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Physicochemical Properties and Oxidative Stability of Hen Egg-Yolk Oils Based on Different Laying Periods

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 12 - 16, 15.12.2020

Öz

The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the physicochemical properties and nutritional value of hen egg-yolk oils based on different laying periods. Hen egg-yolk oils were extracted using solvents from double yolk (18 weeks), guide (24 weeks), pullet (30 weeks), and jumbo (80 weeks) eggs. Weight and fat ratios of the hen eggs, as well as the free fatty acid content, peroxide value, iodine value, oxidative stability, fatty acid composition, and sterol composition of the yolk oils were determined in the study. According to the results of the analyses of white-shell eggs, the fat contents of the boiled egg (both the white and yolk), fat contents of the egg yolk, free fatty acid values, peroxide values, and oxidative stability values were between 7.85 and 11.25%, 18.58 and 34.71%, 1.03 and 2.32%, 8.58 and 9.54 meq O2/kg, and 8.0 and 10.2 h, respectively. Palmitic and oleic were determined at the highest levels in all samples in the fatty acids. Cholesterol and campesterol were the two dominant sterols among the 10 sterol components. We determined that the physicochemical properties of white-shell egg-yolk oils varied according to different laying periods in terms of animal fat, and based on the 80-week laying period, egg-yolk oils were suitable for both internal and external consumption; the most ideal egg-yolk oils were extracted during the 30-week (pullet) period.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Sah N, Mishra B. Regulation of egg formation in the oviduct of laying hen. World’s Poultry Science Journal (2018) 74(3):509–522.
  • [2] Nys Y, Bain M, van Immerseel F. Improving the Safety and Quality of Eggs and Egg Products: Volume 1: Egg Chemistry, Production and Consumption: Elsevier (2011).
  • [3] Jonchère V, Réhault-Godbert S, Hennequet-Antier C, Cabau C, Sibut V, Cogburn LA, et al. Gene expression profiling to identify eggshell proteins involved in physical defense of the chicken egg. BMC genomics (2010) 11(1):57.
  • [4] Aydın D, Rashid S, Aydın R. Tavuk yumurtası ve kolesterol gerçeği [Chicken eggs and the truth of cholesterol]. Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi (2014) 17(3):26.
  • [5] Ali MA. A Comparative Study on Nutritional Value of Quail and –39):22(2019) 2019 (مجلة البحوث فی مجاالت التربیة النوعیة .Eggs Chicken 56.
  • [6] Açıkgöz Z, Önenç SS. Fonksiyonel Yumurta Üretimi [Functional Egg Production]. Hayvansal Üretim (2006) 47(1):36–46.
  • [7] Miranda JM, Anton X, Redondo-Valbuena C, Roca-Saavedra P, Rodriguez JA, Lamas A, et al. Egg and egg-derived foods: effects on human health and use as functional foods. Nutrients (2015) 7(1):706–729.
  • [8] Senji Sakanaka, Kouichi Kitahata, Takayuki Mitsuya, Miguel A. Gutierrez, Lekh R. Juneja. Protein Quality Determination of Delipidated Egg-yolk. Journal of Food composition and Analysis (2000) 13(5):773–781. doi:10.1006/jfca.2000.0914.
  • [9] Özcan MM, Al Juhaimi F, Uslu N, Ghafoor K, Babiker EE, Mohamed Ahmed IA, et al. Effect of boiling on fatty acid composition and tocopherol content of hen, duck, and quail egg oils. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation (2019) 43(7):e13986.
  • [10] McNamara DJ. The fifty year rehabilitation of the egg. Nutrients (2015) 7(10):8716–8722.
  • [11] López Sobaler AM, Aparicio Vizuete A, Ortega RM. Papel del huevo en la dieta de deportistas y personas físicamente activas [Role of the egg in the diet of athletes and physically active people]. Nutricion hospitalaria (2017) 34(Suppl 4):31–35. doi:10.20960/nh.1568.
