ikujhs Istanbul Kent University Journal of Health Sciences 2822-6615 İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi Health Services and Systems (Other) Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer) Detoks İçeceklerinin Kompozit Rezinlerin Renk Değişimine ve Beyazlık İndeksine Etkisi EFFECT OF DETOX DRINKS ON COLOR CHANGE AND WHITENESS INDEX OF COMPOSITE RESINS https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-4408 Bahadır Hasibe Sevilay ankara yıldırım beyazıt üniversitesi diş hekimliği fakültesi restoratif diş tedavisi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8493-6380 Alkan Aygör Fehime ANKARA YILDIRIM BEYAZIT ÜNİVERSİTESİ https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6080-5773 Seçkin Kelten Özlem Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi 03 01 2024 3 1 39 46 01 24 2024 02 07 2024 Copyright © 2022, Istanbul Kent University Journal of Health Sciences 2022 Istanbul Kent University Journal of Health Sciences

ÖZBu çalışmanın amacı; detoks içeceklerinin ve hidrojen peroksitin 3 farklı kompozit rezin üzerindeki renk değişimine ve beyazlık indeksine etkisini incelemektir. Herbir kompozit rezinden [mikrohibrit (Herculite, Kerr), bulk-fill (Sonic-fill, Kerr) ve minifill (Z200, 3M, ESPE)] on iki örnek hazırlandı. Başlangıç renk ölçümlerinin ardından örnekler, farklı türk detoks içeceklerine göre (distile su detoks-defence, detoks-süper chia ve detoks-skinny) rastgele 4 gruba ayrıldı. 1., 7., 14. gün sonunda renk ölçümleri tekrarlanarak renk değişim değerleri (ΔE) hesaplandı. Daha sonra her bir kompozit rezin grubuna beyazlatma ajanı (Opalescence-Boost-40%, Ultradent) uygulandı. Beyazlatma işlemi uygulamasını takiben ΔE ve beyazlık indeksi (ΔWID1= WID beyazlatma-WID başlangıç ΔWID2= WID beyazlatma-WID renklenme) değerleri kaydedildi. Veriler Friedman, Kruskal-Wallis ve Bonferroni testleri kullanılarak 0,05 anlamlılık düzeyinde analiz edildi. Detoks-defence içeceğine batırılan Sonicfill, Z200 ve Herculite örneklerinde 7. ve 14. günlerde renk değişimi ölçülemedi. Detoks-defence içeceğine batırılan Sonic-fill (29±4,1) örneklerinde gözlenen en yüksek renk değişikliği beyazlatma sonrasında görüldü. Distile suya batırılan Sonic-fill (1,1±0,8) örneklerinde gözlenen en düşük renk değişimi 7. günde görüldü. Detoks-süper chia içeceğine batırılan tüm örneklerde ΔE1 ve ΔEbleaching değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edildi (p<0.05). Distile suya batırılan Herculite ve Z200 arasında 1., 7., 14. günde ve beyazlatma sonrasında fark bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Detoks-süper chia içeceğine batırılan Herculite ve Z200 örnekleri ile detoks-skinny-içeceği içerisine batırılan Z200 örnekleri arasında ΔWID1 ve ΔWID2 değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark tespit edildi (p<0.05). Sonic-fill materyalleri diğer rezin kompozitlere göre daha fazla renk değişimi göstermiştir. Detoks-defence içeceği diğer içeceklere göre daha fazla renklenmeye neden oldu. Detoks içeceklerinin türü test edilen materyallerin beyazlığı üzerinde etkili olmuştur.

ABSRACTThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of detox drinks and hydrogen peroxide on color change and whiteness index on 3 different composite resins. Twelve specimens were prepared from each composite resins [microhybrid (Herculite, Kerr), bulk-fill (Sonic-fill, Kerr) and minifill (Z200, 3M, ESPE)]. Following baseline color measurements, the specimens were randomly divided into 4 groups according to immersion solutions (distilled water, detox defence, detox super chia and detox skinny). At the end of 1st, 7th, 14th day test periods, color measurements were repeated, and color change values (ΔE) was calculated. Each resin group was applied on bleaching agent (Opalescence-Boost-40%, Ultradent). Following bleaching application, ΔE and changes of whiteness (ΔWID1= WID bleaching- WID baseline, ΔWID2= WID bleaching- WID staining) values were recorded. Data were analyzed using the Friedman, Kruskal–Wallis, and Bonferroni tests at a significance level of 0.05. No color change could be measured in the Sonicfill, Z200 and Herculite specimens immersed in the detox-defense drink on the 7th, and 14th days. The highest level of discoloration observed for the Sonic-fill (29±4,1) specimens immersed in detox-defense drink was on the after bleaching. The lowest level of discoloration observed for the Sonic-fill (1,1±0,8) specimens immersed in distilled water was on the 7th day. For the all specimens immersed in detox-super chia drink statistically significant difference in ΔE1 and ΔEbleaching values were detected (p<0.05). There is a difference between Herculite and Z200 immersed in distilled water was on the 1st, 7th, 14th day and after bleaching (p<0.05). For the Herculite and Z200 specimens immersed in detox-super chia drink and Z200 specimens immersed in detox-skinny-drink, statistically significant difference in ΔWID1 and ΔWID2 values were detected (p<0.05). The Sonic-fill materials were more color change than the other resin composites. Detox-defence drink caused more staining than other drinks. The type of detox drinks had effect on the whiteness of the tested materials.

 Renk değişimi Detoks içeceği Beyazlık İndeksi Color change Detox-drink Whiteness Index De Alencar e Silva Leite, M.L, Da Cunha Medeiros e Silva, F.D.S, Meireles, S.S, Duarte, R.M, Maciel Andrade, A.K (2014). ‘‘The effect of drinks on color stability and surface roughness of nanocomposites’’. European journal of dentistry, 8/3, 330–336. Araújo, R.M, Lemes, E.C, Pachito, R.F, Feitosa, F.A (2019). ‘‘The impact of at home and in-office bleaching agents on the color stability of bulk-fill composite resins’’. Brazilian dental science, 22/1, 94–102. Ardu, S, Duc, O, Di Bella, E, Krejci, I (2017). ‘‘Color stability of recent composite resins’’. Odontology, 105/1, 29–35. Bahbishi, N, Mzain, W, Badeeb, B, Nassar, H.M (2020). ‘‘Color Stability and Micro-Hardness of Bulk-Fill Composite Materials after Exposure to Common Beverages’’. Materials, 13/3. Çelik, Ç, Yüzügüllü, B, Erkut, S, Yazici, A.R (2009). ‘‘Effect of bleaching on staining susceptibility of resin composite restorative materials’’. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, 21/6, 407–414. Degirmenci, K, and Atala, M.H (2020). ‘‘Influence of Different Beverages on Color Stability and Whiteness of Adhesive Resin Cements’’. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6/3, 238–244. Domingos, P.A, dos S., Garcia, P.P.N.S, de Oliveira, A.L.B.M, Palma-Dibb, R.G (2011). ‘‘Composite resin color stability: influence of light sources and immersion media’’. Journal of applied oral science, 19/3,204–211. El-Damanhoury, H.M, Platt, J.A (2019). ‘‘Polymerization shrinkage stress kinetics and related properties of bulk-fill resin composites’’. Operative dentistry 39/4, 374–382. Eldwakhly, E, Ahmed, D.R.M, Soliman, M, Abbas, M.M, Badrawy, W (2019). ‘‘Color and translucency stability of novel restorative CAD/CAM materials’’. Dental and medical problems, 56/4,349–356. Erdemir, U, Yildiz, E, Eren, M.M, Ozel, S (2013). ‘‘Surface hardness evaluation of different composite resin materials: influence of sports and energy drinks immersion after a short-term period’’. Journal of applied oral science , 21/2, 124–131. Falkensammer, F, Arnetzl, G.V, Wildburger, A, Freudenthaler, J (2013). ‘‘Color stability of different composite resin materials’’. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry, 109/6, 378–383. Gaviria-Martinez, A (2022). ‘‘Surface roughness and oxygen inhibited layer control in bulk-fill and conventional nanohybrid resin composites with and without polishing: in vitro study’’. BMC Oral Health, 22/1, 258. Ilie, N, Bucuta, S, Draenert, M (2013). ‘‘Bulk-fill resin-based composites: an in vitro assessment of their mechanical performance’’. Operative dentistry, 38/6, 618–625. Kerby, R.E, Knobloch, L.A, Schricker, S, Gregg, B (2009). ‘‘Synthesis and evaluation of modified urethane dimethacrylate resins with reduced water sorption and solubility’’. Dental Materials, 25/3, 302–313. Kim, B.J, Lee, Y.K (2009). ‘‘Influence of the shade designation on the color difference between the same shade-designated resin composites by the brand’’. Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials, 25/9, 1148–1154. Matis, B.A, Cochran, M.A, Eckert, G (2009). ‘‘Review of the effectiveness of various tooth whitening systems’’. Operative dentistry, 34/2,230–235. Mjör, I.A, Moorhead, J.E, Dahl, J.E (2000). ‘‘Reasons for replacement of restorations in permanent teeth in general dental practice’’. International dental journal, 50/6, 361–366. Nasim, I, Neelakantan, P, Sujeer, R, Subbarao, C. V (2010a). ‘‘Color stability of microfilled, microhybrid and nanocomposite resins--an in vitro study’’. Journal of dentistry, 38/2. Nasim, I, Neelakantan, P, Sujeer, R, Subbarao, C. V (2010b). ‘‘Color stability of microfilled, microhybrid and nanocomposite resins--an in vitro study’’. Journal of dentistry, 38/2. Bin Nooh, A.N, Al Nahedh, H, Alrefeai, M, Alkhudhairy, F (2020). ‘’The Effects of Irradiance on Translucency and Surface Gloss of Different Bulk-Fill Composite Resins: An in vitro study’’. Clinical cosmetic and investigational dentistry, 12, 571–579. Erçin, Ö., & Kopuz, D. (2024). ‘‘İçeceklerin Tek Renkli Kompozit Rezinlerin Renk Stabilitesine ve Yüzey Pürüzlülüğüne Olan Etkisi’’. ADO Klinik Bilimler Dergisi, 13, 68-76. Sideridou, I, Tserki, V, Papanastasiou, G (2003). ‘‘Study of water sorption, solubility and modulus of elasticity of light-cured dimethacrylate-based dental resins’’. Biomaterials, 24/4, 655–665. Silva, A.L.F, Geng-Vivanco, R, Tonani-Torrieri, R, Pires-de-Souza, F, de C.P, (2021). ‘‘Stain resistance and surface roughness of CAD/CAM processed hybrid ceramic’’. Color Research &Application,46/4,901–908. Topcu, F.T, Sahinkesen, G, Yamanel, K, Erdemir, U, Oktay, E.A, Ersahan, S (2009). ‘‘Influence of Different Drinks on the Colour Stability of Dental Resin Composites’’. European Journal of Dentistry, 3/1, 50. Türkün, L.Ş, Türkün, M (2004). ‘‘Effect of bleaching and repolishing procedures on coffee and tea stain removal from three anterior composite veneering materials’’. Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry , 16/5, 290–301. Vichi, A, Ferrari, M, Davidson, C.L (2004a). ‘‘Color and opacity variations in three different resin-based composite products after water aging’’. Dental Materials, 20/6, 530–534. Villalta, P, Lu, H, Okte, Z, Garcia-Godoy, F, and Powers, J.M (2006a). ‘’Effects of staining and bleaching on color change of dental composite resins’’. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry, 95/2,137–142. Yikilgan, İ, Akgul, S, Hazar, A, Kedıcı Alp, C, Baglar, S, Bala, O (2019). ‘’The Effects of Fresh Detox Juices on Color Stability and Roughness of Resin-Based Composites’’. Journal of prosthodontics, 28/1, 82-88. Yoshida, Y, (2002). ‘’Improved filler-matrix coupling in resin composites’’. Journal of Dental Research, 81/4, 270–273.