Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

The Independent Spirit of Turkey: Wild Horse

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 16 - 18, 22.12.2018

Öz

In the past, horses were used for pulling and riding at agriculture and transportation services. As a result of the increase in mechanization they have lost their own importance in these areas, and then they were released into the nature by owners. These wild horses named Yılkı were spending the winter in nature during their first years and then were captured in the spring for using in farm activities. Due to they have not been used for this purpose today, the Yılkı population increased. Today, wild horses are living in mainly Karaman (Karadağ), Kayseri (Erciyes Mountain), Manisa (Spil and Yunt Mountains), Afyon (Akdağ, Kumalar Mountain, Emirdede Plateau), Samsun (Kızılırmak Basin), Izmir (Gediz Basin), Antalya (Eynif Plain and Beydağlar) provinces, Kaz Mountains and in different regions of Turkey in groups of 15-20 heads. By adapting to wildlife and increasing their number, these wild horses began to pose a threat to other wild animals and agricultural land in the region due to the food shortage during the heavy winter months. Due to this reason, the studies are being carried out for recording wild horses, making their care and treatments, and reducing the number of horses to the level of capacity of living area. This paper has focused on wild horses, their regions and some methods used to be kept their numbers under the control. 

Kaynakça

  • Anonim. 2003. Horse Managment Plan for the Alpine Area of Kosciuszko National Park. NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service. ISBN: 0731366557. Available at: https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources/parks/ kosciuszkoWildHorseManagementPlan.pdf.
  • Anonim. 2006. Guy Fawkes River National Park. Horse Management Plan. Department of Environment and Conservation NSW. ISBN: 1-74137-976-8. Available at: http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/ media/219FE0A15617451894FBC31237BC5920.ashx.
  • Anonim. 2007. Draft Feral Horse Management Plan For Barmah Forest. Department of Sustainability and Environmental and Park Victoria.
  • Anonim. 2007. Namadgi National Park Feral Horse Management Plan 2007. Feral Horse Damage Parks, Conservation and Lands. Available at: https://www. Environment.act.gov.au/data/assets/pdf_file/0010/901954/ NNP_Feral_Horse_Mgt_Plan_2007.pdf.
  • Anonim. 2010. Wild Horses and Burros Management Handbook. United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management. Available at: https://www.blm. gov/sites/blm.gov/files/uploads/Media_Library_BLM_ Poicy_H-4700-1.pdf.
  • Anonim. 2015. Humaneness of Currernt Brumby Management Options. Australian Brumby Alliance (ABA). Resources Information Sheet-5.1 Available at: http//australianbrumbyalliance.org.au/wp-content/ uploads/2015/12/5.1-Humaneness-Current-Mgmt-options. pdf.
  • Anonim. 2018. Protection of the Alpine National ParkFeral Horse Strategic Action Plan 2018-2020. Australian Veterinary Association (AVA). Available at: https://www. ava.com.au/sites/default/files/AVA%20Submission%20 to%20Feral%20Horse%20Strategic%20action%20Plan%20 2015-02-2018_0.pdf.
  • Anonim. 2018. Wild Horse Management and Control Methods. Information Sheet 4 of 5. Parks Victoria. Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar. org/7436/9bccb3bda8e4212ba0d0189cdffc62af96d0.pdf.
  • Anonim. 2018. Wild Horses and the Ecosystem. American Wild Horse Campaign. Available at: https:// americanwildhorsecampaign.org/wild-horses-andecosystem
  • Boyd L, Keiper R. 2000. Behavioral Ecology of Feral Horses. In, Mills DS and McDonnell SM (Eds): The Domestic Horse: The Origins, Development and Management of its Behaviour. Cambridge University Press. ISBN-13: 978-0-521-81414-6. ISBN-10: 0-521-81414-6.
  • Corcoan D. 2004. Trapping Techniques-Kosciusko National Park. Feral Horse Management. Report of a Workshop. Thredbo NSW, 29-31 March 2004, pp. 48.
  • Csurhes S, Paroz G, Markula A. 2009. Pest Animal Risk Assessment Feral Horse: Equus caballus. Queensland Primary Industries and Fisheries. Available at: https://www. daf.qld.gov.au/_data/assets/pdf_file/0004/51961/IPA-FeralHorses-Risk-Assesment.pdf.
  • Foster D. 2004. Brumby Running-Victoria. Feral Horse Management. Report of a Workshop. Thredbo NSW, 29-31 March 2004, pp. 56.
  • Güleç E. 2006. Karaman Karadağ Yabani Yılkı Atları. Bilgi Müşavirlik ve Mühendislik. ISBN: 978-9756846-31-5.
  • Güleç E. 2009. Türkiye’deki Vahşi At Yılkıları. Bilgi Müşavirlik ve Mühendislik. ISBN: 978-975-95931-3-1.
  • Hone j. 2006. Density, Damage and Control of Feral Horses. Dawson MJ, Lane C, Saunders G (Eds) Proceedings of the National Feral Horse Management Workshop, Canberra, August 2006. ISBN: 0-9803194-0-4.
  • Killian G, Miller LA, Diehl NK, Rhyan J, Thain D. 2004. Evaluation of Three Contraceptive Approaches for Population Control in Wild Horses. Univ. Of Calif., Davis. Pp. 263-268.
  • Nesbitt B. 2004. Trapping and Mustering-Guy Fawkes River National Park. Feral Horse Management. Report of a Workshop. Thredbo NSW, 29-31 March 2004, pp. 49.
  • Sharp T, Saunders G. 2008. Model Code of Practice fort he Humane Control of Feral Horses. Available at: https://www.pestsmart.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/ horseCOP2012.pdf
  • Yalowizer S. 2003. What About Wild Horses? Available at: http://libertyparkusafd.org/Jefferson/horses/ Wild%20Horses%20on%20Rangeland.htm
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Veteriner Cerrahi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Özlem Hacan Bu kişi benim