  • [12] Pelletier X, Thouvenot P, Belbraouet S, Chayvialle JA, Hanesse B, Mayeux D, et al. Effect of egg consumption in healthy volunteers: influence of yolk, white or whole-egg on gastric emptying and on glycemic and hormonal responses. Annals of nutrition and metabolism (1996) 40(2):109–115.
  • [13] Beynen AC. Serum and liver cholesterol in rats fed cholesterol-free of high-cholesterol diets differing in type and amount of fat. Nutrition reports international (1987) 35(6):1327–1332.
  • [14] Çelebi Ş, Karaca H. Yumurtanın besin değeri, kolesterol içeriği ve yumurtayı n-3 yağ asitleri bakımından zenginleştirmeye yönelik 16 International Journal of Innovative Research and Reviews 4(2) 12-16 çalışmalar [Studies on nutritional value, cholesterol content of eggs and enrichment of eggs in terms of n-3 fatty acids]. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi (2006) 37(2):257–265.
  • [15] Kaushik, N., Kumar, K., Kumar, S., Kaushik, N., Roy, S. Genetic variability and divergence studies in seed traits and oil content of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) accessions. Biomass and Bioenergy (2007) 31:497–502.
  • [16] Al Juhaimi F, Uslu N, Özcan MM. Oil content and fatty acid composition of eggs cooked in drying oven, microwave and pan. Journal of food science and technology (2017) 54(1):93–97.
  • [17] Orsavova J, Misurcova L, Ambrozova JV, Vicha R, Mlcek J. Fatty acids composition of vegetable oils and its contribution to dietary energy intake and dependence of cardiovascular mortality on dietary intake of fatty acids. International journal of molecular sciences (2015) 16(6):12871–12890.
  • [18] Lechner M, Reiter B, Lorbeer E. Determination of tocopherols and sterols in vegetable oils by solid-phase extraction and subsequent capillary gas chromatographic analysis. Journal of Chromatography A (1999) 857(1-2):231–238.
  • [19] Coppin EA, Pike OA. Oil stability index correlated with sensory determination of oxidative stability in light-exposed soybean oil. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society (2001) 78(1):13–18.
  • [20] Soysal Biometrinin temel prensipleri [Basic principles of biometry]. Trakya Üniversitesi Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları (1998)(95):15–35.
  • [21] Nelson LS. Introduction to Statistical Quality Control. Journal of Quality Technology (1987) 19(4):233–236.
  • [22] Decker EA, Cantor AH. Fatty acids in poultry and egg products. In: Chow CH, editor. Fatty Acids in Foods and Their Health Implications. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc (1992). p. 137–167.
  • [23] Liu Z, Wu G, Bryant MM, Da Roland Sr. Influence of added synthetic lysine in low-protein diets with the methionine plus cysteine to lysine ratio maintained at 0.75. Journal of applied poultry research (2005) 14(1):174–182.
  • [24] Aletor, O., Famakin, F. M. Vitamins, amino acids, lipids and sterols of eggs from three different birds genotypes. J. of Environ. Sci., Toxicology and Food Techn 11 (3 Ed.) (2017). 41-47.
  • [25] Caballero B, Trugo LC, Finglas PM. Encyclopedia of food sciences and nutrition: Academic (2003).
  • [26] Gunstone FD, Harwood JL, Dijkstra AJ. The Lipid Handbook. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press (2007). 68 p.
  • [27] Nyberg J. Analysis of fatty acids in egg yolks of various production systems. Master's Thesis. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Uppsala (2017).
  • [28] Sehu A, Kucukersan S, Coskun B, Koksal BH, Citil OB. Effects of dietary glycerol addition on growth performance, carcass traits and fatty acid distribution in cloacal fat in broiler chickens. Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire (2012) 163(4):194–200.
  • [29] Demirulus H. Yumurta tüketiminin kan kolesterolü üzerindeki etkisi [The effect of egg consumption on blood cholesterol]. Uluslararası Tavukçuluk Fuarı ve Konferansı, Istanbul (1999):3–6.
  • [30] Stibilj V, Rajłp MK, Holcman A. Fatty Acid Composition Of Eggs Enriched With Omega - 3 Fatty Acids On The Market. Ljubljana University Biotechnical Faculty Zootechnical Dept (1999) 74(2):27–36.
