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Future Fossil Fuel Alternative; DME (A review)

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 4, 252 - 258, 01.12.2011

Öz

The world energy consumption is steadily growing with the industrial improvements of the developing countries and the readily available fossil fuel reserves lack in fulfilling this energy requirement. The depletion of the easily achievable reserves; gives rise to the concept of oil production from oil shale and tar sands. However, the high cost and the operational difficulties stand as the major drawbacks in front of these technologies. Along with these circumstances, and the environmental concerns on fossil fuel consumption which is considered as the reasoning behind ‘Global warming’; world is seeking for alternative fuel technologies.In this respect, this paper aims to give an insight on the allocation of ethers, mainly di-methyl ether (DME), as fossil fuel alternatives. DME is considered as a possible candidate as LPG and diesel additive and/or substitute due to the similarity between the physical properties and its high cetane number. Moreover, DME can be produced from a variety of raw materials starting from biomass, coal and natural gas which results in production flexibility. This paper is a brief review of the possible DME production processes, and the potential DME applications especially in transportation and domestic utilizations.

Kaynakça

  • T. Doğu, D. Varışlı, “Alcohols as Alternates to Petroleum for Environmentally Clean Fuels and Petrochemicals”, Turkish Journal of Chemistry, 2007, 31, 551-567.
  • G. A. Olah, A. Goeppert, G.K. Surya Prakash, “Beyond Oil and Gas: The Methanol Economy”, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 1st Ed., 2006, Weinheim.
  • T.A. Semelsberger, R.L. Borup, H.L. Greene, “Dimethyl ether (DME) as an alternative fuel”, Journal of Power Sources, Elsevier, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.05.082, Vol. 156, pp. 497-511, 2006.
  • C. Arcoumanis, C. Bae, R. Crookes, E. Kinoshita, “The potential of di-methyl ether (DME) as an alternative fuel for compression ignition engines”, Fuel, Elsevier, DOI:10.1016/j.fuel.2007.06.007, Vol.87, pp. 1014-1030, 2008
  • DME hand-book, Japan DME Forum, 2007.
  • M. K. Shukla, T. Bhaskar, A.K. Jain, S.K. Singal, M.O. Garg,” Bio-ethers as transportation on fuel: a review” ,Indian Institute of Petroleum Dehradun
  • M.Q. Wang, H.S. Huang, “A full fuel cycle-analysis of energy and emission impacts of transportation fuels produced from natural gas”, ANL/ESD-40, 1999
  • R.P. Verbeek, A. Van Doom, M. Van Walwijk, “Global assessment of Di-methyl ether as an automotive fuel”, Second ed., TNO Road-Vehicles Research Institute; 1996
  • C. Arcoumanis, “Alternative fuels for transportation”, 2nd European Auto-Oil Programme (AOLII), European Commission, vol.2., 2000
  • R. Verbeek, J. Van der Weide., “Global assessment of di-methyl ether; comparison with other fuels”. SAE paper 971607, 1997
  • F. Hayer, H.Bakhtiary-Davijany, R. Myrstad, A. Holmen, P.Pfeifer, H.J. Venvik,”Synthesis of dimethyl ether from syngas in a microchannel reactor- simulation and experimental study”, Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 167, pp 610-615, 2011
  • K.L. Ng., D. Chadwick, B.A. Toseland,”Kinetics and modelling of dimethyl ether synthesis from synthesis gas”, Chem. Eng. Sci., Vol. 54, pp. 3587-3592, 1999
  • F.S. Ramos, A.M.D. de Farais, L.E.P. Borges, J.L. Monteiro, M.A. Fraga, E.F. Sousa-Aguiar, L.G. Appel, “Role of dehydration catalyst acid properties on one–step DME synthesis over physical mixtures”, Catalysis Today, 2005, 101, 39-44.
  • Z. Nie, H. Liu, D. Liu, W. Ying, D. Fang, “Instrinsic kinetics of dimethyl ether synthesis from syngas”,J. Nat. Gas. Chem., Vol. 14, pp. 22-28, 2005
  • W.J. Shen, K.W. Jun, H.S. Choi, K.W. Lee, “Thermodynamic investigation of methanol and dimethyl ether synthesis from CO2 hydrogenation, Korean J. Chem. Eng., Vol. 17, pp. 210-216, 2000
  • T. Ogawa, N. Inoue, T. Shikada, O. Inokoshi, Y. Ohno, “Direct dimethyl ether (DME) synthesis from natural gas”, Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, 2004,147, 379-384.
  • T. Rostrup- Nielsen, P.E.H. Nielsen ,F. Joensen, J. Madsen,”Polygeneration-Integration synthesis and IGCC power production using Haldor- Topsoe’s (http://www.risoe.dk/rispubl/reports/ris-r-1608-56- 68.pdf) of Gasoline TIGAS process”,
  • Ogawa, N. Inoue, T. Shikada, Y. Ohno, “Direct dimethyl ether synthesis”, J. Nat. Gas Chem., Vol.12, pp. 219-227, 2003
  • E.D. Larson, H. Yang, “Dimethyl ether (DME) from coal as a household cooking fuel in China”, Energy for sustainable development, Vol. 8, pp. 115-126, 2004
  • Y. Adachi, M. Komoto, I. Wataneabe, Y. Ohno, K. Fujimoto,” Effective utilization of remote coal through dimethyl ether synthesis”, Fuel, Vol. 79, pp. 229-234, 2000
  • Y. Zhu, S. Wang, X. Ge, Q. Liu, Z. Luo, K. Cen, “Experimental study of improved two-step synthesis for DME production”, Fuel Processing Technology, Vol. 91, pp. 424-429, 2010
  • T. Shikada, Y. Ohno, T. Ogawa, M. Ono, M. Mizuguchi, K. Tomura, K. Fujimoto, “Direct synthesis of dimethyl ether from synthesis gas”, Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, 1998, Vol. 119, 515-520.
  • D.E. Minns, “Future fuels for the APEC Region, An integrated technology roadmap”, September, 2005
  • A. Kowalewicz, M. Wojtyniak, “New alternatives for I.C engines – a review”, Journal of KONES International Combustion Engines, Vol. 11, pp 358-368, 2004
  • L. Xinling, H. Zhen,”Emission reduction potential of using gas-to-liquid and dimethyl ether fuels on a turbocharged diesel engine”, Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 407, pp 2234-2244, 2009 [26] R. Sills,
  • DME-A New Clean Fuel for the 21st
  • Century: Opportunities and Challenges, 2005
Yıl 2011, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 4, 252 - 258, 01.12.2011

