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Keban Baraj Gölü (Fırat, Elazığ, Türkiye)’ndeki Capoeta trutta’nın Solungaç, Karaciğer, Böbrek ve Kas Dokularındaki Bazı Metal Seviyeleri

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 16 - 24, 07.09.2015

Öz

Keban Baraj Gölü’nün çeşitli bölgelerinden yakalan Capoeta trutta’nın farklı dokularındaki demir, mangan, kurşun, nikel ve civanın konsantrasyonları indüktif olarak eşleşmiş plazma optik emisyon spektrometresi (ICP-OES) ile belirlenmiştir. Demirin konsantrasyonu, Ağın (S4) istasyonunda yakalanan balıkların kası hariç tüm dokulardaki tüm diğer metal seviyelerinden daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Tüm balık dokularında Fe, Mn, Pb ve Ni konsantrasyonları, kastaki Ni hariç (P>0.05), istasyonlar arasında istatistiksel açıdan önemli ölçüde değişmiştir (P<0.05). Pertek (S1), Koçkale (S2) ve Gülüşkür (S3)’den yakalan balıklar, S4 istasyonundan yakalananlarla karşılaştırıldıklarında farklı dokularda önemli bir şekilde daha yüksek metal seviyeleri sergilemişlerdir. Demir (1064.67±487.06 mg kg-1), Mn (143.42±14.14 mg kg-1), Pb (18.27±1.25 mg kg-1), Ni (11.32±1.40 mg kg-1) ve Hg (30.42±11.04 mg kg-1)’nın en yüksek seviyeleri, sırasıyla karaciğer (S3), solungaç (S2), karaciğer (S2), solungaç (S2) ve böbrek (S3) dokularında elde edilmiştir. Sonuçta, Keban Baraj Gölü’nden elde edilen balıkları tüketen kişilerdeki olası sağlık sorunlarından sakınmak için, tüm dönemlerde bu baraj gölündeki metal birikimi ve su ortamı kirlenmesinin yakın bir şekilde izlenmesi önerilir. 