  • [31] Bouic PJD. The role of phytosterols and phytosterolins in immune modulation: a review of the past 10 years. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care (2001) 4(6):471–475.
  • [32] Adeniyi PO, Obatolu VA, Farinde EO. Comparative evaluation of cholesterol content and storage quality of chicken and quail eggs. World J Nutr Health (2016) 4(1):5–9.
  • [33] Law M. Plant sterol and stanol margarines and health. Bmj (2000) 320(7238):861–864.
  • [34] Awad AB, Fink CS. Phytosterols as anticancer dietary components: evidence and mechanism of action. The Journal of nutrition (2000) 130(9):2127–2130.
  • [35] Hendriks HF, Weststrate JA, van Vliet T, Meijer GW. Spreads enriched with three different levels of vegetable oil sterols and the degree of cholesterol lowering in normocholesterolaemic and mildly hypercholesterolaemic subjects. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (1999) 53(4):319–327.
  • [36] Shahid S, Chand N, Khan RU, Suhail SM, Khan NA. Alternations in cholesterol and fatty acids composition in egg yolk of Rhode Island Red x Fyoumi Hens fed with hemp seeds (Cannabis sativa L.). Journal of Chemistry (2015) 2015.
  • [37] Faitarone AB, Garcia EA, Roça RdO, Ricardo HdA, Andrade EN de, Pelicia K, et al. Cholesterol levels and nutritional composition of commercial layers eggs fed diets with different vegetable oils. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science (2013) 15(1):31–37.
  • [38] Beyer RS, Jensen LS. Overestimation of the cholesterol content of ggs. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry (1989) 37(4):917–920.
  • [39] Réhault-Godbert S, Guyot N, Nys Y. The golden egg: nutritional value, bioactivities, and emerging benefits for human health. Nutrients (2019) 11(3):684.
  • [40] Eseceli, H. Kahraman,R. Ayçiçek ve Balık yağı içeren yumurta tavuğu Rasyonlarına E ve C Vitaminleri İlavesinin Performansa Etkisi [The Effect of Addition of Vitamins E and C to Laying Chicken Diets Containing Sunflower and Fish Oil on Performance]. Gıda ve Yem Bilimi-Teknolojisi (2003) 4:13–22.
  • [41] Scheideler SE, Froning GW. The combined influence of dietary flaxseed variety, level, form, and storage conditions on egg production and composition among vitamin E-supplemented hens. Poultry Science (1996) 75(10):1221–1226
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 12 - 16, 15.12.2020

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Sah N, Mishra B. Regulation of egg formation in the oviduct of laying hen. World’s Poultry Science Journal (2018) 74(3):509–522.
  • [2] Nys Y, Bain M, van Immerseel F. Improving the Safety and Quality of Eggs and Egg Products: Volume 1: Egg Chemistry, Production and Consumption: Elsevier (2011).
  • [3] Jonchère V, Réhault-Godbert S, Hennequet-Antier C, Cabau C, Sibut V, Cogburn LA, et al. Gene expression profiling to identify eggshell proteins involved in physical defense of the chicken egg. BMC genomics (2010) 11(1):57.
  • [4] Aydın D, Rashid S, Aydın R. Tavuk yumurtası ve kolesterol gerçeği [Chicken eggs and the truth of cholesterol]. Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi (2014) 17(3):26.
  • [5] Ali MA. A Comparative Study on Nutritional Value of Quail and –39):22(2019) 2019 (مجلة البحوث فی مجاالت التربیة النوعیة .Eggs Chicken 56.
  • [6] Açıkgöz Z, Önenç SS. Fonksiyonel Yumurta Üretimi [Functional Egg Production]. Hayvansal Üretim (2006) 47(1):36–46.
  • [7] Miranda JM, Anton X, Redondo-Valbuena C, Roca-Saavedra P, Rodriguez JA, Lamas A, et al. Egg and egg-derived foods: effects on human health and use as functional foods. Nutrients (2015) 7(1):706–729.
