Sistematik Derlemeler ve Meta Analiz
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Fizyoterapistlerin Afet Konusundaki Eğitimleri ve Afetlerde Fizyoterapinin Yeri

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 545 - 550, 21.06.2023

Öz

Amaç: Fizyoterapistlerin afetler konusunda eğitimi ve afetlerde fizyoterapinin yeri ve önemi ile ilgili çalışmaların sayısı gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Ancak bu iki konunun birlikte ele alındığı bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu çalışma ile “Dünyada ve Türkiye’de fizyoterapistlerin afet konusundaki eğitimleri ve afetlerde fizyoterapinin yeri nedir?” sorusuna cevap aranmaya çalışılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu amaçla Ocak 2017-Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında İngilizce ve Türkçe metinlerde literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Arama kelimelerinin içinde olduğu tüm makaleler çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Makaleler başlık, özet ve tam metin olarak incelenmiştir.

Bulgular: 11 makale çalışmaya alınmıştır. Makalelerin 6’sı eğitim ile ilgiliyken 5’i fizyoterapi ile ilgiliydi.

Sonuç: Bu çalışma sonucunda, eğitim ve rol tanımı eksikliklerinin afet fizyoterapisi üzerine olumsuz etkilerini ortaya koymuştur. Buna göre afet eğitiminin ve fizyoterapistin rol tanımının netleştirilmesi, ulusal ve uluslararası ölçekte lisans ve lisansüstü düzeyde eğitimler ile ve çalışan fizyoterapistlere hizmet içi eğitim programlarının verilmesine ihtiyaç olduğu gösterilmiştir.

