BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Generation of Biogas Using Pine Needles as Substrate in Domestic Biogas Plant

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 716 - 721, 01.09.2015

Öz

Biogas is generated from anaerobic digestion of complex organic wastes. The present study focuses on efficient and cost effective use of biogas digester for the production of biogas from recalcitrant lignocellulosic waste (pine needles). Although production of biogas using anaerobic digestion has been employed in Himachal Pradesh but it is not as yet a successful technology due to various limitations. In the present study feasibility of a compact design of biogas plant is verified with the help of biogas plant installed in our university campus. It is found that biogas plant used for the study is suitable for places with low population density. The cellulose content in pine needles is found to be around 55% making it suitable biomass for energy generation. Pine needles used here as substrate were mechanically comminute to very fine size (1-2mm) before being co-digested with sewage waste water. It is noticed that biogas production peaked from1.4 l\day to1.9 l\day during winter month, where as it was7.3 l\day during months of March and April. The reduction in volatile solids was also noticed during the months of March and April which was close to 64% during April when compared to its value in winters. The design of biogas plant was found suitable to a major part of Himachal Pradesh.

Kaynakça

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  • Asif, M., Barua D. Salient features of the Grameen Shakti renewable energy program. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2011,15, 5063–5067.
  • UrmeeT, Harries D. The solar home PV program in Fiji-a successful Energy,2012;48:499-506. approach? Renewable
  • Wamukonya N, Davis M. Socio-economic impacts of rural electrification in Namibia: comparisons between grid, solar and unelectrified households. Energy for Sustainable Development 2001;5(3):5-13.
  • Lemaire X. Off-grid electrification with solar home systems: the experience of a fee-for-service concession in South Africa. Energy for Sustainable Development, ;15(3):277-83. Phuangpornpitak N. and Kumar S. User acceptance of diesel/PV hybrid system in an island community. Renewable Energy, 2011, 36, 125-131.
  • Satoru Komatsu, Shinji Kaneko, Partha Pratim Ghosh, Akane Morinaga, Determinants of user satisfaction with solar home systems in rural Bangladesh. Energy, 2013, : 52-58.
  • Chen L., Soliman S. K., Mao E., Frolick M. N., Measuring user satisfaction withdata warehouses: an exploratory study. Information & Management, 2000,37 (3) 103-110.
  • Jager W. Stimulating the diffusion of photovoltaic systems: A behavioral perspective. Energy Policy,2006, (4), 1935–1943.
  • Mahapatra S., Chanakya H.N., Dasappa S. Evaluation of various energy devices for domestic lighting in India:Technology, economics and CO2 emissions. Energy for Sustainable Development, 2009, 13(4), 271–
  • BPC. Pricing of petroleum. Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation. =39. 2014, Accessed on 29/03/2014.
  • WHO publications. Fuel for life: household energy and health. World Health Organization.2006, http://www. who.int/indoorair/publications/fuelforlife/en/index.html
  • IPCC. IPCC guidelines for national Greenhouse gas inventories, Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change Reference Manual (Volume 3), 1994 and revised 1996.
  • Chaurey A. and Kandpal T.C. Carbon abatement potential of solar home systems in India and their cost reduction due to carbon finance.Journal of Energy Policy, 2009, 37(1), 115–125.
  • Hoque S.M. N. and Das B.K. Analysis of Cost, Energy and CO2 Emission of Solar Home Systems in Bangladesh” 2013,Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013.
  • International Journal of Renewable Energy Research (IJRER), Turkey. Schare S. and Smith K.R. Particulate emission rates of simple kerosene lamps. Energy for Sustainable Development, 1999, 2 (2), 32-35.
  • Fan C.W., and Zhang J. Characterization of emissions from portable household combustion devices: particle size distributions, emission rates and factors, and potential exposures. Atmospheric Environment, 2001, , 1281-1290.
  • Mondal A.H. and Klein D. Impacts of solar home systems on social development in rural Bangladesh. Energy for Sustainable Development, 2011, 15 (1), 17–
  • Urmee T., Harries D. Determinants of the success and sustainability of Bangladesh’s SHS program. Journal of Renewable Energy, 2011, 36: 2822-2830.
  • Renewable energy policy Bangladesh, Power division, Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, , pdf. Chakrabarty S, Islam T. Financial viability and eco- efficiency of the solar home systems (SHS) in Bangladesh. Energy 2011;36:4821–7.
  • Chowdhury SA, Mourshed M, Kabir SMR, Islam M, Morshed T, Khan MR, et al. Technical appraisal of solar home systems in Bangladesh: a field investigation. Renew Energy 2011;36:772–8.
  • Mondal AH. Economic viability of solar home systems: case study of Bangladesh. Renew Energy, 2010; 35: –9.
Yıl 2015, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 716 - 721, 01.09.2015