Kaynakça

  • Adeyeye, E.I., Akinyugha, N.J., Fesobi, M.E., Tenabe, V.O., 1996. Determination of some metals in Clarias gariepinus (Cuvier and Valenciennes), Cyprino carpio (L) and Oreochromis niloticus (L.) fishes in a polyculture freshwater pond Aquacult.,
  • 1016/S0044-8486(96)01376-2.
  • DOI: Agah, H., Leermakers, M., Gao, Y., Fatemi, S.M.R., Katal, M.M., Baeyens, W., Elskens,
  • accumulation in fish species from the Persian Gulf and in human hair from fishermen. Environ Monitor Assess., 169:203–216, DOI 10.1007/s10661- 009-1162-8.
  • Mercury Al-Kahtani, M.A., 2009. Accumulation of heavy
  • (Oreochromis niloticus) from Al- Khadoud Spring, Al-Hassa, Saudi Arabia. Am.J.Appl. Sci., 6(12):2024- 2029. tilapia
  • fish Altun, T., Danabas, D., 2006. Effects of short and long exposure to the anesthetic 2- phenoxyethanol mixed with ethyl alcohol on common carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) fingerlings. Isr J Aquacult-Bamid., 58 (3):1-5.
  • APHA, 1992. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. in A.E. Greenberg, L.S.Clesceri, A.D. Eato (eds.), American Public Health Association, 18th ed., Washington, U.S.A.
  • ASTM, 1985. Preparation of biological samples for inorganic chemical analysis 1. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, D- 19:740- 747.
  • Can, E., Yabanli, M., Kehayias, G., Aksu, O., Kocabas¸ M., Demir, V., Kayim, M., Kutluyer,
  • Determination of bioaccumulation of heavy metals and selenium in tissues of brown trout Salmo trutta macrostigma (Dumeril, 1858) from Munzur Stream, Tunceli, Turkey. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol.,
  • DOI:1007/s00128-012-0824-3.
  • 89:1186–1189, Che, D., Meagher, R.B., Rugh, C.L., Kim, T., Heaton, A.C.P., Merkle, S.A., 2006. Expression of organomercurial lyase in Eastern
  • organomercury resistance. In Vitro Cell Dev-Pl. 10.1079/IVP2006771.
  • 200. Determination of metals and trace elements in water and wastes by inductively
  • emission spectrometry.
  • plasma-atomic Heath, A.G., 1991. Water pollution and fish physiology. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, 0873716329, p:359.
  • ISBN: Jonsson, A., 1997. Fe and Al sedimentation and their importance as carriers for P, N and C in a large humic lake in Northern Sweden. Water Air Soil Poll. 99:283- 295.
  • Karadede, H., Unlu, E., 2000. Concentrations of some heavy metals in water, sediment and fish species from the Ataturk
  • Turkey. Chemosphere. 41:1371-1376.
  • (Euphrates), Kennicutt, M.C., Wade, T.L., Presley, B.J., Assessment 1992.
  • contamination in Casco Bay. Casco Bay Estuary Project, Texas A&M University. of
  • sediment Le, Q.D., Shirai, K., Nguyen, D.C., Miyazaki, N., Arai, T., 2009. Heavy metals in a tropical eel Anguilla marmorata from The Central Part of Vietnam. Water Air Soil
  • 1007/s11270-009-0027-7.
  • Lockitch, G., 1993. Perspectives on lead toxicity. Clin. Biochem. 26:371-381. PMID: 8299207
  • Manahan, S.E., 2003. Toxicological chemistry and Biochemistry, Third Edition, Lewis Publishers,
  • Book Number 1-56670-618-1, CRC Press LLC, 2000 N.W. Corporate Blvd., Boca Raton, Florida 33431, 424p.
  • Standard Marsalek, P., Svobodova, Z., Randak, T., 2007. The content of total mercury and methylmercury in common carp from selected Czech ponds. Aquacult Int. 15:299-304, DOI 10.1007/s10499-007- 9076-3. Masters, G.B., Environmental
  • Science. Prentice Hall. New Jersey, 65p.
  • to and Engineering
  • Mdegela, R.H., Braathen, M., Pereka, A.E., Mosha, R.D., Sandvik, M., Skaare, J.U.,
  • organochlorine residues in water, sediments,
  • ecosystems in Urban and Peri-Urban Areas in Tanzania. Water Air Soil Poll. 203:369-379, DOI 10.1007/s11270- 009-0019-7. metals and and fish in
  • aquatic Mol, S., Özden, Ö., Oymak, S.A., 2010. Trace metal contents in fish species from Ataturk
  • Turkey). Turk J Fish Aquat Sc. 10:209- 213.
  • (Euphrates, Nussev, G., Van Vuren, J.H.J., Du Preez, H.H.,
  • chromium, manganese, nickel and lead in the tissues of the moggel, Labeo umbratus (Cyprinidae), from Witbank Dam, Mpumalanga. Water SA. 26:269- 284.
  • Olsson, P.E., 1998. Disorders associated with heavy
  • Leatherland and P.T.K. Woo (eds). Fish Diseases and Disorders, CABI Publishing New York, USA., 105-131. Pereira, P., De Pablo, H., Vale, C., Pacheco, M.,
  • environmental data and biomarkers in fish eutrophic coastal environmental
  • Environ Res., 69:53-62. use of (Liza inhabiting
  • metal-contaminated - system Gills
  • reflect Mar contamination.
  • Reilly, C., 2002. Metal contamination of food. Its significance for food quality and human health. Blackwell science Ltd., Oxford, UK, 288p.
  • Rice, G., Swartou, J., Mahaffery, K., Schoeny, J., 2000. Derivation of US EPS’s oral reference dose (RfD) for methylmercury. Drug Chem. Toxicol., 23:41-54.
  • Rodriguez, V.M., Jimenez-Capdeville, M.E., Giordano, M., 2003. The effects of arsenic exposure on the nervous system. Toxicol Lett. 145(1):1-18.
  • Sardella, B.A., Matey, V., Cooper, J., Gonzalez, R.J., Brauner, C.J., 2004. Physiological, morphological
  • osmoregulatory stress in `california' mozambique
  • mossambicus x O. urolepis hornorum) exposed to hypersaline water. J. Exp Bio. 207:1399-1413. B.,
  • and of (Oreochromis Staniskiene, Matusevicius,
  • P., Budreckiene, R., Skibniewska, K.A., 2006. Distribution of heavy metals in tissues of freshwater fish in Lithuania. Pol J. Environ Stud, 15(4):585-591. Turkish Food Regulations.,
  • Addition 7, Number. 24936, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Fisheries Gazette, Official
  • Ural, M., Uysal, K., Cicek, A., Kose, E., Kocer, M.A.T., Arca, S., Ornekci, G.N., Demirol, F., Yuce, S., 2011. Determination
  • concentrations in water, sediment and Fish species from the Ataturk Dam Lake (Euphrates), Turkey. Fresen Environ Bull. 20 (8A):2036-2040.
  • Ural, M., Yildirim, N., Danabas, D., Kaplan, O., Yildirim, N.C., Ozcelik, M., Kurekci, E.F., 2012. Some heavy metals accumulation in tissues in Capoeta umbla (Heckel, 1843) from Uzuncayir
  • Turkey). B Environ Contam Tox. 88:172-176, DOI 10.1007/s00128-011- 0474-x.
  • (Tunceli, Yilmaz, F., Ozdemir, N., Demirak, A., Tuna, A.L., 2007. Heavy metal levels in two fish species Leuciscus cephalus and Lepomis 100:830-835. Chem.

