Primipar Annelerde Yetersiz Süt Algısını Etkileyen Faktörler: Kesitsel Bir Çaşlıma

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 285 - 289, 21.06.2023

Ayşenur Turan , Fatma Şule Bilgiç , Gülçin Bozkurt

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, primipar gebelerde yetersiz süt üretimine etki eden faktörleri incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olan çalışma, 4 Ocak-1 Mayıs 2022 tarihleri arasında özel bir hastanenin kadın doğum kliniğinde yatan 320 anne ile gerçekleştirildi. Veriler “Tanımlayıcı Bilgi Formu” ve “Yetersiz Süt Algı Ölçeği” kullanılarak elde edildi.

Bulgular: Annelerin yaş ortalaması 23,99±3,84, bebeklerin gebelik haftası 38,92±0,74 idi. Annenin doğum şekli, doğumdan sonra bebeği ilk kez kucağına alma durumu, ilk emzirme zamanı, emziren kişiye daha önce tanık olma ve bebeğe emzik ya da biberon vermeyi düşünme ile Yetersiz Süt Algısı Ölçeği toplam puanı arasında anlamlı fark olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05).

Sonuç: Normal doğum yapan, doğumdan sonra bebeğini kucağına alan, emzirmeye erken başlayan ve daha önce emzirmeye tanık olan annelerin sütlerini daha yeterli algıladıkları görüldü.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Primipar anne, yetersiz süt algısı, emzirme, anne sütü

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

Yok

Factors Affecting Perception of Insufficient Milk in Primiparous Mothers: A Cross-Sectional Study

Öz

Objective: This study was conducted to examine the factors affecting insufficient milk supply in primiparous pregnant women.

Material and Method: The descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted on 320 mothers hospitalized in the obstetric clinic of private hospital between January 4 and May 1, 2022. The data were obtained by using the "Descriptive Information Form" and the "Insufficient Milk Perception Scale".

Results: The mean age of the mothers was 23.99±3.84 years and the gestational age of the babies was 38.92±0.74 weeks. It was determined that there was a significant difference between the mother's delivery type, the first time to hold the baby in her arms after the birth, the first breastfeeding time, witnessing the breastfeeding person before, and thinking of giving the baby a pacifier or bottle, and the total score of Insufficient Milk Perception Scale (p<0.05).

Conclusion: It was observed that mothers who gave a vaginal birth, held their babies after birth, initiated breastfeeding early and had witnessed breastfeeding before perceived their milk more sufficienct.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Primiparous mother, perception of insufficient milk, breastfeeding, breast milk

Proje Numarası

Yok

Kaynakça

• 1. World Health Organization (WHO). Breastfeeding. https://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/exclusive_breastfeeding/en. Published: 2017. Date of Access: January 2022
• 2. American Academy of Pediatrics. Breastfeeding. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/agesstages/baby/breastfeeding/Pages/defa ult.aspx Published: 2009. Date of Access: January 2022
• 3. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies (THDS), "2018 Turkey Population and Health Survey". http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/tnsa2018/rapor/TNS A_2018_ana_Rapor.pdf Published: 2019. Date of Access: January 2022
• 4. Bozkurt G, Tanrıverdi FŞ, Tanrıverdi DÇ. Factors affecting mothers' ınfant nutrition attitudes during the postpartum period. Journal of Contemporary Medicine.2021;11(4):543-549.
• 5. Sağlam NÖ, Nightingale L, Kazan SY, Hatipoglu SS. Factors affecting children's breast milk intake and complementary nutrition preferences between 24-48 months. The Medical Bulletin of Sisli Etfal Hospital 2018;1-8.
• 6. Aluş Tokat M, Serçekuş P, Yenal K, Okumuş H. Early postpartum breast feeding outcomes and breast‐feeding self‐efficacy in Turkish mothers undergoing vaginal birth or cesarean birth with different types of anesthesia. International journal of nursingknowledge.2015;26(2):73-79.
• 7. Schafer EJ, Campo S, Colaizy TT, Mulder PJ, Breheny P, Ashida, S. First-time mothers’ breast-feeding maintenance: role of experiences and changes in maternal perceptions. Public health nutrition.2017;20(17):3099-3108.
• 8. Rosuzeita F, Che Rabiaah, M, Rohani I, Mohd Shukri, O. The effectiveness of breastfeeding ıntervention on breastfeeding exclusivity and duration among primiparous mothers in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia. Malays J Med Sci. 2018;25(1):53-66. doi: 10.21315/mjms2018.25.1.7. Epub 2018 Feb 28.
• 9. Wu YH, Ho YJ, Han JP, Chen SY. The ınfluence of breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding ıntention on breastfeeding behavior in postpartum women. The journal of nursing.2018;65(1):42-50.
• 10. Cunning D, Caspian HU. Factors affecting the attitudes and achievements of mothers regarding breastfeeding in the early postpartum period. Journal of Nursing Science.2014;4(2):76-86.
• 11. Dundar T. Factors affecting breastfeeding. Özsoy S, editor. Counseling/Current Approaches to Breastfeeding and Breastfeeding. 1. Edition. Ankara: Turkey Clinics; 2021. p.59
• 12. Yanıkkerem E, Ay S, Göker A. Breastfeeding attitudes and concerns experienced by primipar and multipar pregnant women. Van Medical Journal.2014;21(1):6-16.
• 13. Gökçeoğlu E, Küçükoğlu S. The relationship between insufficient milk perception and breastfeeding self-efficacy among Turkish mothers. Global Health Promotion.2017;24(4):53-61.
• 14. Cuschieri S. The STROBE guidelines. Saudi journal of anaesthesia. 2019;13(1):31.
• 15. Akkoyun S, Taş Arslan F. Breastfeeding self-sufficiency of breastfeeding mothers for the first six months. The Journal of Pediatric Research. 2016;3(4):191-195.
• 16. Lin SY, Lee JT, Yang CC, Gau ML. Factors related to milk supply perception in women who underwent cesarean section. Journal of Nursing Research.2011;19(2):94-101.
• 17. Cömert Arslan G. Determination of breastfeeding self-sufficiency and related factors during the end of birth period. Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing. Master's Thesis. Konya: Selçuk University, 2011.
• 18. Canbay FÇ. Examining the diet of babies born by cesarean section for the first six months. Duzce University Institute of Health Sciences Journal.2018;8(1):1-6.
• 19. Phillips R. The sacred hour: uninterrupted skin-to-skin contact ımmediately after birth. Newborn & Infant Nursing Reviews. 2013;13:67–72.
• 20. Sarper C. Effect of early skin contact on breastfeeding adequacy in cesarean deliveries performed with spinal anesthesia. Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing. Master's Thesis. Ankara: Başkent University, 2015.
• 21. Lenja A, Demissie T, Yohannes B, Yohannis M. Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding practice to infants aged less than six months in Offa district, Southern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. International Breastfeeding Journal 2016;1(1): 32.
• 22. Yılmaz E, Öcal FD, Yılmaz ZV, Ceyhan M, Kara OF, Küçüközkan T. Early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding: factors influencing the attitudes of mothers who gave birth in a baby-friendly hospital. Turkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology.2017;14(1):1.
• 23. Victora CG, Bahl R, Barros AJ. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. Lancet. 2016;387(10017):475‐90.