Öz

Kaynakça

  • T. Doğu, D. Varışlı, “Alcohols as Alternates to Petroleum for Environmentally Clean Fuels and Petrochemicals”, Turkish Journal of Chemistry, 2007, 31, 551-567.
  • G. A. Olah, A. Goeppert, G.K. Surya Prakash, “Beyond Oil and Gas: The Methanol Economy”, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 1st Ed., 2006, Weinheim.
  • T.A. Semelsberger, R.L. Borup, H.L. Greene, “Dimethyl ether (DME) as an alternative fuel”, Journal of Power Sources, Elsevier, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.05.082, Vol. 156, pp. 497-511, 2006.
  • C. Arcoumanis, C. Bae, R. Crookes, E. Kinoshita, “The potential of di-methyl ether (DME) as an alternative fuel for compression ignition engines”, Fuel, Elsevier, DOI:10.1016/j.fuel.2007.06.007, Vol.87, pp. 1014-1030, 2008
  • DME hand-book, Japan DME Forum, 2007.
  • M. K. Shukla, T. Bhaskar, A.K. Jain, S.K. Singal, M.O. Garg,” Bio-ethers as transportation on fuel: a review” ,Indian Institute of Petroleum Dehradun
  • M.Q. Wang, H.S. Huang, “A full fuel cycle-analysis of energy and emission impacts of transportation fuels produced from natural gas”, ANL/ESD-40, 1999
  • R.P. Verbeek, A. Van Doom, M. Van Walwijk, “Global assessment of Di-methyl ether as an automotive fuel”, Second ed., TNO Road-Vehicles Research Institute; 1996
  • C. Arcoumanis, “Alternative fuels for transportation”, 2nd European Auto-Oil Programme (AOLII), European Commission, vol.2., 2000
  • R. Verbeek, J. Van der Weide., “Global assessment of di-methyl ether; comparison with other fuels”. SAE paper 971607, 1997
  • F. Hayer, H.Bakhtiary-Davijany, R. Myrstad, A. Holmen, P.Pfeifer, H.J. Venvik,”Synthesis of dimethyl ether from syngas in a microchannel reactor- simulation and experimental study”, Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 167, pp 610-615, 2011
  • K.L. Ng., D. Chadwick, B.A. Toseland,”Kinetics and modelling of dimethyl ether synthesis from synthesis gas”, Chem. Eng. Sci., Vol. 54, pp. 3587-3592, 1999
  • F.S. Ramos, A.M.D. de Farais, L.E.P. Borges, J.L. Monteiro, M.A. Fraga, E.F. Sousa-Aguiar, L.G. Appel, “Role of dehydration catalyst acid properties on one–step DME synthesis over physical mixtures”, Catalysis Today, 2005, 101, 39-44.
  • Z. Nie, H. Liu, D. Liu, W. Ying, D. Fang, “Instrinsic kinetics of dimethyl ether synthesis from syngas”,J. Nat. Gas. Chem., Vol. 14, pp. 22-28, 2005
  • W.J. Shen, K.W. Jun, H.S. Choi, K.W. Lee, “Thermodynamic investigation of methanol and dimethyl ether synthesis from CO2 hydrogenation, Korean J. Chem. Eng., Vol. 17, pp. 210-216, 2000
  • T. Ogawa, N. Inoue, T. Shikada, O. Inokoshi, Y. Ohno, “Direct dimethyl ether (DME) synthesis from natural gas”, Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, 2004,147, 379-384.
  • T. Rostrup- Nielsen, P.E.H. Nielsen ,F. Joensen, J. Madsen,”Polygeneration-Integration synthesis and IGCC power production using Haldor- Topsoe’s (http://www.risoe.dk/rispubl/reports/ris-r-1608-56- 68.pdf) of Gasoline TIGAS process”,
  • Ogawa, N. Inoue, T. Shikada, Y. Ohno, “Direct dimethyl ether synthesis”, J. Nat. Gas Chem., Vol.12, pp. 219-227, 2003