Destekleyen Kurum

YOK

Proje Numarası

YOK

Teşekkür

YOK

Kaynakça

  • Skelton P, Clift Z, Wiedler J, et al. Early Rehabilitation in Conflicts and Disasters [ Internet]. UK: AO Fund; 2020 Jan [ cited 2023 Mar 4 ]. 6, 10 p. Avaiable from: https://www.hi.org/sn_uploads/document/36199- Humanity--Inclusion-Clinical-Handbook-web_1.pdf
  • Akgul M, Akay AO, Ozocak M, Esin Aİ, Şenturk N. A new approach to spatial risk analysis in the long-term (1950–2020) assessment of natural disasters (avalanche, landslide, rockfall, flood) in Turkey. Nat Hazards [ Internet ]. 2022 Aug [ cited 2023 Mar 1 ]; 114(3):3471-08. Avaiable from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11069-022-05528-z DOI: 10.1007/s11069-022-05528-z
  • Adhikari S, Bimali I, Baidya S, Shakya N. Community-based rehabilitation for physically impaired earthquake victims: An evidencebased practice protocol and its pre–post experimental study. J Fam Med Prim Care [ Internet ]. 2018 Nov - Dec [cited 2023 Mar 1]; 7(6):1327- 3.Avaiable from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ PMC6293879/ DOI:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_112_18
  • Khan F, Amatya B, Lee SY, Vasudevan V. Rehabilitation in Disaster Relief. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am [ Internet ] . 2019 Nov [cited 2023 Feb 20] ;30(4):723-47. Avaiable from: https://www.pmr.theclinics.com/article/S1047-9651(19)30045-2/fulltext. DOI:10.1016/j.pmr.2019.06.001
  • Ojukwu CP, Eze OG, Uduonu EM, et al. Knowledge, practices and perceived barriers of physiotherapists involved in disaster management: a cross-sectional survey of Nigeria-based and trained physiotherapists. Int Health [ Internet ] . 2021 Nov [cited 2023 Feb 20] ;13(6):497-3. Avaiable from: https://academic.oup.com/inthealth/ article/13/6/497/6226905. DOI:10.1093/inthealth/ihab019
  • Ching PE, Lazaro RT. Preparation, roles, and responsibilities of Filipino occupational therapists in disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. Disabil Rehabil [ Internet ]. 2021 Sep [cited 2023 Feb 20] ;43(9):1333-0. Avaiable from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/1. 1080/09638288.2019.1663945. DOI:10.1080/09638288.2019.1663945
  • Kalanlar B. The Challenges and Opportunities in Disaster Nursing Education in Turkey. J Trauma Nurs [ Internet ] . 2019 May - June [cited 2023 Feb 20] ;26(3):164-0. Avaiable from: https://journals.lww. com/journaloftraumanursing/pages/default.aspx. DOI:10.1097/ JTN.0000000000000417
  • Seda G, Parrish JS. Augmenting Critical Care Capacity in a Disaster. Crit Care Clin. 2019;35(4):563-3.
  • Rathore FA, Gosney JE, Reinhardt JD, Haig AJ, Li J, Delisa JA. Medical rehabilitation after natural disasters: Why, when, and how? Arch Phys Med Rehabil [ Internet ] . 2012 Oct [cited 2023 Feb 21] ;93(10):1875-1. Avaiable from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/ S0003999312003930. DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.05.018
  • Wittmeier K, Parsons J, Webber S, Askin N, Salonga A. Operational Considerations for Physical Therapy During COVID-19: A Rapid Review. Phys Ther [ Internet ] . 2020 Nov [cited 2023 Feb 21] ;100(11):1917- 9. Avaiable from: https://academic.oup.com/ptj/ article/100/11/1917/5901485. DOI:10.1093/ptj/pzaa156
  • Mousavi G, Ardalan A, Khankeh H, Kamali M, Ostadtaghızadeh A. Physical Rehabilitation Services in Disasters and Emergencies: A Systematic Review. Iran J Public Health [ Internet ] . 2019 May [cited 2023 Feb 21] ;48(5):808-5. Avaiable from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC6717404/. DOI:10.18502/ijph.v48i5.1795
  • Gürses HN, Alemdaroğlu İ, Tanriverdi M. Türkiye’de Fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon fakülte bölümü/yüksekokullarinin incelenmesi ve müfredat analizi. Türk Fiz ve Rehabil Dergisi/Turkish J Physiother Rehabil. 2014 May ;25(1):16-7.
  • Alcan V. Fizyoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Eğitiminde Kanıta Dayalı Uygulama Yaklaşımının Sistematik Olarak Gözden Geçirilmesi A Systematic Review Of The Evidence-Based Implementation Approach In Physiotherapy And Rehabilitation Education. Sağlık Bilim Eğitim Derg. 2020 Oct;3(1):13-3.
  • Ditwiler RE, Swisher LL, Hardwick DD. Professional and Ethical Issues in United States Acute Care Physical Therapists Treating Patients With COVID-19: Stress, Walls, and Uncertainty. Phys Ther [ Internet ] . 2021 Aug [cited 2023 Feb 21] ;101(8):1-10. Avaiable from: https://academic.oup. com/ptj/article/101/8/pzab122/6267722. DOI:10.1093/ptj/pzab122
  • Landry MD, Sheppard PS, Leung K, Retis C, Salvador EC, Raman SR. The 2015 Nepal Earthquake(s): Lessons Learned From the Disability and Rehabilitation Sector’s Preparation for, and Response to, Natural Disasters. Phys Ther [ Internet ] . 2016 Nov [cited 2023 Feb 21];96(11):1714-3. Avaiable from: https://academic.oup.com/ptj/ article/96/11/1714/2870032. DOI:10.2522/ptj.20150677
  • Oldenburger D, Baumann A, Banfield L. Characteristics of Medical Teams in Disaster. Prehosp Disaster Med [ Internet ] . 2017 Jan [cited 2023 Feb 21] ;32(2):195-0. Avaiable from: https://www.cambridge.org/core/ journals/prehospital-and-disaster-medicine/article/abs/characteristicsof- medical-teams-in-disaster/E6D2D38F5133804C327EF2F59F60383C DOI:10.1017/S1049023X16001461
  • Uemura N, Miyazaki M, Okuda H, Haruyama S, Ishikawa M, Kim Y. Competency framework, methods, evaluation, and outcomes of natural disaster preparedness and response training: a scoping review protocol. JBI Evid Synth [ Internet ] . 2021 Jan [cited 2023 Feb 21] ;19(1):208-4. Avaiable from: https://journals.lww.com/jbisrir/Fulltext/2021/01000/Competency_framework,_methods,_evaluation,_and.11.aspx?casa_token=PuN-nwZCnysAAAAA:PfArk7eEYvP9AJCUVrj9zcnAf5CL3qCDFFHw5Qh6wQKlGy0xDyG4UTboyCkdHgvMkbdxbNjN7hXg9Tcz3OHpm 8g. DOI :10.11124/JBISRIR-D-19-00380
  • Bajow N, Mortelmans LJM, Maghraby N, Alatef Sultan SA, Mani ZA, Aloraifi S. Disaster health education framework for short and intermediate training in Saudi Arabia: A scoping review. Front Public Heal [ Internet ] . 2022 Jul [cited 2023 Feb 21] ;10:01-1. Avaiable from: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.932597/full DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2022.932597
  • Chua FCC, Obra CDNN. Framework for the Priority Actions of Filipino Physical Therapists in Disaster Risk Reduction and Management. Philipp J Phys Ther [ Internet ] . 2022 Apr [cited 2023 Feb 21] ;1(2):14-3 . Avaiable from: https://soar.usa.edu/phjpt/vol1/iss2/2/. DOI:10.46409/002. BMJP9217
  • Cole MJR, Barrett R V., Mein GK. UK rehabilitation professionals’ experiences undertaking short-term responses after sudden-onset disaster. Int J Ther Rehabil [ Internet ] . 2020 Jul [cited 2023 Feb 19] ;27(6):01-3. Avaiable from: https://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/ abs/10.12968/ijtr.2019.0036. DOI:10.12968/ijtr.2019.0036
  • Sheikhbardsiri H, Yarmohammadian MH, Rezaei F, Maracy MR. Rehabilitation of vulnerable groups in emergencies and disasters: A systematic review. World J Emerg Med [ Internet ] . 2017 Jul [cited 2023 Feb 19] ;8(4):253-3. Avaiable from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC5675965/pdf/WJEM-8-253.pdf. DOI:10.5847/ wjem.j.1920-8642.2017.04.002
  • Li H, Nyland J, Kuban K, Givens J. Physical therapy needs for patients with physical function injuries post-earthquake disasters: A systematic review of Chinese and Western literature. Physiother Res Int [ Internet ]. 2018 Jul [cited 2023 Feb 19] ;23(3):1-8. Avaiable from: https:// onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/pri.1714.DOI:10.1002/ pri.1714

