Abstract
Weeds are plant groups that compete with cultivated crops in agricultural ecosystems, causing significant yield and quality losses. Located in the Aegean-Central Anatolian transition zone of Türkiye, Kütahya province has a rich weed flora due to its climatic and edaphic characteristics. Among the most common species in Kütahya's agricultural areas are Sinapis arvensis, Cirsium arvense, Papaver rhoeas, Avena sterilis, and Lamium amplexicaule. In this review study, the weed species commonly found in Kütahya province are examined in terms of cereals, row crops, vegetable fields, pastures, and roadsides; the ecological characteristics, reasons for distribution, and agricultural impacts of the species are evaluated in light of the literature.
References
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Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Botany (Other), Horticultural Production (Other) |
| Journal Section | Review |
| Authors | |
| Submission Date | December 17, 2025 |
| Acceptance Date | December 22, 2025 |
| Early Pub Date | December 22, 2025 |
| Publication Date | December 22, 2025 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: 2 |
Aim & Scope
International Journal of Nature and Life Sciences aims to contribute to the literature by publishing manuscripts at the highest scientific level in all fields of health sciences, enviromental sciences, biology, pharmacology, agriculture, and engineering sciences. The journal publishes original articles, reviews, and short communications that are prepared by ethical guidelines.
The scope of the journal, is health sciences (biochemistry, microbiology, physiology, etc.), biological and pharmacological effects, botanical studies, veterinary, agriculture, and engineering sciences, on topics research and review articles are published. The target audience of the journal includes specialists and professionals working and interested in all disciplines of nature and life science.
Author Guidelines
A) Article Writing Codes - (01.03.2025 updated) Article template
- The articles that are sent to be evaluated for publication in the International Journal of Nature and Life Sciences (IJNLS) are designed according to the rules stated below:
- Please write your text in good English. The length of the article should not exceed 30 pages.
- The soft copy of the article is to be typed in Arial Narrow font as a Microsoft Word document.
- The title of the article is aligned in the center in bold with font size 14.
- Author(s’) name(s), name of the current institution, department name, and e-mail address are to be filled in on the copyright form. Since blind refereeing is employed in the journal, information about the author(s) should not be mentioned in the article.
- Initially, there has to be a 'abstract’ of the article in at most 300 words. Keywords (at most 6 words) are to be written.
- Titles in the text are to be numerated with Arabic figures (e.g. 1., 1.1,1.1.2...etc.) with a depth of not more than 4.
- The main titles are to be in font size 10 in bold, and the subtitles and the following are to be in font size 10.
- The text must be written in 1 - spaced 10 point-size.
- Tables and diagrams are to be titled and enumerated. Titles must be positioned above the tables (e.g. Table 1. Name of the table), and under the figures (e.g. Figure 1. Name of the figure.).
- References (APA Style) to the sources must be given in parenthesis in the text. (e.g. Satıl, 2015; Kıvcak et al., 2016; Korkmaz and Selvi, 2016; Zain and Khan, 2017).
- All the sources referred to in the text following the rules stated above must be acknowledged in the bibliography, and sources that are not cited in the text should not be on this list. Sources must be put in alphabetical order and must be regulated according to the examples shown in the ‘bibliography writing’ part (doi required).
- To present the last form of the article organized according to the publication rules before the publication process is in the author’s charge; the articles are not published unless they are presented in the appropriate text format.
- Please note that we accept manuscripts in .doc and .docx formats. Figures and tables should be submitted inside of the main manuscript. Acknowledgment is also strongly recommended.
- The system automatically calculates the similarity rate (Max rate: 20%).
- Please add the ethical committee permit of the study (Animal and clinical studies; (The editors will reject papers if there is any doubt about the suitability of the animal or human procedures used).
B) Reference Examples – APA (Am. Psychol. Assoc.) Style
Research Paper - (doi required)
- Erdem, F., Doğan, G., Kıran, Y., & Evren, H. (2017). Morphological, anatomical, palynological and karyological characters of endemic Sideritis vulcanica (Lamiaceae) from Turkey. International Journal of Nature Life Sciences, 1 (1), 1-11.
- Çetinkaya, A. , Karabörk, Ş. , Çelik, H., & Torun, İ. E. (2022). Evaluation of the cytotoxic efficacy of thymoquinone and capsaicin in the SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cell line. International Journal of Nature and Life Sciences, 6 (2), 118-128. https://doi:10.47947/ijnls.1103372
- Çakılcıoğlu, U. Yüce Babacan, E., & Vitek, E. (2018). Gundelia asperrima (Compositae) – a species endemic in Turkey. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien Serie B. 120, 241-245.