  • E.D. Larson, H. Yang, “Dimethyl ether (DME) from coal as a household cooking fuel in China”, Energy for sustainable development, Vol. 8, pp. 115-126, 2004
  • Y. Adachi, M. Komoto, I. Wataneabe, Y. Ohno, K. Fujimoto,” Effective utilization of remote coal through dimethyl ether synthesis”, Fuel, Vol. 79, pp. 229-234, 2000
  • Y. Zhu, S. Wang, X. Ge, Q. Liu, Z. Luo, K. Cen, “Experimental study of improved two-step synthesis for DME production”, Fuel Processing Technology, Vol. 91, pp. 424-429, 2010
  • T. Shikada, Y. Ohno, T. Ogawa, M. Ono, M. Mizuguchi, K. Tomura, K. Fujimoto, “Direct synthesis of dimethyl ether from synthesis gas”, Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, 1998, Vol. 119, 515-520.
  • D.E. Minns, “Future fuels for the APEC Region, An integrated technology roadmap”, September, 2005
  • A. Kowalewicz, M. Wojtyniak, “New alternatives for I.C engines – a review”, Journal of KONES International Combustion Engines, Vol. 11, pp 358-368, 2004
  • L. Xinling, H. Zhen,”Emission reduction potential of using gas-to-liquid and dimethyl ether fuels on a turbocharged diesel engine”, Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 407, pp 2234-2244, 2009 [26] R. Sills,
  • DME-A New Clean Fuel for the 21st
  • Century: Opportunities and Challenges, 2005
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Hülya Erdener Bu kişi benim

Ayca Arinan Bu kişi benim

Sultan Orman Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Erdener, H., Arinan, A., & Orman, S. (2011). Future Fossil Fuel Alternative; DME (A review). International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 1(4), 252-258.
AMA Erdener H, Arinan A, Orman S. Future Fossil Fuel Alternative; DME (A review). International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. Aralık 2011;1(4):252-258.
Chicago Erdener, Hülya, Ayca Arinan, ve Sultan Orman. “Future Fossil Fuel Alternative; DME (A Review)”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 1, sy. 4 (Aralık 2011): 252-58.
EndNote Erdener H, Arinan A, Orman S (01 Aralık 2011) Future Fossil Fuel Alternative; DME (A review). International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 1 4 252–258.
IEEE H. Erdener, A. Arinan, ve S. Orman, “Future Fossil Fuel Alternative; DME (A review)”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, c. 1, sy. 4, ss. 252–258, 2011.
ISNAD Erdener, Hülya vd. “Future Fossil Fuel Alternative; DME (A Review)”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 1/4 (Aralık 2011), 252-258.
JAMA Erdener H, Arinan A, Orman S. Future Fossil Fuel Alternative; DME (A review). International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2011;1:252–258.
MLA Erdener, Hülya vd. “Future Fossil Fuel Alternative; DME (A Review)”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, c. 1, sy. 4, 2011, ss. 252-8.
Vancouver Erdener H, Arinan A, Orman S. Future Fossil Fuel Alternative; DME (A review). International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2011;1(4):252-8.