Disaster Training of Physiotherapists and the Role of Physiotherapy in Disasters

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 545 - 550, 21.06.2023

Öz

Objective: The number of studies on the training of physiotherapists on disasters and the position and importance of physiotherapy in disasters is increasing day to day. However, there is no study that addresses these two issues together. With this study, it has tried to search for an answer to the question "What is the education of physiotherapists on disasters in the world and in Turkey, and what is the position of physiotherapy in disasters?".

Material and Method: For this purpose, a literature review was made in English and Turkish articles between January 2017 and December 2022. All articles that contained search words were included in this study. The articles were reviewed as title, abstract and full text.

Results:11 articles were included in this study. 6 of the pieces were about education and 5 about physiotherapy.

Conclusion: In this study, the adverse effects of education and role definition deficiencies on disaster physiotherapy were revealed. It has been shown that there is a need to clarify the definition of disaster education and the position of the physiotherapist, and to provide in-service training programs to physiotherapists working with undergraduate and postgraduate education on a national and international scale.

Proje Numarası

YOK

Kaynakça

  • Skelton P, Clift Z, Wiedler J, et al. Early Rehabilitation in Conflicts and Disasters [ Internet]. UK: AO Fund; 2020 Jan [ cited 2023 Mar 4 ]. 6, 10 p. Avaiable from: https://www.hi.org/sn_uploads/document/36199- Humanity--Inclusion-Clinical-Handbook-web_1.pdf
  • Akgul M, Akay AO, Ozocak M, Esin Aİ, Şenturk N. A new approach to spatial risk analysis in the long-term (1950–2020) assessment of natural disasters (avalanche, landslide, rockfall, flood) in Turkey. Nat Hazards [ Internet ]. 2022 Aug [ cited 2023 Mar 1 ]; 114(3):3471-08. Avaiable from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11069-022-05528-z DOI: 10.1007/s11069-022-05528-z
  • Adhikari S, Bimali I, Baidya S, Shakya N. Community-based rehabilitation for physically impaired earthquake victims: An evidencebased practice protocol and its pre–post experimental study. J Fam Med Prim Care [ Internet ]. 2018 Nov - Dec [cited 2023 Mar 1]; 7(6):1327- 3.Avaiable from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ PMC6293879/ DOI:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_112_18
  • Khan F, Amatya B, Lee SY, Vasudevan V. Rehabilitation in Disaster Relief. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am [ Internet ] . 2019 Nov [cited 2023 Feb 20] ;30(4):723-47. Avaiable from: https://www.pmr.theclinics.com/article/S1047-9651(19)30045-2/fulltext. DOI:10.1016/j.pmr.2019.06.001
  • Ojukwu CP, Eze OG, Uduonu EM, et al. Knowledge, practices and perceived barriers of physiotherapists involved in disaster management: a cross-sectional survey of Nigeria-based and trained physiotherapists. Int Health [ Internet ] . 2021 Nov [cited 2023 Feb 20] ;13(6):497-3. Avaiable from: https://academic.oup.com/inthealth/ article/13/6/497/6226905. DOI:10.1093/inthealth/ihab019
  • Ching PE, Lazaro RT. Preparation, roles, and responsibilities of Filipino occupational therapists in disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. Disabil Rehabil [ Internet ]. 2021 Sep [cited 2023 Feb 20] ;43(9):1333-0. Avaiable from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/1. 1080/09638288.2019.1663945. DOI:10.1080/09638288.2019.1663945
  • Kalanlar B. The Challenges and Opportunities in Disaster Nursing Education in Turkey. J Trauma Nurs [ Internet ] . 2019 May - June [cited 2023 Feb 20] ;26(3):164-0. Avaiable from: https://journals.lww. com/journaloftraumanursing/pages/default.aspx. DOI:10.1097/ JTN.0000000000000417
  • Seda G, Parrish JS. Augmenting Critical Care Capacity in a Disaster. Crit Care Clin. 2019;35(4):563-3.
  • Rathore FA, Gosney JE, Reinhardt JD, Haig AJ, Li J, Delisa JA. Medical rehabilitation after natural disasters: Why, when, and how? Arch Phys Med Rehabil [ Internet ] . 2012 Oct [cited 2023 Feb 21] ;93(10):1875-1. Avaiable from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/ S0003999312003930. DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.05.018
  • Wittmeier K, Parsons J, Webber S, Askin N, Salonga A. Operational Considerations for Physical Therapy During COVID-19: A Rapid Review. Phys Ther [ Internet ] . 2020 Nov [cited 2023 Feb 21] ;100(11):1917- 9. Avaiable from: https://academic.oup.com/ptj/ article/100/11/1917/5901485. DOI:10.1093/ptj/pzaa156
