A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF PHILOSOPHICAL MODELS AND THEIR IM-PACT ON NATURE AND MAN TODAY

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 52 - 81, 08.07.2020

Abdullah Alqalawı

Öz

This paper sets to examine how nature has been perceived by the past centuries, where philo-sophical models came up with new ideologies that had a large influence and impact on how Man perceives his natural environment. These models have impacted governments and their decisions regarding the exploitation of natural resources. Yet new technological development such as nanotechnology took a new turn intersecting paths with our surroundings. It has brought philosophical questions around ethics and the consequences that have arisen from government policy and modern advancements in science. With these issues at hand, our ap-prehension and judgments regarding nature need to experience a revision that is consciously aware, so as to be on par with the evolution of new scientific advancements, and new gov-ernment policy to reach a better approach concerning our relation to Nature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

philosophy of technology,, schools of philosophy,, modern philosophical models,, techno-science,

Kaynakça

• Alfred Nordmann, Bernadette, Bensaude-Vincent, and al., Science vs. Technoscience a Primer, Version 2.0 (December 2011) . https://www.philosophie.tu-darmstadt.de/media/philosophie___goto/text_1/Primer_Science-Technoscience.pdf
• Alfred Nordmann, Collapse of Distance: Epistemic Strategies of Science and Techno-science1 Danish Yearbook of Philosophy, 41, 2006, pp. 7-34.
• Avicenna, The Metaphysics of The Healing: A Parallel English-Arabic Text, Ed. and trans. Michael E. 2005, Marmura, Provo, Utah, henceforth: Ilāhiyyāt.
• Confucius, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/confucius/
• Fritjof Capra, The Turning Point: Science, Society, and the Rising Culture, Editor Ban-tam Books, 1982.
• Gary Banham, Kant’s transcendental Philosophy of Nature, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2009, pp.2-19
• Günter Oberdörster, Eva Oberdörster, and Jan Oberdörster, Nanotoxicology: An Emerging Discipline Evolving from Studies of Ultrafine Particles, Environ Health Per-spectives, 2005 Jul; 113(7): 823–839. Published online 2005 Mar 22. DOI: 10.1289/ehp.7339
• G. Schmid., and al., Philosophy of nanotechnoscience, Ed.., Nanotechnology, principles and fundamentals. Weinheim: Wiley, 2008. v. 1.
• Jean Baudrillard, Simulacres and simulation, éditions Galilée, 1981.
• Joseph Wang, Nanomachines, Fundamentals and Applications, WILEY-VCH, 2013.
• J.ZAI Dr., Taoism and Science: Cosmology, Evolution, Morality, Health and more, Ul-travisum, 2015 - 176 pages.
• Leo Strauss, An Introduction to Political Philosophy: Ten Essays, Ed. Hilail Gilden, 1975.
• Min Chen , Annavon Mikecz, Formation of nucleoplasmic protein aggregates impairs nuclear function in response to SiO2 nanoparticles, ELSEVIER, Experimental Cell Research Volume 305, Issue 1, 15 April 2005, Pages 51-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.12.021
• M. Geiser, Rothen-Rutishauser B, and al., Ultrafine particles cross cellular membranes by nonphagocytic mechanisms in lungs and in cultured cells. Environ Health Perspec-tives. 2005 Nov; 113(11):1555-6. Doi: 10.1289/ehp.8006.
• Zahid Muniza, Kim Byeonghoon, and al., DNA nanotechnology: a future perspective, Nanoscale Research Letters, 2013, 8 (1), 119, published online 2013 Mar 4. Doi : 101186/1556-276X-8-119.
• René Descartes, Discourse on Method and the Meditations. Translated with an Introduction by F.E, Sutcliffe. F.E. Sutcliffe, 1968. London, UK: Penguin Books Ltd.
• Sabra, A. I. Ibn al-Haytham: Brief Life of an Arab Mathematician: Died circa 1040.” Harvard Magazine, 54. Sept.-Oct., 2003, (Dec., 1979), pp. 571–76.
• Vicki L. Colvin, The Potential environmental impact of engineered nanomaterials, 2003, Nature Publishing Group.
• Wladyslaw Tatarkiewicz, Moral Perfection, Dialectics and Humanism, vol. VII, no. 3, 1980, p. 117.