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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>ijsi</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>International Journal of Social Inquiry</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1307-8364</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1307-9999</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>BURSA’NIN ANTİK DENİZ LİMANLARI</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>ANCIENT SEA HARBORS OF BURSA</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Gündüz</surname>
                                    <given-names>Serkan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20171010">
                    <day>10</day>
                    <month>10</month>
                    <year>2017</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>8</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>105</fpage>
                                        <lpage>146</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20171026">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>26</month>
                        <year>2017</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20170906">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>06</month>
                        <year>2017</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2008, International Journal of Social Inquiry</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>International Journal of Social Inquiry</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Antik dönemde deniz ticaretinin önemininartması ile birlikte, kent dokusu içerisinde en önemli noktalardan birisi delimanlar olmuşlardır. Bu nedenle, Atina (Pireus), Pergamon (Elaea), Megara(Nisaea) gibi güçlü karasal kentler, kendilerine birer kıyı kentini bağlamış,ticaret ve askeri amaçla kullanılan kapıları haline getirmişlerdir. Limanlar,kente gelen tüccarların ilk ve son gördükleri kent bölümüdür. Fakat bu kadarönemli bir konumda olmalarına rağmen, araştırmacılar tarafından hak ettiğiönemi uzun yıllar boyunca görmemişlerdir. Marmara Denizi de, 1993 yılındansonra arkeolojik sualtı araştırmaları ile tanışmıştır. Bursa il kıyıları ise2006 yılına kadar hiç araştırılmamıştır. Bursa il sınırları içerisindeki ilksualtı araştırmaları ise Uludağ Üniversitesi Arkeoloji Bölümü’nün kurulması ilebaşlatılmıştır. Antik ve modern kaynaklardan edindiğimizbilgilere göre, Bursa ili sınırları içerisinde farklı dönemlerde kullanılsa da14 adet liman bulunmaktadır. Küçük Kumla, Büyük Kumla, Karaca Ali, Fıstıklı veArmutlu limanlarından Osmanlı Dönemi kaynaklarında bahsedilmektedir.Makalemizde, Bursa’nın Marmara Denizi kıyı şeridinde yaptığımız araştırmalarneticesinde Osmanlı Dönemi öncesine tarihlenen liman kalıntıları ve limankentleri tanıtılmıştır.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Harbours became one of the important featuresof the cities with the increase importance of the sea trade in Antiquity.Because of this reason, important inland cities such as Athens (Pireus),Pergamon (Elaea) and Megara (Nisaea) had allied with a coastal town and usethis town as a door for trade and military purposes. Harbours were theplaces where merchants were first welcomed, and the last place they have seenwhen leaving. Unfortunately despite their crucial positionthey have not seen the importance they deserve by the researches for manyyears. Researches in Marmara Sea first started in 1993. Any archaeologicalunderwater researches had been done until 2016. Primarily underwater researchesin Bursa province started with the foundation of Uludağ University ArchaeologyDepartment of Uludağ University. Ancient written sources mentions 14 harbourswere in use during different periods in Bursa province. Küçük Kumla, BüyükKumla, Karaca Ali, Fıstıklı and Armutlu harbours were mentioned in Ottomandocuments. This article aims to address harbour remains and harbour cities,which were detected during our Marmara Sea coastline researches in Bursaprovince before the Ottoman Era.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Harbor</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Underwater Archaeology</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Bithynia</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Bursa</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Breakwater</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Liman</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Sualtı Arkeolojisi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Bithynia</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Bursa</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Dalgakıran</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
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