  • Mousavi G, Ardalan A, Khankeh H, Kamali M, Ostadtaghızadeh A. Physical Rehabilitation Services in Disasters and Emergencies: A Systematic Review. Iran J Public Health [ Internet ] . 2019 May [cited 2023 Feb 21] ;48(5):808-5. Avaiable from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC6717404/. DOI:10.18502/ijph.v48i5.1795
  • Gürses HN, Alemdaroğlu İ, Tanriverdi M. Türkiye’de Fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon fakülte bölümü/yüksekokullarinin incelenmesi ve müfredat analizi. Türk Fiz ve Rehabil Dergisi/Turkish J Physiother Rehabil. 2014 May ;25(1):16-7.
  • Alcan V. Fizyoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Eğitiminde Kanıta Dayalı Uygulama Yaklaşımının Sistematik Olarak Gözden Geçirilmesi A Systematic Review Of The Evidence-Based Implementation Approach In Physiotherapy And Rehabilitation Education. Sağlık Bilim Eğitim Derg. 2020 Oct;3(1):13-3.
  • Ditwiler RE, Swisher LL, Hardwick DD. Professional and Ethical Issues in United States Acute Care Physical Therapists Treating Patients With COVID-19: Stress, Walls, and Uncertainty. Phys Ther [ Internet ] . 2021 Aug [cited 2023 Feb 21] ;101(8):1-10. Avaiable from: https://academic.oup. com/ptj/article/101/8/pzab122/6267722. DOI:10.1093/ptj/pzab122
  • Landry MD, Sheppard PS, Leung K, Retis C, Salvador EC, Raman SR. The 2015 Nepal Earthquake(s): Lessons Learned From the Disability and Rehabilitation Sector’s Preparation for, and Response to, Natural Disasters. Phys Ther [ Internet ] . 2016 Nov [cited 2023 Feb 21];96(11):1714-3. Avaiable from: https://academic.oup.com/ptj/ article/96/11/1714/2870032. DOI:10.2522/ptj.20150677
  • Oldenburger D, Baumann A, Banfield L. Characteristics of Medical Teams in Disaster. Prehosp Disaster Med [ Internet ] . 2017 Jan [cited 2023 Feb 21] ;32(2):195-0. Avaiable from: https://www.cambridge.org/core/ journals/prehospital-and-disaster-medicine/article/abs/characteristicsof- medical-teams-in-disaster/E6D2D38F5133804C327EF2F59F60383C DOI:10.1017/S1049023X16001461
  • Uemura N, Miyazaki M, Okuda H, Haruyama S, Ishikawa M, Kim Y. Competency framework, methods, evaluation, and outcomes of natural disaster preparedness and response training: a scoping review protocol. JBI Evid Synth [ Internet ] . 2021 Jan [cited 2023 Feb 21] ;19(1):208-4. Avaiable from: https://journals.lww.com/jbisrir/Fulltext/2021/01000/Competency_framework,_methods,_evaluation,_and.11.aspx?casa_token=PuN-nwZCnysAAAAA:PfArk7eEYvP9AJCUVrj9zcnAf5CL3qCDFFHw5Qh6wQKlGy0xDyG4UTboyCkdHgvMkbdxbNjN7hXg9Tcz3OHpm 8g. DOI :10.11124/JBISRIR-D-19-00380
  • Bajow N, Mortelmans LJM, Maghraby N, Alatef Sultan SA, Mani ZA, Aloraifi S. Disaster health education framework for short and intermediate training in Saudi Arabia: A scoping review. Front Public Heal [ Internet ] . 2022 Jul [cited 2023 Feb 21] ;10:01-1. Avaiable from: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.932597/full DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2022.932597
  • Chua FCC, Obra CDNN. Framework for the Priority Actions of Filipino Physical Therapists in Disaster Risk Reduction and Management. Philipp J Phys Ther [ Internet ] . 2022 Apr [cited 2023 Feb 21] ;1(2):14-3 . Avaiable from: https://soar.usa.edu/phjpt/vol1/iss2/2/. DOI:10.46409/002. BMJP9217
  • Cole MJR, Barrett R V., Mein GK. UK rehabilitation professionals’ experiences undertaking short-term responses after sudden-onset disaster. Int J Ther Rehabil [ Internet ] . 2020 Jul [cited 2023 Feb 19] ;27(6):01-3. Avaiable from: https://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/ abs/10.12968/ijtr.2019.0036. DOI:10.12968/ijtr.2019.0036
  • Sheikhbardsiri H, Yarmohammadian MH, Rezaei F, Maracy MR. Rehabilitation of vulnerable groups in emergencies and disasters: A systematic review. World J Emerg Med [ Internet ] . 2017 Jul [cited 2023 Feb 19] ;8(4):253-3. Avaiable from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC5675965/pdf/WJEM-8-253.pdf. DOI:10.5847/ wjem.j.1920-8642.2017.04.002
  • Li H, Nyland J, Kuban K, Givens J. Physical therapy needs for patients with physical function injuries post-earthquake disasters: A systematic review of Chinese and Western literature. Physiother Res Int [ Internet ]. 2018 Jul [cited 2023 Feb 19] ;23(3):1-8. Avaiable from: https:// onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/pri.1714.DOI:10.1002/ pri.1714
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Sistematik Derleme
Yazarlar