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Islam M. R., Islam M.R., and Beg M.R.A. Renewableenergy resources and technologies Practice in Bangladesh. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review, , 12(2), Power cell. Present power situation, Power cell, Bangladesh. page_id=225, 2014. [accessed on 25/08/2014].
  • IDCOL. Progress with SHS's installation. Infrastructure Development Company Limited, Bangladesh. 2013,
  • Available online: http://www.idcol.org/prjshsm2004.php. Accessed on 24/08/2013.
  • Ibrahim, M., Anisuzzaman, M., Kumar, S. and Bhattacharya, S.C. Demonstration of PV micro-utility system for rural electrification. Solar Energy, 2002, (6), 521-530.
  • Hoque N. Kumar S., Performance of photovoltaic micro utility systems. Energy for Sustainable Development, ,17, 424-430. Hoque S.M. N. and Das B.K., Present status of solar home and photovoltaic micro utility systems in Bangladesh and recommendation for further expansion and upgrading for rural electrification. J. Renewable Sustainable 1063/1.4812993 (2013); doi:
  • Asif, M., Barua D. Salient features of the Grameen Shakti renewable energy program. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2011,15, 5063–5067.
  • UrmeeT, Harries D. The solar home PV program in Fiji-a successful Energy,2012;48:499-506. approach? Renewable
  • Wamukonya N, Davis M. Socio-economic impacts of rural electrification in Namibia: comparisons between grid, solar and unelectrified households. Energy for Sustainable Development 2001;5(3):5-13.
  • Lemaire X. Off-grid electrification with solar home systems: the experience of a fee-for-service concession in South Africa. Energy for Sustainable Development, ;15(3):277-83. Phuangpornpitak N. and Kumar S. User acceptance of diesel/PV hybrid system in an island community. Renewable Energy, 2011, 36, 125-131.
  • Satoru Komatsu, Shinji Kaneko, Partha Pratim Ghosh, Akane Morinaga, Determinants of user satisfaction with solar home systems in rural Bangladesh. Energy, 2013, : 52-58.
  • Chen L., Soliman S. K., Mao E., Frolick M. N., Measuring user satisfaction withdata warehouses: an exploratory study. Information & Management, 2000,37 (3) 103-110.
  • Jager W. Stimulating the diffusion of photovoltaic systems: A behavioral perspective. Energy Policy,2006, (4), 1935–1943.
  • Mahapatra S., Chanakya H.N., Dasappa S. Evaluation of various energy devices for domestic lighting in India:Technology, economics and CO2 emissions. Energy for Sustainable Development, 2009, 13(4), 271–
  • BPC. Pricing of petroleum. Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation. =39. 2014, Accessed on 29/03/2014.
  • WHO publications. Fuel for life: household energy and health. World Health Organization.2006, http://www. who.int/indoorair/publications/fuelforlife/en/index.html
  • IPCC. IPCC guidelines for national Greenhouse gas inventories, Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change Reference Manual (Volume 3), 1994 and revised 1996.
  • Chaurey A. and Kandpal T.C. Carbon abatement potential of solar home systems in India and their cost reduction due to carbon finance.Journal of Energy Policy, 2009, 37(1), 115–125.
  • Hoque S.M. N. and Das B.K. Analysis of Cost, Energy and CO2 Emission of Solar Home Systems in Bangladesh” 2013,Volume 3, Issue 2, 2013.
  • International Journal of Renewable Energy Research (IJRER), Turkey. Schare S. and Smith K.R. Particulate emission rates of simple kerosene lamps. Energy for Sustainable Development, 1999, 2 (2), 32-35.
  • Fan C.W., and Zhang J. Characterization of emissions from portable household combustion devices: particle size distributions, emission rates and factors, and potential exposures. Atmospheric Environment, 2001, , 1281-1290.
  • Mondal A.H. and Klein D. Impacts of solar home systems on social development in rural Bangladesh. Energy for Sustainable Development, 2011, 15 (1), 17–
  • Urmee T., Harries D. Determinants of the success and sustainability of Bangladesh’s SHS program. Journal of Renewable Energy, 2011, 36: 2822-2830.
  • Renewable energy policy Bangladesh, Power division, Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, , pdf. Chakrabarty S, Islam T. Financial viability and eco- efficiency of the solar home systems (SHS) in Bangladesh. Energy 2011;36:4821–7.
  • Chowdhury SA, Mourshed M, Kabir SMR, Islam M, Morshed T, Khan MR, et al. Technical appraisal of solar home systems in Bangladesh: a field investigation. Renew Energy 2011;36:772–8.
  • Mondal AH. Economic viability of solar home systems: case study of Bangladesh. Renew Energy, 2010; 35: –9.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Abhilash Kumar Tripathi Bu kişi benim