Some Metal Levels in Gill, Liver, Kidney and Muscle Tissues of Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843) in Keban Dam Lake (Euphrates-Turkey)

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 16 - 24, 07.09.2015

Öz

Concentrations of iron, manganese, lead, nickel, and mercury in different tissues of Capoeta trutta caught from various locations of Keban Dam Lake were determined by inductively-coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The concentrations of Fe were higher than that of all other metals in all tissues except for muscle of fish captured at Agin (S4). Concentrations of Fe, Mn, Pb and Ni varied significantly among sites in all fish tissues (P<0.05), except Ni in muscle (P>0.05). Fish caught from Pertek (S1), Kockale (S2) and Guluskur (S3) exhibited significantly higher levels of the metals in different tissues as compared to those caught at S4 site. The highest level of Fe (1064.67±487.06 mg kg), Mn (143.42±14.14 mg kg), Pb (18.27±1.25 mg kg-1), Ni (11.32±1.40 mg kg-1) and Hg (30.42±11.04 mg kg-1) were obtained from liver (S3), gill (S2), liver (S2), gill (S2) and kidney (S3) tissues, respectively. Close monitoring of metal accumulation and aquatic pollution of the Keban Dam Lake for all seasons is recommended to avoid possible health hazards of consumers of fish from this lake