Dilek Bayraktar 0000-0002-3200-7456

Proje Numarası YOK
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 13 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Haziran 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Mart 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bayraktar, D. (2023). Fizyoterapistlerin Afet Konusundaki Eğitimleri ve Afetlerde Fizyoterapinin Yeri. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(2), 545-550.
AMA Bayraktar D. Fizyoterapistlerin Afet Konusundaki Eğitimleri ve Afetlerde Fizyoterapinin Yeri. İKÇÜSBFD. Haziran 2023;8(2):545-550.
Chicago Bayraktar, Dilek. “Fizyoterapistlerin Afet Konusundaki Eğitimleri Ve Afetlerde Fizyoterapinin Yeri”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8, sy. 2 (Haziran 2023): 545-50.
EndNote Bayraktar D (01 Haziran 2023) Fizyoterapistlerin Afet Konusundaki Eğitimleri ve Afetlerde Fizyoterapinin Yeri. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8 2 545–550.
IEEE D. Bayraktar, “Fizyoterapistlerin Afet Konusundaki Eğitimleri ve Afetlerde Fizyoterapinin Yeri”, İKÇÜSBFD, c. 8, sy. 2, ss. 545–550, 2023.
ISNAD Bayraktar, Dilek. “Fizyoterapistlerin Afet Konusundaki Eğitimleri Ve Afetlerde Fizyoterapinin Yeri”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8/2 (Haziran 2023), 545-550.
JAMA Bayraktar D. Fizyoterapistlerin Afet Konusundaki Eğitimleri ve Afetlerde Fizyoterapinin Yeri. İKÇÜSBFD. 2023;8:545–550.
MLA Bayraktar, Dilek. “Fizyoterapistlerin Afet Konusundaki Eğitimleri Ve Afetlerde Fizyoterapinin Yeri”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 545-50.
Vancouver Bayraktar D. Fizyoterapistlerin Afet Konusundaki Eğitimleri ve Afetlerde Fizyoterapinin Yeri. İKÇÜSBFD. 2023;8(2):545-50.