Mamta Kumari Bu kişi benim

Ashish Kumar Bu kişi benim

Sudhir Kumar Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Tripathi, A. K., Kumari, M., Kumar, A., Kumar, S. (2015). Generation of Biogas Using Pine Needles as Substrate in Domestic Biogas Plant. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 5(3), 716-721.
AMA Tripathi AK, Kumari M, Kumar A, Kumar S. Generation of Biogas Using Pine Needles as Substrate in Domestic Biogas Plant. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. Eylül 2015;5(3):716-721.
Chicago Tripathi, Abhilash Kumar, Mamta Kumari, Ashish Kumar, ve Sudhir Kumar. “Generation of Biogas Using Pine Needles As Substrate in Domestic Biogas Plant”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 5, sy. 3 (Eylül 2015): 716-21.
EndNote Tripathi AK, Kumari M, Kumar A, Kumar S (01 Eylül 2015) Generation of Biogas Using Pine Needles as Substrate in Domestic Biogas Plant. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 5 3 716–721.
IEEE A. K. Tripathi, M. Kumari, A. Kumar, ve S. Kumar, “Generation of Biogas Using Pine Needles as Substrate in Domestic Biogas Plant”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, c. 5, sy. 3, ss. 716–721, 2015.
ISNAD Tripathi, Abhilash Kumar vd. “Generation of Biogas Using Pine Needles As Substrate in Domestic Biogas Plant”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 5/3 (Eylül 2015), 716-721.
JAMA Tripathi AK, Kumari M, Kumar A, Kumar S. Generation of Biogas Using Pine Needles as Substrate in Domestic Biogas Plant. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2015;5:716–721.
MLA Tripathi, Abhilash Kumar vd. “Generation of Biogas Using Pine Needles As Substrate in Domestic Biogas Plant”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, c. 5, sy. 3, 2015, ss. 716-21.
Vancouver Tripathi AK, Kumari M, Kumar A, Kumar S. Generation of Biogas Using Pine Needles as Substrate in Domestic Biogas Plant. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2015;5(3):716-21.