Changing Practices in International Broadcasting: the BBC World Service Example

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 11 - 31, 01.06.2014

Eylem Yanardağoğlu

https://doi.org/10.24955/ilef.106582

Cited By: 3

Öz

Looking at the history of international broadcasting, one can observe that governments utilised international media as an element of public diplomacy as early as 1930s. Some of the first examples are seen at the BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) World Service, which runs a Turkish Service since 1939. This research examines the factors that impact on international broadcasting and takes the BBC World Service as an example. It focuses on its Turkish Section in order to consider the changing practices at its language services and explore the influence of the issues such as public diplomacy, technological advances and economic policies on these language services. The BBC World Service and the Turkish section are chosen because they constitute one of the first examples of international broadcasting efforts. The findings are based on data that were collected via in-depth interviews conducted with editors and producers in 2011 at the World Service Central Newsroom and the Turkish Service. This research was funded by TÜBİTAK (the Scientific and Research Council of Turkey) post-doctoral study abroad bursary, at the Communication and Media Research Institute, University of Westminster in London, where the researcher was based as a visiting scholar

Anahtar Kelimeler

BBC, World Service, Turkish, public diplomacy, international broadcasting

Uluslararası Yayıncılıkta Değişen Pratikler: BBC Dünya Servisi Örneği

Öz

Uluslararası yayıncılığın tarihine bakıldığında, hükümetlerin, 1930’lar kadar erken bir dönemde uluslararası medyayı kamu diplomasisinin bir unsuru olarak kullandığı gözlemlenebilir. Bu tür yayıncılığın ilk örneklerine, Türkçe Servisi 1939’dan bu yana yayın yapan, BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation, Britanya Yayın Kurumu) Dünya Servisi’nde rastlanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, BBC Dünya Servisi örneği üzerinden, uluslararası yayıncılığa etki eden faktörleri incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Türkçe Servisini ele alarak, dil servislerindeki değişen pratikleri ve kamu diplomasisi, teknolojik gelişmeler ve ekonomik politikaların dil servisleri üzerindeki etkilerini göstermeye çalışmaktadır. BBC Dünya Servisi ve Türkçe Servisi uluslararası yayıncılığın ilk ve en uzun süre devam eden örneklerini teşkil ettiği için seçilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın bulguları, 2011’de BBC Dünya Servisi merkezi haber odası (World Service Central Newsroom) ve Türkçe Servisi’ndeki editör ve yapımcılarla yapılmış derinlemesine görüşmeler yoluyla toplanmış verilere dayanmaktadır. Araştırmacının Londra Westminster Üniversitesi İletişim ve Medya Araştırmaları Merkezi’nde misafir öğretim üyesi olarak bulunduğu bu çalışma, TÜBİTAK yurt-dışı araştırma bursu kapsamında desteklenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

BBC, Dünya Servisi, Türkçe, kamu diplomasisi, uluslararası yayıncılık

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