  • [8] Senji Sakanaka, Kouichi Kitahata, Takayuki Mitsuya, Miguel A. Gutierrez, Lekh R. Juneja. Protein Quality Determination of Delipidated Egg-yolk. Journal of Food composition and Analysis (2000) 13(5):773–781. doi:10.1006/jfca.2000.0914.
  • [9] Özcan MM, Al Juhaimi F, Uslu N, Ghafoor K, Babiker EE, Mohamed Ahmed IA, et al. Effect of boiling on fatty acid composition and tocopherol content of hen, duck, and quail egg oils. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation (2019) 43(7):e13986.
  • [10] McNamara DJ. The fifty year rehabilitation of the egg. Nutrients (2015) 7(10):8716–8722.
  • [11] López Sobaler AM, Aparicio Vizuete A, Ortega RM. Papel del huevo en la dieta de deportistas y personas físicamente activas [Role of the egg in the diet of athletes and physically active people]. Nutricion hospitalaria (2017) 34(Suppl 4):31–35. doi:10.20960/nh.1568.
  • [12] Pelletier X, Thouvenot P, Belbraouet S, Chayvialle JA, Hanesse B, Mayeux D, et al. Effect of egg consumption in healthy volunteers: influence of yolk, white or whole-egg on gastric emptying and on glycemic and hormonal responses. Annals of nutrition and metabolism (1996) 40(2):109–115.
  • [13] Beynen AC. Serum and liver cholesterol in rats fed cholesterol-free of high-cholesterol diets differing in type and amount of fat. Nutrition reports international (1987) 35(6):1327–1332.
  • [14] Çelebi Ş, Karaca H. Yumurtanın besin değeri, kolesterol içeriği ve yumurtayı n-3 yağ asitleri bakımından zenginleştirmeye yönelik 16 International Journal of Innovative Research and Reviews 4(2) 12-16 çalışmalar [Studies on nutritional value, cholesterol content of eggs and enrichment of eggs in terms of n-3 fatty acids]. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi (2006) 37(2):257–265.
  • [15] Kaushik, N., Kumar, K., Kumar, S., Kaushik, N., Roy, S. Genetic variability and divergence studies in seed traits and oil content of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) accessions. Biomass and Bioenergy (2007) 31:497–502.
  • [16] Al Juhaimi F, Uslu N, Özcan MM. Oil content and fatty acid composition of eggs cooked in drying oven, microwave and pan. Journal of food science and technology (2017) 54(1):93–97.
  • [17] Orsavova J, Misurcova L, Ambrozova JV, Vicha R, Mlcek J. Fatty acids composition of vegetable oils and its contribution to dietary energy intake and dependence of cardiovascular mortality on dietary intake of fatty acids. International journal of molecular sciences (2015) 16(6):12871–12890.
  • [18] Lechner M, Reiter B, Lorbeer E. Determination of tocopherols and sterols in vegetable oils by solid-phase extraction and subsequent capillary gas chromatographic analysis. Journal of Chromatography A (1999) 857(1-2):231–238.
  • [19] Coppin EA, Pike OA. Oil stability index correlated with sensory determination of oxidative stability in light-exposed soybean oil. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society (2001) 78(1):13–18.
  • [20] Soysal Biometrinin temel prensipleri [Basic principles of biometry]. Trakya Üniversitesi Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları (1998)(95):15–35.
  • [21] Nelson LS. Introduction to Statistical Quality Control. Journal of Quality Technology (1987) 19(4):233–236.
  • [22] Decker EA, Cantor AH. Fatty acids in poultry and egg products. In: Chow CH, editor. Fatty Acids in Foods and Their Health Implications. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc (1992). p. 137–167.
  • [23] Liu Z, Wu G, Bryant MM, Da Roland Sr. Influence of added synthetic lysine in low-protein diets with the methionine plus cysteine to lysine ratio maintained at 0.75. Journal of applied poultry research (2005) 14(1):174–182.
