Effect of Salat Activity on Knee Pain, Range of Motion and Muscle Strength After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial.

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 25 - 31, 04.04.2022

Mustafa Savaş Torlak Bilgehan Ata

https://doi.org/10.53811/ijtcmr.1054467

Öz

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of salat activity on knee pain, muscle strength and range of motion after posterior stabilized total knee arthroplasty.
Material and Methods: This prospective randomized study was conducted in KTO Karatay University and Medova Hospital, Konya, Turkey, between March 2019 and June 2019. Thirty volunteers between the ages of 55 and 75 who had undergone total knee arthroplasty participated in this study. Participants were randomly divided into two groups as physical therapy group and physical therapy + salat group. The participants in the physical therapy group were provided hot-cold application, transcutenous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), active-assisted range of motion, stretching and strengthening exercises during four weeks. Physical therapy+salat group performed salat activity in addition to the treatment. The knee joint patency was measured using a digital goniometer, muscle strength using a manual muscle tester, knee pain with the visual analogue scale (VAS).
Results: There was no difference in knee flexion and extension muscle strength between the groups before and after treatment (p ˃ 0.05). There was no difference in VAS values between the groups before and after treatment (p ˃ 0.05). Knee flexion angle increased significantly in the physical therapy+prayer group compared to the post-treatment physical therapy group (p˂0.003). There was no significant difference between the groups in knee extension angle before and after treatment (p˃0.05).
Conclusion: In this study, it was found that Salat activity after knee arthroplasty improved knee joint range of motion.