Books, Proceedings of Conferences
- Baytop, T. (1999). Therapy With Medicinal Plants in Turkey (Past and Present). Istanbul: Nobel.
- Davis, P. H. (Ed.). (1965-1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Vol. 1-9). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Koenig, W. A, Joulain, D., & Hochmuth, D. H. (2004). Terpenoids and Related Constituents of Essential Oils. MassFinder (3. ed). (Hochmuth, D. H.) (Ed.). Convenient and Rapid Analysis of GCMS, Hamburg, Germany.
- Erdoğan, T., Değirmenci, P., Çakılcıoğlu, U., Demirci, B., Başer, K. C. H., & Kıvcak, B. (2014). Essential oil composition of Centaurea aggregata Fisch. & Mey. ex. DC. subs. aggregata. 45. International Symposium on Essential Oils (ISEO). Natural Volatiles and Essential Oils Special Issue, İstanbul, Türkiye, 1, 250.
- Tonbul, S., & Altan, Y. (1986). Elazığ yöresinde halkın çeşitli amaçlar için yararlandığı bazı bitkiler. Fırat Havzası Tıbbi ve Endüstriyel Bitkiler Sempozyumu, (6-8 Ekim) Elazığ, Türkiye
Thesis
1. Khatun, S. (2014). Management of fusarial wilt of the medicinal plant, Coleus forskohlii (Willd.) Briq. PhD. Thesis, Burdwan University, India.
Ethical Principles and Publication Policy
ETHICAL POLICY
If you encounter an unethical situation or content in the International Journal of Nature and Life Sciences, please report it to ijnls@yahoo.com, ugurcakilcioglu@munzur.edu.tr
Effective studies are studies that embody and support the scientific method. All stakeholders (writers, publishers, referees, and editors) at this point must comply with the standards for ethical principles. Within the framework of the International Journal of Nature and Life Sciences publication, all stakeholders are expected to carry out the following ethical responsibilities.
1. The International Journal of Nature and Life Sciences follows the European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity,
2. Refereed articles are studies that require scientific methods and they provide objectivity. All components of the publication process (publisher, editors, authors, reviewers, and readers) should obey ethical rules for scientific production. Within this context, the policies of ‘publication ethics’ and 'open access’ also require all components of the publication process to obey the ethical principles, in the direction of guides and policies of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), as “Code of Conduct and Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors” and “COPE Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors”.The authors are expected to fulfill the criteria proposed by McNutt et al., (2018)
3. The editorial and publication processes of the journal are managed according to the regulations of the SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND PUBLICATION ETHICS GUIDELINE.
General rules
1. The journal publishes original research articles, reviews, case reports, and short communications covering all areas of the natural and life sciences. Studies must not have been published in full or in part elsewhere before. Only abstracts not exceeding 300 words are accepted as exceptions.
2. All submitted manuscripts are scanned using the intihal.net software after the sources are extracted. Articles with a similarity rate below 20% are subject to peer review.
3. The article copyright transfer form must be signed by all authors.
4. The International Journal of Nature and Life Sciences employs a double-blind peer review system. During this process, the identities of both authors and reviewers are kept confidential. Authors are deemed to have agreed to submit their work in accordance with this policy.
5. The authors are responsible for the articles published in the journal.
6. Studies comparing products bearing trademarked names are not within the scope of the journal.
7. The brand names of materials or products used in the studies must not be mentioned. 8. In research based on animal experiments, a statement regarding ethics committee approval should be included in the “Materials and Methods” section.
Please take into consideration the recommendations for following ethical codes:
1.Authorship
2.Plagiarism (including self-plagiarism)
3.Data fabrication/data falsification
4.Duplicate submission
5.Corrections and retractions
6.Human and Animal Rights
7.Conflicts of interest / Competing interests
8.Intellectual property
The Ethical Responsibilities of the Authors
For Authors; as journal's policy, approval of research protocols by an ethics committee by international agreements “WMA Declaration of Helsinki - Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects (last updated: October 2013, Fortaleza, Brazil)” ,“Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals (8th edition, 2011)” and/or “International Guiding Principles for Biomedical Research Involving Animals (2012)” is required for all research studies. If the submitted manuscript does not include ethics committee approval, it will not be processed for evaluation.
It is expected that the author (s) who submit the study to the International Journal of Nature and Life Sciences complies with the following ethical responsibilities:
1. Manuscripts submitted to the journal must be original and unpublished elsewhere.
2. If the author(s) utilize other research, they must fully and accurately cite these sources.
3. Individuals who have not contributed intellectually to the study should not be cited as authors.
4. If there are circumstances in the manuscript that could lead to a conflict of interest, these should be clearly stated.
