Effects of Nickel Contamination on Nutrient Contents of Daffodil (Narcissus poeticus L. c.v. “Ice Folies”)

Year 2017, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 99 - 102, 01.07.2017

Arzu Çığ , Füsun Gülser , Tuğba Hasibe Gökkaya , Gülçinay Başdoğan

https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.299885

Abstract

The objective
of this study was to determine the effects of nickel on nutrient contents of daffodil
(Narcissus poeticus L. c.v. “Ice Folies”) in nickel contaminated media.
This research was carried out in a completely randomized experimental design with
three replications in greenhouse conditions. 
Four different doses of nickel   (control,
25 mg kg^-1, 50 mg kg^-1, 75 mg kg^-1) were applied
to each pot having 500 g soil:sand mixture in 
2:1 ratio. The distillate water was used in irrigation and ½  hoagland solution was applied for fertilization.
At the end of experiment the highest K, Mg and Ca contents of daffodil bulbs were
obtained as 0.90 %, 0.91 % and 2.72 % in control respectively. The highest Fe (27.42
mg kg^-1), Cu (7.62 mg kg^-1), and Zn (20.99 mg kg^-1)  were in 50 mg kg-1, 75 mg kg^-1 and
25 mg kg^-1 nickel applications respectively. Similarly the highest K,
Mg and Ca contents of daffodil leaves were obtained as 2.2 %, 1.72 % and 5.87 %
in control.  The highest Fe contents
(66.62 mg kg^-1) was in 25 mg kg^-1 nickel application, while
Cu (41.29 mg kg^-1) and Zn contents 
(41.04 mg kg^-1) were in 75 mg kg^-1 nickel application.
Nickel applications increased micronutrients contents
of daffodils except manganese.

Keywords

daffodil, nickel, nutrient content

Effects of Nickel Contamination on Nutrient Contents of Daffodil (Narcissus poeticus L. c.v. “Ice Folies”)

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of nickel on nutrient contents of daffodil (Narcissus poeticus L. c.v. “Ice Folies”) in nickel contaminated media. This research was carried out in a completely randomized experimental design with three replications in greenhouse conditions. Four different doses of nickel (control, 25 mg kg-1, 50 mg kg-1, 75 mg kg-1) were applied to each pot having 500 g soil:sand mixture in 2:1 ratio. The distillate water was used in irrigation and ½ hoagland solution was applied for fertilization. At the end of experiment the highest K, Mg and Ca contents of daffodil bulbs were obtained as 0.90 %, 0.91 % and 2.72 % in control respectively. The highest Fe (27.42 mg kg-1), Cu (7.62 mg kg-1), and Zn (20.99 mg kg-1) were in 50 mg kg-1, 75 mg kg-1 and 25 mg kg-1 nickel applications respectively. Similarly the highest K, Mg and Ca contents of daffodil leaves were obtained as 2.2 %, 1.72 % and 5.87 % in control. The highest Fe contents (66.62 mg kg-1) was in 25 mg kg-1 nickel application, while Cu (41.29 mg kg-1) and Zn contents (41.04 mg kg-1) were in 75 mg kg-1 nickel application. Nickel applications increased micronutrients contents of daffodils except manganese.

Keywords

daffodil, nickel, nutrient content

References

• [1]. Kabata-Pendias, A., Pendias, H., 1979. Trace elements in the Biological Environment. Wyd. Geol., Warsaw. 300.
• [2]. Zhang, F., Wang, Y., Lou, Z., Dong, J., (2007). Effect of heavy metal stress on antioxidative enzymes and lipid peroxidation in leaves and roots of two mangrove plant seedlings (Kandelia candel and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza). Chemosphere, 67:44–50.
• [3]. Ankel-Fuchs, S., Thaver, R.K., (1988), Nickel In Biology: Nickel As An Essential Trace Element. In: Lancaster JR Ed. The Bioinorganic Chemistry of Nickel, Weinheim, Germany: VCH, pp: 93-110.
• [4]. Barcan, V., Kovnatsky, E. (1998). Soil surface geochemical anomaly around the copper-nickel metallurgical smelter. Water, Air, Soil Pollution, 103:197-218.
• [5]. Siedlecka, A., (1995), Some aspects of interactions between heavy metals and plant mineral nutrients. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 64(3):265-272.
• [6]. Ozay, C., Mammadov, R., (2013). “Ağır Metaller ve Süs Bitkilerinin Fitoremediasyonda Kullanılabilirliği”, BAÜ Fen Bil. Enst. Dergisi,15:1, 67-76.
• [7]. Hoagland, D.R., Arnon, D.I., (1938). The water culture method for growing plants without soil. Circ. Calif. Agr. Exp. Sta., 347-461.
• [8]. Kacar., B., İnal, A., (2008). Bitki Analizleri. Nobel Yayın No:1241, Fen Bilimleri: 63.
• [9]. Hunter, J. G., Vergnano, O. (1953). Trace element toxicities in oat plants. Annals of Applied Biology, 40 (4):761–777.
• [10]. Rubio, M. I., Escrig, I., Martínez-Cortina, C., López-Benet, F.J., Sanz, A., (1994), Cadmium and nickel accumulation in rice plants. Effects on mineral nutrition and possible interactions of abscisic and gibberellic acids. Plant Growth Regulation, 14:151-157.
• Marschner, H., (1995), Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Second Edition. Academic Press, London, pp: 862.