 2018, Article ID 8450468, 11 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8450468 [8]. H. Engberg, A. Oksuzyan, B. Jeune, J. W. Vaupel, and K. Christensen, “Centenarians - A useful model for healthy aging? A 29-year follow-up of hospitalizations among 40000 Danes born in 1905,” Aging Cell, 8(3), 270–276, 2009. [9]. C. Darviri, P. Demakakos, F. Charizani et al., “Assessment of the health status of Greek centenarians,” Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 46(1), 67–78, 2008. [10]. M. Motta, L. Ferlito, S. U. Magnolfi, et al., "Cognitive and functional status in the extreme longevity," Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 46(2), 245–252, 2008. [11]. T. T. Perls, K. Bochen, M. Freeman, L. Alpert, and M. H. Silver, “Validity of reported age and centenarian prevalence in New England,” Age and Ageing, 28(2),193–197, 1999. [12]. B. J. Willcox, D. C. Willcox, and L. Ferrucci, “Secrets of healthy aging and longevity from exceptional survivors around the globe: Lessons from octogenarians to supercentenarians,” The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences andMedical Sciences, 63(11), 1181–1185, 2008. [13]. D. Jopp and C. Rott, “Adaptation in very old age: Exploring the role of resources, beliefs, and attitudes for centenarians’ happiness,” Psychology and Aging, 21(2), 266–280, 2006. [14]. S. M. Samuelsson, B. Bauer Alfredson, B. Hagberg, et al., "The Swedish Centenarian Study: A multidisciplinary study of five consecutive cohorts at the age of 100," International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 45(3), 223–253, 1997. [15]. T. Koch, R. Turner, P. Smith, and N.Hutnik, “Storytelling reveals the active, positive lives of centenarians,” Nursing Older People, 22(8), 31–36, 2010.