Determination of Effective Concentrations of Clove (Eugenia caryophyllus), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora) and Melissa (Melissa officinalis) Essential Oils in Anesthesia of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Juveniles

Abstract

Synthetic anesthetics such as 2-phenoxyethanol, MS-222 and benzocaine are widely used in aquaculture. MS-222 is the only anesthetic agent legally permitted for use in edible fish in the United States and England. The time of expulsion of MS-222 from the fish body by the Drug and Food Organization (FDA) is 21 days however ıt depends on the water temperature. This causes a delay in marketing of fish. In studies conducted, it is seen that many studies have been carried out on the anesthetic effects of clove (Eugenia caryophyllus) esential oil (CEO). However, there have been few studies on the anesthetic effect of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora) esential oil (EEO) and balm (Melisa officinalis) esential oil (BEO) in recent studies. CEO (control) in the study; 25, 37.5, 50 µl L-1, EEO; 300, 350, 400 µl L-1 and BEO; 200, 300, 400 µl L-1 were used in three different concentrations and appropriate anesthetic concentrations were determined in rainbow trout juvenile individuals. The minimum effective concentrations of CEO, EEO, and BEO were specified as 37.5 µl L-1, 400 µl L-1, and 400 µl L-1, respectively, for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

Keywords

• Anesthetic
• Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
• Clove essential oil
• Balm essential oil
• Eucalyptus essential oil
• sustainable aquaculture

Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Juvenillerinin Anestezisinde Karanfil (Eugenia caryophyllus), Okaliptüs (Eucalyptus citriodora) ve Melisa (Melisa officinalis) Esansiyel Yağlarının Etkin Konsantrasyonlarının Belirlenmesi

Abstract

Su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinde 2-fenoksietanol, MS-222 ve benzokain gibi sentetik anestetikler yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Amerika ve İngiltere'de yemeklik balıklarda kullanılmasına yasal olarak izin verilen tek anestetik madde MS-222’dir. İlaç ve Gıda Örgütü (FDA) tarafından MS-222’nin balık vücudundan atılma süresi su sıcaklığına göre farklılık göstermekle birlikte ortalama 21 gün olarak belirtilmiştir. Bu da balıkların pazarlanmasında gecikme yaşanmasına neden olmaktadır. Yapılan araştırmalarda karanfil (Eugenia caryophyllus) esansiyel yağının (KEY) anestetik etkileri üzerine birçok çalışma gerçekleştirildiği görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte, son yıllarda okaliptüs (Eucalyptus citriodora) esansiyel yağı (OEY) ve melisa (Melisa officinalis) esansiyel yağının (MEY) anestetik etkileri hakkında birkaç çalışmanın olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada, KEY (Kontrol); 25, 37,5, 50 µl L-1, OEY; 300, 350, 400 µl L-1 ve MEY; 200, 300, 400 µl L-1 olarak üçer farklı konsantrasyonda kullanılmış olup gökkuşağı alabalığı jüvenil bireylerinde uygun anestetik konsantrasyonlar tespit edilmiştir. Karanfil esansiyel yağının 37,5 µl L-1, okaliptüs esansiyel yağının 400 µl L-1, melisa esansiyel yağının 400 µl L-1 konsantrasyonları ile kullanımı gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss) için minimum etkili konsantrasyonlar olarak bulunmuştur.

Keywords

• Anestetik madde
• gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
• karanfil yağı
• melisa yağı
• okaliptüs yağı
• sürdürülebilir akuakültür

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