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A New Strategy for Smart Urban Development with Digital Twin (DT) Technology

Year 2025, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 1 - 7, 30.11.2025

Abstract

Integrating urban planning programs with cutting-edge technologies, including development modelling, simulation, and artificial intelligence, is crucial for shaping sustainable frameworks, future scenarios, and long-term urban policies. One of the key advancements in this field is the creation of Digital Twins (DT) for complex real-world systems, such as cities and their diverse subsystems, ranging from transportation and energy distribution to water consumption, population dynamics, education, healthcare, and cultural heritage. DT technology is emerging as a transformative approach to smart urban development, enabling cities to become more efficient, resilient, and sustainable. This paper presents a new strategy for integrating DT technology into urban planning processes, emphasizing data-driven decision-making, real-time monitoring, and proactive management of urban systems. By leveraging DT, cities can simulate complex scenarios, optimize resource allocation, and enhance urban management. The proposed strategy outlines key components, including data integration, system interoperability, and stakeholder engagement, fostering a comprehensive framework for smart urban development. The findings highlight the potential of DT to revolutionize urban planning, offering insights into practical implementation and long-term benefits for modern cities.

References

  • S. Aminah and H. Saksono, "Digital transformation of the government: A case study in Indonesia," J. Komun. Malays. J. Commun., vol. 37, pp. 272–288, 2021.
  • M. Batty, The New Science of Cities. Cambridge, MA, USA: The MIT Press, 2013.
  • G. Castelli, A. Cesta, M. Diez, M. Padula, P. Ravazzani, G. Rinaldi et al., "Urban intelligence: A modular, fully integrated, and evolving model for cities digital twinning," in 2019 IEEE 16th Int. Conf. on Smart Cities: Improving Quality of Life Using ICT & IoT and AI (HONET-ICT), 2019, pp. 033–037.
  • A. Cocchia, "Smart and digital city: A systematic literature review," in Smart City, Cham: Springer, 2014, pp. 13–43.
  • F. Dembski, U. Wössner, M. Letzgus, M. Ruddat, and C. Yamu, "Urban digital twins for smart cities and citizens: The case study of Herrenberg, Germany," Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 6, p. 2307, 2020.
  • K. Ding, F. T. Chan, X. Zhang, G. Zhou, and F. Zhang, "Defining a digital twin‐based cyber‐physical production system for autonomous manufacturing in smart shop floors," Int. J. Prod. Res., vol. 57, no. 20, pp. 6315–6334, 2019.
  • M. R. Enders and N. Hoßbach, "Dimensions of Digital Twin Applications—A Literature Review," in Proc. 25th Americas Conf. on Information Systems (AMCIS), 2019.
  • M. Grieves and J. Vickers, "Digital twin: Mitigating unpredictable, undesirable emergent behavior in complex systems," in Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Complex Systems, Cham: Springer, 2017, pp. 85–113.
  • M. Hämäläinen, "Smart city development with digital twin technology," in Proc. 33rd Bled eConference-Enabling Technology for a Sustainable Society, Bled, Slovenia, 28–29 Jun. 2020, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
  • C. Harrison, B. Eckman, R. Hamilton, P. Hartswick, J. Kalagnanam, J. Paraszczak, and P. Williams, "Foundations for smarter cities," IBM J. Res. Dev., vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 1–16, 2010.
  • H. R. Hasan, K. Salah, R. Jayaraman, M. Omar, I. Yaqoob, S. Pesic, et al., "A blockchain-based approach for the creation of digital twins," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 34113–34126, 2020.
  • S. H. Khajavi, N. H. Motlagh, A. Jaribion, L. C. Werner, and J. Holmstrom, "Digital Twin: Vision, benefits, boundaries, and creation for buildings," IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 147406–147419, 2019.
  • W. Kritzinger, M. Karner, G. Traar, J. Henjes, and W. Sihn, "Digital twin in manufacturing: A categorical literature review and classification," IFAC-PapersOnLine, vol. 51, no. 11, pp. 1016–1022, 2018.
  • M. J. Kaur, V. P. Mishra, and P. Maheshwari, "The convergence of Digital Twin, IoT, and Machine Learning: Transforming data into action," in Digital Twin Technologies and Smart Cities, M. Farsi, A. Daneshkhah, A. Hosseinian-Far, and H. Jahankhani, Eds., Cham: Springer, 2020, pp. 1–23.