Kaynakça

  • Adeyeye, E.I., Akinyugha, N.J., Fesobi, M.E., Tenabe, V.O., 1996. Determination of some metals in Clarias gariepinus (Cuvier and Valenciennes), Cyprino carpio (L) and Oreochromis niloticus (L.) fishes in a polyculture freshwater pond Aquacult.,
  • 1016/S0044-8486(96)01376-2.
  • DOI: Agah, H., Leermakers, M., Gao, Y., Fatemi, S.M.R., Katal, M.M., Baeyens, W., Elskens,
  • accumulation in fish species from the Persian Gulf and in human hair from fishermen. Environ Monitor Assess., 169:203–216, DOI 10.1007/s10661- 009-1162-8.
  • Mercury Al-Kahtani, M.A., 2009. Accumulation of heavy
  • (Oreochromis niloticus) from Al- Khadoud Spring, Al-Hassa, Saudi Arabia. Am.J.Appl. Sci., 6(12):2024- 2029. tilapia
  • fish Altun, T., Danabas, D., 2006. Effects of short and long exposure to the anesthetic 2- phenoxyethanol mixed with ethyl alcohol on common carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) fingerlings. Isr J Aquacult-Bamid., 58 (3):1-5.
  • APHA, 1992. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. in A.E. Greenberg, L.S.Clesceri, A.D. Eato (eds.), American Public Health Association, 18th ed., Washington, U.S.A.
  • ASTM, 1985. Preparation of biological samples for inorganic chemical analysis 1. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, D- 19:740- 747.
  • Can, E., Yabanli, M., Kehayias, G., Aksu, O., Kocabas¸ M., Demir, V., Kayim, M., Kutluyer,
  • Determination of bioaccumulation of heavy metals and selenium in tissues of brown trout Salmo trutta macrostigma (Dumeril, 1858) from Munzur Stream, Tunceli, Turkey. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol.,
  • DOI:1007/s00128-012-0824-3.
  • 89:1186–1189, Che, D., Meagher, R.B., Rugh, C.L., Kim, T., Heaton, A.C.P., Merkle, S.A., 2006. Expression of organomercurial lyase in Eastern
  • organomercury resistance. In Vitro Cell Dev-Pl. 10.1079/IVP2006771.
  • 200. Determination of metals and trace elements in water and wastes by inductively
  • emission spectrometry.
  • plasma-atomic Heath, A.G., 1991. Water pollution and fish physiology. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, 0873716329, p:359.
  • ISBN: Jonsson, A., 1997. Fe and Al sedimentation and their importance as carriers for P, N and C in a large humic lake in Northern Sweden. Water Air Soil Poll. 99:283- 295.
  • Karadede, H., Unlu, E., 2000. Concentrations of some heavy metals in water, sediment and fish species from the Ataturk
  • Turkey. Chemosphere. 41:1371-1376.
  • (Euphrates), Kennicutt, M.C., Wade, T.L., Presley, B.J., Assessment 1992.
  • contamination in Casco Bay. Casco Bay Estuary Project, Texas A&M University. of
  • sediment Le, Q.D., Shirai, K., Nguyen, D.C., Miyazaki, N., Arai, T., 2009. Heavy metals in a tropical eel Anguilla marmorata from The Central Part of Vietnam. Water Air Soil
  • 1007/s11270-009-0027-7.
  • Lockitch, G., 1993. Perspectives on lead toxicity. Clin. Biochem. 26:371-381. PMID: 8299207
  • Manahan, S.E., 2003. Toxicological chemistry and Biochemistry, Third Edition, Lewis Publishers,
  • Book Number 1-56670-618-1, CRC Press LLC, 2000 N.W. Corporate Blvd., Boca Raton, Florida 33431, 424p.
  • Standard Marsalek, P., Svobodova, Z., Randak, T., 2007. The content of total mercury and methylmercury in common carp from selected Czech ponds. Aquacult Int. 15:299-304, DOI 10.1007/s10499-007- 9076-3. Masters, G.B., Environmental
  • Science. Prentice Hall. New Jersey, 65p.
  • to and Engineering
  • Mdegela, R.H., Braathen, M., Pereka, A.E., Mosha, R.D., Sandvik, M., Skaare, J.U.,
  • organochlorine residues in water, sediments,
  • ecosystems in Urban and Peri-Urban Areas in Tanzania. Water Air Soil Poll. 203:369-379, DOI 10.1007/s11270- 009-0019-7. metals and and fish in
  • aquatic Mol, S., Özden, Ö., Oymak, S.A., 2010. Trace metal contents in fish species from Ataturk
  • Turkey). Turk J Fish Aquat Sc. 10:209- 213.
  • (Euphrates, Nussev, G., Van Vuren, J.H.J., Du Preez, H.H.,
  • chromium, manganese, nickel and lead in the tissues of the moggel, Labeo umbratus (Cyprinidae), from Witbank Dam, Mpumalanga. Water SA. 26:269- 284.
  • Olsson, P.E., 1998. Disorders associated with heavy
  • Leatherland and P.T.K. Woo (eds). Fish Diseases and Disorders, CABI Publishing New York, USA., 105-131. Pereira, P., De Pablo, H., Vale, C., Pacheco, M.,
  • environmental data and biomarkers in fish eutrophic coastal environmental
  • Environ Res., 69:53-62. use of (Liza inhabiting
  • metal-contaminated - system Gills
  • reflect Mar contamination.
  • Reilly, C., 2002. Metal contamination of food. Its significance for food quality and human health. Blackwell science Ltd., Oxford, UK, 288p.
  • Rice, G., Swartou, J., Mahaffery, K., Schoeny, J., 2000. Derivation of US EPS’s oral reference dose (RfD) for methylmercury. Drug Chem. Toxicol., 23:41-54.
  • Rodriguez, V.M., Jimenez-Capdeville, M.E., Giordano, M., 2003. The effects of arsenic exposure on the nervous system. Toxicol Lett. 145(1):1-18.
  • Sardella, B.A., Matey, V., Cooper, J., Gonzalez, R.J., Brauner, C.J., 2004. Physiological, morphological
  • osmoregulatory stress in `california' mozambique
  • mossambicus x O. urolepis hornorum) exposed to hypersaline water. J. Exp Bio. 207:1399-1413. B.,
  • and of (Oreochromis Staniskiene, Matusevicius,
  • P., Budreckiene, R., Skibniewska, K.A., 2006. Distribution of heavy metals in tissues of freshwater fish in Lithuania. Pol J. Environ Stud, 15(4):585-591. Turkish Food Regulations.,
  • Addition 7, Number. 24936, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Fisheries Gazette, Official
  • Ural, M., Uysal, K., Cicek, A., Kose, E., Kocer, M.A.T., Arca, S., Ornekci, G.N., Demirol, F., Yuce, S., 2011. Determination
  • concentrations in water, sediment and Fish species from the Ataturk Dam Lake (Euphrates), Turkey. Fresen Environ Bull. 20 (8A):2036-2040.
  • Ural, M., Yildirim, N., Danabas, D., Kaplan, O., Yildirim, N.C., Ozcelik, M., Kurekci, E.F., 2012. Some heavy metals accumulation in tissues in Capoeta umbla (Heckel, 1843) from Uzuncayir
  • Turkey). B Environ Contam Tox. 88:172-176, DOI 10.1007/s00128-011- 0474-x.
  • (Tunceli, Yilmaz, F., Ozdemir, N., Demirak, A., Tuna, A.L., 2007. Heavy metal levels in two fish species Leuciscus cephalus and Lepomis 100:830-835. Chem.
Toplam 58 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mesut Ural