5. During the review process, the editor or scientific committee may request the raw data; in such cases, the author(s) should be prepared to provide the necessary information and data.
6. If the author(s) discover an error in a published, early access, or under review study, they must inform the editor or publisher and cooperate in the correction or retraction process.
7. The same manuscript should not be submitted to more than one journal for review at the same time.
Ethical Duties and Responsibilities of the Editors
The Editorial Board and Reviewers of the International Journal of Nature and Life Sciences adhere to the guidelines of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), World Association of Medical Editors (WAME), Council of Science Editors (CSE), European Association of Science Editors (EASE), the US National Library of Medicine (NLM), the World Medical Association (WMA), and National Information Standards Organization (NISO).
Making efforts to meet the information needs of readers and authors,
Continuous development of the journal,
Carrying out processes to improve the quality of the works published in the journal,
Ensuring academic integrity,
Continuing business processes without compromising intellectual property rights and ethical standards,
Show clarity and transparency in terms of publication on issues requiring correction and explanation.
Editors should make a positive or negative decision based on the importance of the work including the originality, validity, clarity of expression, and the goals and objectives of the journal.
Unless there is a serious problem for the studies that are suitable for publication, they should take the preliminary evaluation stage.
The editors should not ignore the positive reviews of the referees unless there is a serious problem with the work.
New editors should not change the decisions made by the previous editor (s) for the work unless there is a serious problem.
The editor must determine the referees by the subject of the study.
It is obliged to provide the information and guides that the referees will need during the evaluation phase.
Ethical Responsibilities of Referees
The process of evaluating the International Journal of Nature and Life Sciences is carried out with the principle of double-sided blind refereeing. Reviewers cannot communicate directly with the authors, and the reviews and comments are shared through the journal management system. In this process, the review forms and the referee comments on the full texts are sent to the author (s) through the editor. In this context, the reviewers who evaluate the study for the International Journal of Nature and Life Sciences are expected to have the following ethical responsibilities:
1. The reviewer must agree to review only papers within their area of expertise.
2. The review process must be conducted impartially and confidentiality must be maintained.
3. If the reviewer discovers a conflict of interest during the review, they must reject the review and inform the journal editor.
4. Comments should be solely about the content of the paper; the author's nationality, gender, religion, political views, or commercial interests should not influence the review.
5. Feedback should be presented in a constructive and courteous manner.
6. The reviewer must complete the review within the specified timeframe.
If you encounter an unethical situation or content in the International Journal of Nature and Life Sciences, please report it to ijnls@yahoo.com
Publication Policy and Peer review Policy
International Journal of Nature and Life Sciences (IJNLS) is an international peer-reviewed, open-access journal. The journal accepts English language manuscripts two times a year including in June and December regularly. The journal publishes original articles, reviews, and short communications that are prepared by the ethical guidelines. The review process will take in generally 5-20 days. Printed in Turkey (2017 to date).
International Journal of Nature and Life Sciences is an open-access, international, and double-blind peer-reviewed e-journal. IJNLS uses a double-blind review procedure, in which both the reviewer's and author's identities are concealed from each other throughout the process. All contributions will be initially assessed by the editor for suitability for the journal. Two positive decisions are required for a manuscript to be considered for publication. In case one of the referees reviews the articles positively and the other negatively, the Editorial Board examines the referees' reviews and may decide to send the article to a third referee to review or return it to its author. If any of the referees accept the article with revisions required, the Editorial Board makes the final decision and reserves the right to reject it in case revisions are not made. The Editor is responsible for the final decision regarding the acceptance or rejection of articles. The final decision will be made within 20 days at the latest.
- For the publication of articles, two positive reports are required.
-The accepted article is published as an early view in the journal.
- No correction can be made in a published article.
Advertising Policy
The IJNLS does not publish promotional articles, images, or advertisements from any institution or organization in exchange for payment.
Open Access Policy
The content in our journal is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). This license permits sharing and reuse with proper attribution, but limits commercial use.
Users have the following rights under this license:
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Publisher Commitment
At IJNLS, we believe that an effective open access model is possible through a system that prioritizes user rights, copyright ownership, and transparent licensing. By adopting the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, we aim to ensure that research outputs are freely available to the public, while also protecting the intellectual rights of our authors and encouraging the dissemination of knowledge for non-commercial purposes.
Global Commitment
As a demonstration of its commitment to open access principles, IJNLS subscribes to the Budapest Open Access Initiative declaration, considered one of the foundational texts in the field. This initiative supports the vision of making scholarly research freely available online and reinforces our journal's commitment to this universal goal.
Price Policy
*Pricing starts as of 2026.
Submission Fees: 2000.00 TL.
Review article: 5000 TL.
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