  • N. Mohammadi and J. E. Taylor, "Smart city digital twins," in 2017 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI), 2017, pp. 1–5.
  • T. Nam and T. A. Pardo, "Conceptualizing smart city with dimensions of technology, people, and institutions," in Proc. 12th Annual Int. Digital Government Research Conf.: Digital Government Innovation in Challenging Times, 2011, pp. 282–291, doi: 10.1145/2037556.2037602.
  • E. Negri, L. Fumagalli, and M. Macchi, "A review of the roles of digital twin in CPS-based production systems," Procedia Manufacturing, vol. 11, pp. 939–948, 2017.
  • Q. T. Ying, Z. Fei, Z. Ying, and Z. Dongming, "Digital Twin Service towards Smart Manufacturing," in 51st CIRP Conf. on Manufacturing Systems, 2018, pp. 1–6, doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2018.03.103. [19] L. Raes, P. Michiels, T. Adolphi, C. Tampere, A. Dalianis, S. McAleer, and P. Kogut, "Duet: A framework for building interoperable and trusted digital twins of smart cities," IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 43–50, 2021.
  • F. Tao, H. Zhang, A. Liu, and A. Y. Nee, "Digital twin in industry: State-of-the-art," IEEE Trans. Indus. Inform., vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 2405–2415, 2019.
  • A. Tokmakoff and J. Billington, "Consumer services in smart city Adelaide," in Proc. HOIT 94: Int. Cross-Disciplinary Conf. on Home-Oriented Informatics, Telematics & Automation, University of Copenhagen, 1994.
  • J. Vachálek, L. Bartalský, O. Rovný, D. Šišmišová, M. Morháč, and M. Lokšík, "The digital twin of an industrial production line within the Industry 4.0 concept," in 2017 21st Int. Conf. on Process Control (PC), 2017, pp. 258–262, IEEE.
  • Volti, R. and Croissant, J., 2024. Society and technological change. Waveland Press.
  • Wei, Y., Yuan, H. and Li, H., 2024. Exploring the Contribution of Advanced Systems in Smart City Development for the Regeneration of Urban Industrial Heritage. Buildings, 14(3), p.583.
  • Firoozi, A.A. and Firoozi, A.A., 2025. Impact of integrating artificial intelligence and the internet of things in urban system management.
  • Allam, Z., Sharifi, A., Bibri, S.E., Jones, D.S. and Krogstie, J., 2022. The metaverse as a virtual form of smart cities: Opportunities and challenges for environmental, economic, and social sustainability in urban futures. Smart Cities, 5(3), pp.771-801.
  • He, W. and Chen, M., 2024. Advancing urban life: a systematic review of emerging technologies and artificial intelligence in urban design and planning. Buildings, 14(3), p.835.
  • Qin, B. and Qi, S., 2021. Digital transformation of urban governance in China: The emergence and evolution of smart cities. Digital LJ, 2, p.29.
  • Javed, A.R., Shahzad, F., ur Rehman, S., Zikria, Y.B., Razzak, I., Jalil, Z. and Xu, G., 2022. Future smart cities: Requirements, emerging technologies, applications, challenges, and future aspects. Cities, 129, p.103794.
  • Kashef, M., Visvizi, A. and Troisi, O., 2021. Smart city as a smart service system: Human-computer interaction and smart city surveillance systems. Computers in Human Behavior, 124, p.106923.
  • Abu-Rayash, A. and Dincer, I., 2021. Development of integrated sustainability performance indicators for better management of smart cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 67, p.102704.
  • Goumopoulos, C., 2024. Smart city middleware: A survey and a conceptual framework. IEEE Access, 12, pp.4015-4047.
  • Eremia, M., Toma, L. and Sanduleac, M., 2017. The smart city concept in the 21st century. Procedia Engineering, 181, pp.12-19.
  • Mazzetto, S., 2024. A Review of Urban Digital Twins Integration, Challenges, and Future Directions in Smart City Development. Sustainability, 16(19), p.8337.
  • Grieves, M. “Digital twin: Manufacturing excellence through virtual factory replication,” URL http://www. apriso.com, 2014.
  • Dihan, M.S., Akash, A.I., Tasneem, Z., Das, P., Das, S.K., Islam, M.R., Islam, M.M., Badal, F.R., Ali, M.F., Ahamed, M.H. and Abhi, S.H., 2024. Digital twin: Data exploration, architecture, implementation and future. Heliyon, 10(5).
  • Lähteinen, J., 2025. Azure Cloud Services for Smart City Development: Microsoft Azure as a Smart City Ecosystem.