Anahtar Kelimeler

arthroplasty,, exercise, knee, randomized controlled trial, salat

Kaynakça

• 1. Jafari J, Scott N. Muslim world and its tourisms. Ann Tour Res 2014;44(1):1-19. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2013.08.011
• 2. W. Mohd Ridzwan WMF, Mahmood NH, Zakaria NA, Ali EA. Salat and brainwave signal analysis. J Teknol (Sciences Eng.) 2011;54:181-192. doi:10.11113/jt.v54.809
• 3. Doufesh H, Ibrahim F, Ismail NA, Wan Ahmad WA. Effect of Muslim Salat (Salat) on α Electroencephalography and Its Relationship with Autonomic Nervous System Activity. J Altern Complement Med 2014;20(7):558-562. doi:10.1089/acm.2013.0426
• 4. Safee MKM, Abas WABW, Ibrahim F, Osman NAA, Salahuddin MHR. Electromyographic activity of the lower limb muscles during salat and specific exercises. J Phys Ther Sci 2012;24(6):549-552. doi:10.1589/jpts.24.549
• 5. Brown WJ, Lee C. Grandmothers on the Move: Benefits, Barriers and Best Practice Interventions for Physical Activity in Older Women.In: Morris ME ed. Optimizing Exercise and Physical Activity in Older People. Second Edi. Elsevier Science Ltd; 2003.
• 6. Newberg AB, Wintering NA, Yaden DB, Waldman MR, Reddin J, Alavi A. A case series study of the neurophysiological effects of altered states of mind during intense Islamic Salat. J Physiol Paris 2015;109(4-6):214-220. doi:10.1016/j.jphysparis.2015.08.001
• 7. Bade MJ, Stevens-Lapsley JE. Restoration of physical function in patients following total knee arthroplasty: An update on rehabilitation practices. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2012;24(2):208-214. doi:10.1097/BOR.0b013e32834ff26d
• 8. Bade MJ, Kohrt WM, Stevens-Lapsley JE.Outcomes before and after total knee arthroplasty compared to healthy adults. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2010;40(9):559-67. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2010.3317
• 9. Shervin D, Pratt K, Healey T, et al. Anterior knee pain following primary total knee arthroplasty. World J Orthop 2015;6(10):795-803. doi:10.5312/wjo.v6.i10.795
• 10. MacDonald SJ, Bourne RB, Rorabeck CH, McCalden RW, Kramer J, Vaz M. Prospective randomized clinical trial of continuous passive motion after total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2000;(380):30-35. doi:10.1097/00003086-200011000-00005
• 11. Larsen K, Hansen TB, Thomsen PB, Christiansen T, Søballe K. Cost-effectiveness of accelerated perioperative care and rehabilitation after total hip and knee arthroplasty. J Bone Jt Surg - Ser A 2009;91(4):761-772. doi:10.2106/JBJS.G.01472
• 12. Rutherford RW, Jennings JM, Dennis DA. Enhancing Recovery After Total Knee Arthroplasty. Orthop Clin North Am 2017;48(4):391-400. doi:10.1016/j.ocl.2017.05.002
• 13. Bonutti PM, Marulanda GA, McGrath MS, Mont MA, Zywiel MG. Static progressive stretch improves range of motion in arthrofibrosis following total knee arthroplasty. Knee Surgery, Sport Traumatol Arthrosc 2010;18(2):194-199. doi:10.1007/s00167-009-0947-1
• 14. Unver B, Bakirhan S, Karatosun V. Does a weight-training exercise programme given to patients four or more years after total knee arthroplasty improve mobility: A randomized controlled trial. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2016;64:45-50. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2016.01.003
• 15. Philips BA, Lo SK, Mastaglia FL. Muscle force measured using "break" testing with a hand-held myometer in normal subjects aged 20 to 69 years. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000;81(5):653-61. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9993(00)90050-9.
• 16. Norkin CC, White DJ. Measurement of joint motion: a guide to goniometry. 5 th Edition, Philadelphia:FA Davis Company, 2016.
• 17. Boonstra AM, Schiphorst Preuper HR, Reneman MF, Posthumus JB, Stewart RE. Reliability and validity of the visual analogue scale for disability in patients. Int J Rehabil Res 2008;31(2):165-9. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0b013e3282fc0f93.
• 18. Kulkarni AV, Kamat MM. A Study to Determine the Effectiveness of Mobilization with Movement Techniques in Knee Osteoarthritis Pain. Int J Health Sci&Res 2017; 7(4): 258-264.
• 19. Rex C. Continuous passive motion therapy after total knee arthroplasty. Nursing (Lond) 2018;48(5):55-57. doi:10.1097/01.NURSE.0000531010.25095.80
• 20. Chaudhry H, Bhandari M. Cochrane in CORR ® : Continuous Passive Motion Following Total Knee Arthroplasty in People With Arthritis (Review). Clin Orthop Relat Res 2015;473(11):3348-3354. doi:10.1007/s11999-015-4528-y
• 21. Kim J, Nelson CL, Lotke PA. Stiffness after total knee arthroplasty: Prevalence of the complication and outcomes of revision. J Bone Jt Surg - Ser A 2004;86(7):1479-1484. doi:10.2106/00004623-200407000-00017
• 22. Rowe PJ, Myles CM, Walker C, Nutton R. Knee joint kinematics in gait and other functional activities measured using flexible electrogoniometry: How much knee motion is sufficient for normal daily life? Gait Posture 2000;12(2):143-155. doi:10.1016/S0966-6362(00)00060-6
• 23. Schurman DJ, Rojer DE. Total knee arthroplasty: Range of motion across five systems. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2005;(430):132-137. doi:10.1097/01.blo.0000146745.13678.b9
• 24. Schulz M, Krohne B, Röder W, Sander K. Randomized, prospective, monocentric study to compare the outcome of continuous passive motion and controlled active motion after total knee arthroplasty. Technol Heal Care 2018;26(3):499-506. doi:10.3233/THC-170850
• 25. Lewis GN, Rice DA, McNair PJ, Kluger M. Predictors of persistent pain after total knee arthroplasty: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 2015;114(4):551-561. doi:10.1093/bja/aeu441
• 26. Osama M, Malik RJ. Salat (Muslim Salat) as a therapeutic exercise. J Pak Med Assoc 2019;69(3):399-404.
• 27. Szabo G, Lovasz G, Kustos T, Bener A. A prospective comparative analysis of mobility in osteoarthritic knees. The Bone & Joint Journal 2000; 82(8):1167-9. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.82B8.10653
• 28. Ai AL, Dunkle ER, Peterson C, Bolling SF. The Role of private Salat in psychological recovery among midlife and aged patients following cardiac surgery. The Gerontologist 1998;38(5):591-601.
• 29. Dehkordi AH, Fatehi D, Solati K. Analgesic plus Salat versus analgesic alone. Effect of Salat on intensity of postoperative pain, anxiety and physiological indices in surgical patients. A randomized clinical trial. Heroin Addict Relat Clin Probl 2016; 18(6): 13-20.
• 30. Yüksek S. The Effects of Performing Salat on the Physical Fitness Levels of Men Over 60 Years Old. J Educ Train Stud 2017;5(11):56. doi:10.11114/jets.v5i11.2641
• 31. Safee MKM, Abas WABW, Osman NAA, Ibrahim F. Electromyographic Activity of the Medial Gastrocnemius and Lateral Gastrocnemius Muscle during Salat ’ s and Specific Exercise. World Acad Sci Eng Technol 2013;50603(6):1518-1520.
• 32. Tanaka R, Ozawa J, Kito N, Moriyama H. Efficacy of strengthening or aerobic exercise on pain relief in people with knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Rehabil 2013;27(12):1059-1071. doi:10.1177/0269215513488898
• 33. Fransen M, McConnell S, Harmer AR, Van Der Esch M, Simic M, Bennell KL. Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee: A Cochrane systematic review. Br J Sports Med 2015;49(24):1554-1557. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-095424
• 34. Schlereth T, Birklein F. The sympathetic nervous system and pain. NeuroMolecular Med 2008;10(3):141-147. doi:10.1007/s12017-007-8018-6
• 35. Tolentino JC, Bedirian R. Science Repository Review of Literature Cardiac autonomic modulation related to Salat may contribute to the reduced cardiovascular mortality associated with religiosity / spirituality. 2019. doi:10.31487/j.JICOA.2019.02.05