Serdar Koçak Bu kişi benim

Koray Çelikeloğlu Bu kişi benim

Zehra Bozkurt Bu kişi benim

Metin Erdoğan Bu kişi benim

Mustafa Tekerli Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Hacan, Ö., Koçak, S., Çelikeloğlu, K., Bozkurt, Z., vd. (2018). The Independent Spirit of Turkey: Wild Horse. International Journal of Veterinary and Animal Research, 1(1), 16-18.
AMA Hacan Ö, Koçak S, Çelikeloğlu K, Bozkurt Z, Erdoğan M, Tekerli M. The Independent Spirit of Turkey: Wild Horse. IJVAR. Aralık 2018;1(1):16-18.
Chicago Hacan, Özlem, Serdar Koçak, Koray Çelikeloğlu, Zehra Bozkurt, Metin Erdoğan, ve Mustafa Tekerli. “The Independent Spirit of Turkey: Wild Horse”. International Journal of Veterinary and Animal Research 1, sy. 1 (Aralık 2018): 16-18.
EndNote Hacan Ö, Koçak S, Çelikeloğlu K, Bozkurt Z, Erdoğan M, Tekerli M (01 Aralık 2018) The Independent Spirit of Turkey: Wild Horse. International Journal of Veterinary and Animal Research 1 1 16–18.
IEEE Ö. Hacan, S. Koçak, K. Çelikeloğlu, Z. Bozkurt, M. Erdoğan, ve M. Tekerli, “The Independent Spirit of Turkey: Wild Horse”, IJVAR, c. 1, sy. 1, ss. 16–18, 2018.
ISNAD Hacan, Özlem vd. “The Independent Spirit of Turkey: Wild Horse”. International Journal of Veterinary and Animal Research 1/1 (Aralık 2018), 16-18.
JAMA Hacan Ö, Koçak S, Çelikeloğlu K, Bozkurt Z, Erdoğan M, Tekerli M. The Independent Spirit of Turkey: Wild Horse. IJVAR. 2018;1:16–18.
MLA Hacan, Özlem vd. “The Independent Spirit of Turkey: Wild Horse”. International Journal of Veterinary and Animal Research, c. 1, sy. 1, 2018, ss. 16-18.
Vancouver Hacan Ö, Koçak S, Çelikeloğlu K, Bozkurt Z, Erdoğan M, Tekerli M. The Independent Spirit of Turkey: Wild Horse. IJVAR. 2018;1(1):16-8.