Dijital İkiz (DT) Teknolojisiyle Akıllı Kentsel Gelişim İçin Yeni Bir Strateji

Year 2025, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 1 - 7, 30.11.2025

Abstract

Kentsel planlama programlarını, kalkınma modellemesi, simülasyon ve yapay zeka gibi son teknolojilerle bütünleştirmek, sürdürülebilir çerçeveler, gelecek senaryoları ve uzun vadeli kentsel politikaları şekillendirmek için hayati öneme sahiptir. Bu alandaki temel ilerlemelerden biri, ulaşım ve enerji dağıtımından su tüketimine, nüfus dinamiklerine, eğitime, sağlık hizmetlerine ve kültürel mirasa kadar uzanan şehirler ve çeşitli alt sistemleri gibi karmaşık gerçek dünya sistemleri için Dijital İkizler (DT) oluşturulmasıdır. DT teknolojisi, şehirlerin daha verimli, dayanıklı ve sürdürülebilir olmasını sağlayarak akıllı kentsel gelişime dönüştürücü bir yaklaşım olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu makale, veri odaklı karar alma, gerçek zamanlı izleme ve kentsel sistemlerin proaktif yönetimini vurgulayarak, DT teknolojisini kentsel planlama süreçlerine entegre etmek için yeni bir strateji sunmaktadır. DT'den yararlanarak şehirler karmaşık senaryoları simüle edebilir, kaynak tahsisini optimize edebilir ve kentsel yönetimi geliştirebilir. Önerilen strateji, akıllı kentsel gelişim için kapsamlı bir çerçeveyi teşvik eden veri entegrasyonu, sistem birlikte çalışabilirliği ve paydaş katılımı gibi temel bileşenleri ana hatlarıyla açıklamaktadır. Bulgular, DT'nin kentsel planlamada devrim yaratma potansiyelini vurgulayarak, modern şehirler için pratik uygulama ve uzun vadeli faydalar konusunda fikir veriyor.