Durali Danabas

Yayımlanma Tarihi 7 Eylül 2015
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Eylül 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Ural, M., & Danabas, D. (2015). Some Metal Levels in Gill, Liver, Kidney and Muscle Tissues of Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843) in Keban Dam Lake (Euphrates-Turkey). International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 1(1), 16-24.
AMA Ural M, Danabas D. Some Metal Levels in Gill, Liver, Kidney and Muscle Tissues of Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843) in Keban Dam Lake (Euphrates-Turkey). International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. Eylül 2015;1(1):16-24.
Chicago Ural, Mesut, ve Durali Danabas. “Some Metal Levels in Gill, Liver, Kidney and Muscle Tissues of Capoeta Trutta (Heckel, 1843) in Keban Dam Lake (Euphrates-Turkey)”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 1, sy. 1 (Eylül 2015): 16-24.
EndNote Ural M, Danabas D (01 Eylül 2015) Some Metal Levels in Gill, Liver, Kidney and Muscle Tissues of Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843) in Keban Dam Lake (Euphrates-Turkey). International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 1 1 16–24.
IEEE M. Ural ve D. Danabas, “Some Metal Levels in Gill, Liver, Kidney and Muscle Tissues of Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843) in Keban Dam Lake (Euphrates-Turkey)”, International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, c. 1, sy. 1, ss. 16–24, 2015.
ISNAD Ural, Mesut - Danabas, Durali. “Some Metal Levels in Gill, Liver, Kidney and Muscle Tissues of Capoeta Trutta (Heckel, 1843) in Keban Dam Lake (Euphrates-Turkey)”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 1/1 (Eylül 2015), 16-24.
JAMA Ural M, Danabas D. Some Metal Levels in Gill, Liver, Kidney and Muscle Tissues of Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843) in Keban Dam Lake (Euphrates-Turkey). International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2015;1:16–24.
MLA Ural, Mesut ve Durali Danabas. “Some Metal Levels in Gill, Liver, Kidney and Muscle Tissues of Capoeta Trutta (Heckel, 1843) in Keban Dam Lake (Euphrates-Turkey)”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, c. 1, sy. 1, 2015, ss. 16-24.
Vancouver Ural M, Danabas D. Some Metal Levels in Gill, Liver, Kidney and Muscle Tissues of Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843) in Keban Dam Lake (Euphrates-Turkey). International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2015;1(1):16-24.

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