Research Article

Optimization of discrete and differential inclusions of Lagrange Problem involving different delays

Volume: 3 Number: 2 December 16, 2025

Optimization of discrete and differential inclusions of Lagrange Problem involving different delays

Abstract

In this paper, optimality conditions for the Lagrange Problem with differential inclusions(DFIs) involving different delays and boundary conditions are obtained. The velocity in the handled problem depends not only on the state at this instant, but also upon the history of the trajectory until this instant. We use the term Locally adjoint mapping(LAM) to determine adjoint discrete inclusions. The difficulty in the paper appears in the discretization method since the velocity depends also on two different states in the past. Some equivalence relations are applied to derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the discrete approximation problem. Passing to the limit, sufficient optimality conditions are established for the Lagrange optimal problem described by DFIs involving different delays. Similar results for the non-convex delayed Lagrange problem are obtained. We hope that with this study we will contribute to the development of optimal theory with delayed differential inclusions. In optimization problems done so far, as far as we know, conditions for derivatives depending on a single delay are considered, while in our study, the velocity depends on both the present and two different instants in the past of the state.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Applied Mathematics (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 16, 2025

Submission Date

September 8, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 27, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 3 Number: 2

APA
Çiçek, G. (2025). Optimization of discrete and differential inclusions of Lagrange Problem involving different delays. Istanbul Journal of Mathematics, 3(2), 48-60. https://doi.org/10.26650/ijmath.2025.00027
AMA
1.Çiçek G. Optimization of discrete and differential inclusions of Lagrange Problem involving different delays. Istanbul Journal of Mathematics. 2025;3(2):48-60. doi:10.26650/ijmath.2025.00027
Chicago
Çiçek, Gülseren. 2025. “Optimization of Discrete and Differential Inclusions of Lagrange Problem Involving Different Delays”. Istanbul Journal of Mathematics 3 (2): 48-60. https://doi.org/10.26650/ijmath.2025.00027.
EndNote
Çiçek G (December 1, 2025) Optimization of discrete and differential inclusions of Lagrange Problem involving different delays. Istanbul Journal of Mathematics 3 2 48–60.
IEEE
[1]G. Çiçek, “Optimization of discrete and differential inclusions of Lagrange Problem involving different delays”, Istanbul Journal of Mathematics, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 48–60, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.26650/ijmath.2025.00027.
ISNAD
Çiçek, Gülseren. “Optimization of Discrete and Differential Inclusions of Lagrange Problem Involving Different Delays”. Istanbul Journal of Mathematics 3/2 (December 1, 2025): 48-60. https://doi.org/10.26650/ijmath.2025.00027.
JAMA
1.Çiçek G. Optimization of discrete and differential inclusions of Lagrange Problem involving different delays. Istanbul Journal of Mathematics. 2025;3:48–60.
MLA
Çiçek, Gülseren. “Optimization of Discrete and Differential Inclusions of Lagrange Problem Involving Different Delays”. Istanbul Journal of Mathematics, vol. 3, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 48-60, doi:10.26650/ijmath.2025.00027.
Vancouver
1.Gülseren Çiçek. Optimization of discrete and differential inclusions of Lagrange Problem involving different delays. Istanbul Journal of Mathematics. 2025 Dec. 1;3(2):48-60. doi:10.26650/ijmath.2025.00027