References

  • S. Aminah and H. Saksono, "Digital transformation of the government: A case study in Indonesia," J. Komun. Malays. J. Commun., vol. 37, pp. 272–288, 2021.
  • M. Batty, The New Science of Cities. Cambridge, MA, USA: The MIT Press, 2013.
  • G. Castelli, A. Cesta, M. Diez, M. Padula, P. Ravazzani, G. Rinaldi et al., "Urban intelligence: A modular, fully integrated, and evolving model for cities digital twinning," in 2019 IEEE 16th Int. Conf. on Smart Cities: Improving Quality of Life Using ICT & IoT and AI (HONET-ICT), 2019, pp. 033–037.
  • A. Cocchia, "Smart and digital city: A systematic literature review," in Smart City, Cham: Springer, 2014, pp. 13–43.
  • F. Dembski, U. Wössner, M. Letzgus, M. Ruddat, and C. Yamu, "Urban digital twins for smart cities and citizens: The case study of Herrenberg, Germany," Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 6, p. 2307, 2020.
  • K. Ding, F. T. Chan, X. Zhang, G. Zhou, and F. Zhang, "Defining a digital twin‐based cyber‐physical production system for autonomous manufacturing in smart shop floors," Int. J. Prod. Res., vol. 57, no. 20, pp. 6315–6334, 2019.
  • M. R. Enders and N. Hoßbach, "Dimensions of Digital Twin Applications—A Literature Review," in Proc. 25th Americas Conf. on Information Systems (AMCIS), 2019.
  • M. Grieves and J. Vickers, "Digital twin: Mitigating unpredictable, undesirable emergent behavior in complex systems," in Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Complex Systems, Cham: Springer, 2017, pp. 85–113.
  • M. Hämäläinen, "Smart city development with digital twin technology," in Proc. 33rd Bled eConference-Enabling Technology for a Sustainable Society, Bled, Slovenia, 28–29 Jun. 2020, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
  • C. Harrison, B. Eckman, R. Hamilton, P. Hartswick, J. Kalagnanam, J. Paraszczak, and P. Williams, "Foundations for smarter cities," IBM J. Res. Dev., vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 1–16, 2010.
  • H. R. Hasan, K. Salah, R. Jayaraman, M. Omar, I. Yaqoob, S. Pesic, et al., "A blockchain-based approach for the creation of digital twins," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 34113–34126, 2020.
  • S. H. Khajavi, N. H. Motlagh, A. Jaribion, L. C. Werner, and J. Holmstrom, "Digital Twin: Vision, benefits, boundaries, and creation for buildings," IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 147406–147419, 2019.
  • W. Kritzinger, M. Karner, G. Traar, J. Henjes, and W. Sihn, "Digital twin in manufacturing: A categorical literature review and classification," IFAC-PapersOnLine, vol. 51, no. 11, pp. 1016–1022, 2018.
  • M. J. Kaur, V. P. Mishra, and P. Maheshwari, "The convergence of Digital Twin, IoT, and Machine Learning: Transforming data into action," in Digital Twin Technologies and Smart Cities, M. Farsi, A. Daneshkhah, A. Hosseinian-Far, and H. Jahankhani, Eds., Cham: Springer, 2020, pp. 1–23.
  • N. Mohammadi and J. E. Taylor, "Smart city digital twins," in 2017 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI), 2017, pp. 1–5.
  • T. Nam and T. A. Pardo, "Conceptualizing smart city with dimensions of technology, people, and institutions," in Proc. 12th Annual Int. Digital Government Research Conf.: Digital Government Innovation in Challenging Times, 2011, pp. 282–291, doi: 10.1145/2037556.2037602.
  • E. Negri, L. Fumagalli, and M. Macchi, "A review of the roles of digital twin in CPS-based production systems," Procedia Manufacturing, vol. 11, pp. 939–948, 2017.
  • Q. T. Ying, Z. Fei, Z. Ying, and Z. Dongming, "Digital Twin Service towards Smart Manufacturing," in 51st CIRP Conf. on Manufacturing Systems, 2018, pp. 1–6, doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2018.03.103. [19] L. Raes, P. Michiels, T. Adolphi, C. Tampere, A. Dalianis, S. McAleer, and P. Kogut, "Duet: A framework for building interoperable and trusted digital twins of smart cities," IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 43–50, 2021.
  • F. Tao, H. Zhang, A. Liu, and A. Y. Nee, "Digital twin in industry: State-of-the-art," IEEE Trans. Indus. Inform., vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 2405–2415, 2019.
  • A. Tokmakoff and J. Billington, "Consumer services in smart city Adelaide," in Proc. HOIT 94: Int. Cross-Disciplinary Conf. on Home-Oriented Informatics, Telematics & Automation, University of Copenhagen, 1994.
  • J. Vachálek, L. Bartalský, O. Rovný, D. Šišmišová, M. Morháč, and M. Lokšík, "The digital twin of an industrial production line within the Industry 4.0 concept," in 2017 21st Int. Conf. on Process Control (PC), 2017, pp. 258–262, IEEE.
  • Volti, R. and Croissant, J., 2024. Society and technological change. Waveland Press.
  • Wei, Y., Yuan, H. and Li, H., 2024. Exploring the Contribution of Advanced Systems in Smart City Development for the Regeneration of Urban Industrial Heritage. Buildings, 14(3), p.583.
  • Firoozi, A.A. and Firoozi, A.A., 2025. Impact of integrating artificial intelligence and the internet of things in urban system management.
  • Allam, Z., Sharifi, A., Bibri, S.E., Jones, D.S. and Krogstie, J., 2022. The metaverse as a virtual form of smart cities: Opportunities and challenges for environmental, economic, and social sustainability in urban futures. Smart Cities, 5(3), pp.771-801.
  • He, W. and Chen, M., 2024. Advancing urban life: a systematic review of emerging technologies and artificial intelligence in urban design and planning. Buildings, 14(3), p.835.
  • Qin, B. and Qi, S., 2021. Digital transformation of urban governance in China: The emergence and evolution of smart cities. Digital LJ, 2, p.29.
  • Javed, A.R., Shahzad, F., ur Rehman, S., Zikria, Y.B., Razzak, I., Jalil, Z. and Xu, G., 2022. Future smart cities: Requirements, emerging technologies, applications, challenges, and future aspects. Cities, 129, p.103794.
  • Kashef, M., Visvizi, A. and Troisi, O., 2021. Smart city as a smart service system: Human-computer interaction and smart city surveillance systems. Computers in Human Behavior, 124, p.106923.
  • Abu-Rayash, A. and Dincer, I., 2021. Development of integrated sustainability performance indicators for better management of smart cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 67, p.102704.
  • Goumopoulos, C., 2024. Smart city middleware: A survey and a conceptual framework. IEEE Access, 12, pp.4015-4047.
  • Eremia, M., Toma, L. and Sanduleac, M., 2017. The smart city concept in the 21st century. Procedia Engineering, 181, pp.12-19.
  • Mazzetto, S., 2024. A Review of Urban Digital Twins Integration, Challenges, and Future Directions in Smart City Development. Sustainability, 16(19), p.8337.
  • Grieves, M. “Digital twin: Manufacturing excellence through virtual factory replication,” URL http://www. apriso.com, 2014.
  • Dihan, M.S., Akash, A.I., Tasneem, Z., Das, P., Das, S.K., Islam, M.R., Islam, M.M., Badal, F.R., Ali, M.F., Ahamed, M.H. and Abhi, S.H., 2024. Digital twin: Data exploration, architecture, implementation and future. Heliyon, 10(5).
  • Lähteinen, J., 2025. Azure Cloud Services for Smart City Development: Microsoft Azure as a Smart City Ecosystem.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Planning and Decision Making
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Raziyeh Teimouri

Mahnaz Vaezlivari

Submission Date April 26, 2025
Acceptance Date October 31, 2025
Publication Date November 30, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE [1]R. Teimouri and M. Vaezlivari, “A New Strategy for Smart Urban Development with Digital Twin (DT) Technology”, INNAI, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1–7, Nov. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA82JX37AA