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The effect of salinity stress on germination parameters in Satureja thymbra L. (Lamiaceae)

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 74 - 90, 10.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.1025295

Öz

Salinity is an important problem all over the world. The destructive effect of salinity is observed from the seed germination stage. In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of salinity on seed germination of the medically important Satureja thymbra L., whether pre-treatments are a factor in breaking the salinity stress, and to determine the level of salinity tolerance of this species. In the research, firstly, the seeds were exposed to two pre-treatments (80°C (5 minutes) + 10 ppm GA3 (24 hours), 80°C (5 minutes) + 100 ppm GA3 (24 hours)) and then 8 different NaCl concentrations (0.1 g/l, 1 g/l, 2.5 g/l, 5 g/l, 7.5 g/l,10 g/l, 15 g/l and 30 g/l) were tried. Germination seeds were counted every day and the effects of salinity on germination characteristics were investigated. The highest germination percentage (90%) was obtained at 0.1 g/l NaCl after 80°C (5 min.) + 100 ppm GA3 (24 h.) pre-treatment. The results showed that the effect of salinity was significant on germination parameters in p < 0.05. Obtained results showed that the highest NaCl concentration at which Satureja thymbra seed could germinate was 10 g/l.

Kaynakça

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The effect of salinity stress on germination parameters in Satureja thymbra L. (Lamiaceae)

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 74 - 90, 10.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.1025295

Öz

Salinity is an important problem all over the world. The destructive effect of salinity is observed from the seed germination stage. In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of salinity on seed germination of the medically important Satureja thymbra L., whether pre-treatments are a factor in breaking the salinity stress, and to determine the level of salinity tolerance of this species. In the research, firstly, the seeds were exposed to two pre-treatments (80°C (5 minutes) + 10 ppm GA3 (24 hours), 80°C (5 minutes) + 100 ppm GA3 (24 hours)) and then 8 different NaCl concentrations (0.1 g/l, 1 g/l, 2.5 g/l, 5 g/l, 7.5 g/l,10 g/l, 15 g/l and 30 g/l) were tried. Germination seeds were counted every day and the effects of salinity on germination characteristics were investigated. The highest germination percentage (90%) was obtained at 0.1 g/l NaCl after 80°C (5 min.) + 100 ppm GA3 (24 h.) pre-treatment. The results showed that the effect of salinity was significant on germination parameters in p < 0.05. Obtained results showed that the highest NaCl concentration at which Satureja thymbra seed could germinate was 10 g/l.