  • [24] Aletor, O., Famakin, F. M. Vitamins, amino acids, lipids and sterols of eggs from three different birds genotypes. J. of Environ. Sci., Toxicology and Food Techn 11 (3 Ed.) (2017). 41-47.
  • [25] Caballero B, Trugo LC, Finglas PM. Encyclopedia of food sciences and nutrition: Academic (2003).
  • [26] Gunstone FD, Harwood JL, Dijkstra AJ. The Lipid Handbook. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press (2007). 68 p.
  • [27] Nyberg J. Analysis of fatty acids in egg yolks of various production systems. Master's Thesis. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Uppsala (2017).
  • [28] Sehu A, Kucukersan S, Coskun B, Koksal BH, Citil OB. Effects of dietary glycerol addition on growth performance, carcass traits and fatty acid distribution in cloacal fat in broiler chickens. Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire (2012) 163(4):194–200.
  • [29] Demirulus H. Yumurta tüketiminin kan kolesterolü üzerindeki etkisi [The effect of egg consumption on blood cholesterol]. Uluslararası Tavukçuluk Fuarı ve Konferansı, Istanbul (1999):3–6.
  • [30] Stibilj V, Rajłp MK, Holcman A. Fatty Acid Composition Of Eggs Enriched With Omega - 3 Fatty Acids On The Market. Ljubljana University Biotechnical Faculty Zootechnical Dept (1999) 74(2):27–36.
  • [31] Bouic PJD. The role of phytosterols and phytosterolins in immune modulation: a review of the past 10 years. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care (2001) 4(6):471–475.
  • [32] Adeniyi PO, Obatolu VA, Farinde EO. Comparative evaluation of cholesterol content and storage quality of chicken and quail eggs. World J Nutr Health (2016) 4(1):5–9.
  • [33] Law M. Plant sterol and stanol margarines and health. Bmj (2000) 320(7238):861–864.
  • [34] Awad AB, Fink CS. Phytosterols as anticancer dietary components: evidence and mechanism of action. The Journal of nutrition (2000) 130(9):2127–2130.
  • [35] Hendriks HF, Weststrate JA, van Vliet T, Meijer GW. Spreads enriched with three different levels of vegetable oil sterols and the degree of cholesterol lowering in normocholesterolaemic and mildly hypercholesterolaemic subjects. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (1999) 53(4):319–327.
  • [36] Shahid S, Chand N, Khan RU, Suhail SM, Khan NA. Alternations in cholesterol and fatty acids composition in egg yolk of Rhode Island Red x Fyoumi Hens fed with hemp seeds (Cannabis sativa L.). Journal of Chemistry (2015) 2015.
  • [37] Faitarone AB, Garcia EA, Roça RdO, Ricardo HdA, Andrade EN de, Pelicia K, et al. Cholesterol levels and nutritional composition of commercial layers eggs fed diets with different vegetable oils. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science (2013) 15(1):31–37.
  • [38] Beyer RS, Jensen LS. Overestimation of the cholesterol content of ggs. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry (1989) 37(4):917–920.
  • [39] Réhault-Godbert S, Guyot N, Nys Y. The golden egg: nutritional value, bioactivities, and emerging benefits for human health. Nutrients (2019) 11(3):684.
  • [40] Eseceli, H. Kahraman,R. Ayçiçek ve Balık yağı içeren yumurta tavuğu Rasyonlarına E ve C Vitaminleri İlavesinin Performansa Etkisi [The Effect of Addition of Vitamins E and C to Laying Chicken Diets Containing Sunflower and Fish Oil on Performance]. Gıda ve Yem Bilimi-Teknolojisi (2003) 4:13–22.
  • [41] Scheideler SE, Froning GW. The combined influence of dietary flaxseed variety, level, form, and storage conditions on egg production and composition among vitamin E-supplemented hens. Poultry Science (1996) 75(10):1221–1226
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Erman Duman Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Eylül 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Duman, E. (2020). Physicochemical Properties and Oxidative Stability of Hen Egg-Yolk Oils Based on Different Laying Periods. International Journal of Innovative Research and Reviews, 4(2), 12-16.