Year 2018,
Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 11 - 15, 15.07.2018
İsmail Yıldız
,
Rüstem Gül
References
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An Investigation of Utilization of Ferrochrome Slag in Brick Production
Year 2018,
Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 11 - 15, 15.07.2018
İsmail Yıldız
,
Rüstem Gül
Abstract
Unwanted solid substances released as a result of processes from industrial plants or various production mills are called solid waste, which is also known as ‘slag’. Today, the evaluation of these wastes has a great importance in terms of economic concerns and environmental pollution.
Ferrochrome slag, released during the production of Elazig Etikrom Facility over the last 40 years has exceeded 1 million tons and awaits to be evaluated. In this study, a series of tests about the availability of ferrochrome slag in brick production were conducted and the results are presented showing the availability of brick production using slag.
References
- [1] Aydın O. Investigation of the Use of Thermal Power Plant Waste Ashes Building Bricks Production. Master Thesis. Kocatepe University. Afyon (2007).
- [2] Aksin E. Endüstriyel Atıkların Tuğla ve Kiremit Üretiminde Değerlendirilmesi [Recyling of industrial wastes in production of tiles and bricks]. Master Thesis. Dokuz Eylül University. İzmir (2007).
- [3] Şahin ŞE. Ham ve Kalsine Kolemanit Atıklarının Tuğla Yapımında Kullanım Olanaklarının Araştırılması [The investigation of possibilities of usage raw and calsined colemanite wastes in brick production]. Dumlupınar University. Kütahya (2008).
- [4] Ulusoy A. Uçucu Kül-Tekstil Fabrikası Atık Külü ve Bazaltik Pomzanın Tuğla Üretiminde Katkı Olarak Kullanılması [Use of Fly Ash -Textile Waste Ashes- and Basaltic Pumice as Additives in the Production of Clay Fired Brick]. Master Thesis. Sütçü İmam University. Kahramanmaraş (2008).
- [5] Yılmaz AO, Alp İ, Deveci H, Çavuşoğlu İ, Yalçın F. Araklı (Trabzon) Bölgesi Kil Yataklarının Tuğla ve Kiremit Yapımında Kullanılabilirliğinin Araştırılması [The Investigation of the Availability of Araklı (Trabzon) Region Clay Beds in Brick and Tile Construction. In: Proceedings of 2nd Engineering Sciences, Young Researchers Congress. İstanbul (2005).
- [6] Weng CH, Lin DF, Chiang PC. Utilization of Sludge as Brick Materials. Advances in Environmental Research (2003) 7:679–685.
- [7] Akman MS. Yapı Malzemeleri [Building Materials]. İstanbul: ITU Faculty of Civil Engineering Publications (1990).
- [8] Kocataşkın F. Yapı Malzemesi Bilimi [Building Materials Science]: Özellikler ve Testler [Specifications and Tests]. İstanbul: Arpaz Press (1975).
- [9] Köktürk U. Industrial Raw Materials. İzmir: Dokuz Eylül University Engineering Faculty Publications (2002).
- [10] Onaran K. Yapı Malzemeleri [Construction Materials]. İstanbul: Science and Technology Publishing House (2006).
- [11] Müdüroğlu M, Atak S. Tuğla Kiremit Yapımında Kullanılan Kil Hammaddelerinin Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi [Investigation of Properties of Clay Raw Materials Used in Brick and Tile]. In: Proceedings of 3rd Industrial Raw Materials Symposium. İzmir (1999).
- [12] Xu L, Deng M. Dolomite Used As Raw Material To Produce MgO-Based Expansive Agent. Cement and Concrete Research (2005) 35:1480-1485.
- [13] Yıldız T. Heat Transmission Properties of Various Combinations of Connector of Ferrochromium Slag. Master Thesis. Fırat University. Elazığ (1994).
- [14] TS EN 771-1,TS EN 772-1. Specification for masonry units-Part 1: Clay masonry units 91.100.25. Ankara, Turkey: Turkish Standards Institute (2011) [cited 2017 May 1]. Available from: https://intweb.tse.org.tr/standard/standard/Standard.aspx.
- [15] Sütçü M, Akkurt S. The Use of Recycled Paper Processing Residues in Making Porous Brick With Reduced Thermal Conductivity. Ceramics International (2009) 35:2625–2631.
- [16] Nmai CK, Tomita R, Hondo F, Buffenbarger J. Shrinkage-Reducing Admixtures. Concrete International (1998):31–37.