Kaynakça

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  • Oral, E., Altuner, F., Tunçtürk, R., & Tunçtürk, M. (2019). The impact of salt (NaCL) stress on germination characteristics of gibberellic acid pretreated wheat (Triticum durum Desf) seeds. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(5), 12057–12071. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1705_1205712071
  • Oz, U. (2020). Chapter 6 Effect of Different pre-treatments on seed germination of Salvia fruticosa Mill., Satureja thymbra L. and Thymbra spicata L. In Academic Studies in Science and Mathematics-II. Gece Publishing.
  • Pinna, M. S., Bacchetta, G., Cogoni, D., & Fenu, G. (2021). Recruitment pattern in an isolated small population of the Mediterranean dwarf shrub Satureja thymbra L. and implication for conservation. Rendiconti Lincei, 32(1), 205–213. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12210-021-00978-2
  • Reis, A.C., Konig, I.F.M., Rezende, D.A. de C.S., Gonçalves, R.R.P., Lunguinho, A. da S., Ribeiro, J.C.S., Cardoso, M. das G., & Remedio, R.N. (2021). Cytotoxic effects of Satureja montana L. essential oil on oocytes of engorged Rhipicephalus microplus female ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). Microscopy Research and Technique, November 2020, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.23693
  • Ren, Y., Wang, W., He, J., Zhang, L., Wei, Y., & Yang, M. (2020). Nitric oxide alleviates salt stress in seed germination and early seedling growth of pakchoi (Brassica chinensis L.) by enhancing physiological and biochemical parameters. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 187(September 2019), 109785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109785
  • Rhaman, M.S., Imran, S., Rauf, F., Khatun, M., Baskin, C.C., Murata, Y., & Hasanuzzaman, M. (2021). Seed priming with phytohormones: An effective approach for the mitigation of abiotic stress. Plants, 10(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10010037
  • Roviello, V., & Roviello, G.N. (2021). Lower COVID-19 mortality in Italian forested areas suggests immunoprotection by Mediterranean plants. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 19(1), 699–710. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01063-0
  • Sarıkaya, A.G., Türkmenoğlu, G., & Fakir, H. (2021). Determination to Volatile Components in Different Collection Times of Satureja cuneifolia Ten. Naturally Distributed in Akseki (Antalya). Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 11(1), 654–660. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.779053
  • Scuteri, D., Hamamura, K., Sakurada, T., Watanabe, C., Sakurada, S., Morrone, L.A., Rombolà, L., Tonin, P., Bagetta, G., & Corasaniti, M. T. (2021). Efficacy of essential oils in pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of preclinical evidence. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 12(March), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.640128
  • Shahid, M., Ameen, F., Maheshwari, H.S., Ahmed, B., AlNadhari, S., & Khan, M.S. (2021). Colonization of Vigna radiata by a halotolerant bacterium Kosakonia sacchari improves the ionic balance, stressor metabolites, antioxidant status and yield under NaCl stress. Applied Soil Ecology, 158(November 2020), 103809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2020.103809
  • Shariatinia, F., Azari, A., Rahimi, A., Panahi, B., & Madahhosseini, S. (2021). Germination, growth, and yield of rocket populations show strong ecotypic variation under NaCl stress. Scientia Horticulturae, 278 (October 2020), 109841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109841
  • Singh, A., Singh, A., Pandey, A.K., Singh, A.K., Singh, R., Singh, A., & Yadav, R. (2020). Effect salinity on germination percentage (%) and seed vigour index of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(2), 1130 1133. https://doi.org/10.22271/phyto.2020.v9.i2s.11003
  • Székely, Á., Szalóki, T., Ibadzade, M., Pauk, J., Lantos, C., & Jancsó, M. (2021). Germination dynamics of european rice varieties under salinity stress. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 58(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/21.464
  • Tepe, B., & Cilkiz, M. (2016). A pharmacological and phytochemical overview on Satureja. Pharmaceutical Biology, 54(3), 375–412. https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209.2015.1043560
  • Tlahig, S., Bellani, L., Karmous, I., Barbieri, F., Loumerem, M., & Muccifora, S. (2021). Response to salinity in legume species: An insight on the effects of salt stress during seed germination and seedling growth. Chemistry & Biodiversity. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202000917
  • Tokarz, K.M., Wesołowski, W., Tokarz, B., Makowski, W., Wysocka, A., Jędrzejczyk, R.J., Chrabaszcz, K., Malek, K., & Kostecka-Gugała, A. (2021). Stem photosynthesis—a key element of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) acclimatisation to salinity. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(2), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22020685
  • Tolay, I. (2021). The impact of different Zinc (Zn) levels on growth and nutrient uptake of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) grown under salinity stress. Plos One, 16(2), e0246493. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246493
  • Tonguç, M., Önder, S., & Mutlucan, M. (2021). Determination of Germination Parameters of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Cultivars Under Salt Stress. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 155 161. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.952889
  • Turcios, A.E., Papenbrock, J., & Tränkner, M. (2021). Potassium, an important element to improve water use efficiency and growth parameters in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) under saline conditions. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, August 2020, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12477
  • Wang, H., Zhao, K., Li, X., Chen, X., Liu, W., & Wang, J. (2020). Factors affecting seed germination and emergence of Aegilops tauschii. Weed Research, 60(3), 171–181. https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12410
  • Yohannes, G., Kidane, L., Abraha, B., & Beyene, T. (2020). Effect of Salt Stresses on Seed Germination and Early Seedling Growth of Camelina sativa L. Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science, 12(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.4314/mejs.v12i1.1
  • Younis, M.E., Rizwan, M., & Tourky, S.M.N. (2021). Assessment of early physiological and biochemical responses in chia (Salvia hispanica L.) sprouts under salt stress. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 43(8), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-021-03285-3
  • Zeng, P., Zhu, P., Qian, L., Qian, X., Mi, Y., Lin, Z., Dong, S., Aronsson, H., Zhang, H., & Cheng, J. (2021). Identification and fine mapping of qGR6.2, a novel locus controlling rice seed germination under salt stress. BMC Plant Biology, 21(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-020-02820-7
  • Zhumabekova, Z., Xu, X., Wang, Y., Song, C., Kurmangozhinov, A., & Sarsekova, D. (2020). Effects of sodium chloride and sodium sulfate on Haloxylon ammodendron seed germination. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(12), 1 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12124927
Toplam 89 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ummahan Öz 0000-0002-0281-1048

Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Mart 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Kasım 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Öz, U. (2022). The effect of salinity stress on germination parameters in Satureja thymbra L. (Lamiaceae). International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 9(1), 74-90. https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.1025295
International Journal of Secondary Metabolite
e-ISSN: 2148-6905